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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08663.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08663 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.509438Z

measured 73 of 73 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:51:14.730723Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T07:06:35.938023Z

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved66
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 392a450e-600b-4828-8f3d-b3507d851eaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.114850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.296473Z digest=sha256:cc6e7dcfaace0d1c4919ce7435a329498f5940e069d83b42006a979eea98d175

Observation b7170819-a4d4-4bf6-8ba0-9692012cf0c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.106754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.300106Z digest=sha256:6fae490f9853f8384803530fbc5cfe57724dd54c49618411fb3d0cef836bef88

Observation b18cc4f7-d3f1-43b2-9497-cd2a0fd22f96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.099003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.304300Z digest=sha256:73b4a48d70d191c482d3f74070ba88dc8539d8df957f2f9145deaac925f83357

Observation 0e6e3fa0-37d7-4d6e-9de6-2856eb8190b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.090237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.308054Z digest=sha256:35ebb10a8ae4824a03148566d5c55debaf8f458b3db34602c10d713c20b26bf6

Observation 71928e80-cb59-45c8-a604-ae01895c6f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.080362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.312044Z digest=sha256:97c98cd1a5b64200297e086310219eef570f37df7d120aab327142fc6a0fdec7

Observation eab65b18-b302-4a84-83d6-3f6394abf78e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.072161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.315303Z digest=sha256:10d1d77f08d47227f7fb53f9d33745c367adab45bf4ca2f88fe51fd6856592f7

Observation 107d370b-9fc8-47d0-b944-f41cd07cb865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.063559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.318427Z digest=sha256:99148751db369dbe536458a96dbe764d562abdd3aebdf284a4e28b5c086719b9

Observation 00040146-b618-42ef-8f7b-b2ac8d914d91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.055501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.321711Z digest=sha256:1590b05f6682291719fd47eae866e5bd3c3813da55af45f265b37578da5b1c59

Observation a05a9356-c8fa-4391-8d8e-f5ebd9d639ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.047675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.324771Z digest=sha256:ac6566370c0eae1b287322a3e0afe5be8dae91fd7b977bdd98bb4030ffeb70c4

Observation 61d6fb70-12cc-4ed1-ab7f-0f7a54b35035 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.039673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.327990Z digest=sha256:43b0b03bebeffb49b144b377e3d06f38b158712128d3335ee73a820404db75fe

Observation cf5feedd-701b-4b04-a094-751c5e17f87e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.031491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.331171Z digest=sha256:592f34a2b87a451fbcc70a9feabee6f35abb35752f5aaa48fe3f70aab159d12d

Observation d40831cb-14d9-4c0f-9975-84cbbf1e126e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.022956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.334248Z digest=sha256:888d115b687ea26bb5398d141a02ef03a530593d4f9180f6a47eb28a2677ed2b

Observation 8e83a9c1-f978-40b9-8aa5-16f5e0ef5af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.014423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.337355Z digest=sha256:a4c60a86f3d0a88ca781393116ad36b88dd5d3f80eb2986d7d6b6a9f1e769a91

Observation 3fc71ad7-0d13-4f6a-9c3c-8c74afe4a949 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.006409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.340257Z digest=sha256:9fb4f9f6845b1795c0b83a9b28749e9e23ce1ea94bd6f1880a0d63b909ee6fb1

Observation 7ef229b5-0348-4713-af48-c9f1df01c845 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.998666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.343648Z digest=sha256:f64f06995f784290e91f8ad6bf3698ced15cd5a079316a75a00dd5c20445c133

Observation 7945c2fb-bb36-4124-97f0-77426609791f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.990300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.346963Z digest=sha256:bdcf60b8d421c04b6c3eb2e986ca0e30af92a057d504d52917d00bc55e1f6036

Observation deeff8aa-0336-4dc8-854e-1fd7cddd578d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.982595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.349874Z digest=sha256:5082a27a75b5e0294b8c85672ea1669aed3db9e3908e3a48844d4bc1da10cee5

Observation d8fc7d8b-230c-4253-b4a1-6faf6d417548 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.974919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.352689Z digest=sha256:9f037976ac807320d04e8d94b328d65e54f91a02f4c87c6a3ae8893ba05e6acd

Observation 27bc71b5-b5f3-403b-8e3a-8bc6257dc786 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.966257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.356597Z digest=sha256:94db41815a1da3706bf9036a8d54aa9549c79d53e588efd5b12301904c9c82f7

Observation 9528b9f0-6486-4740-b601-d4ad7c121578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.958371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.360038Z digest=sha256:0342ce3def64ad440106ea062dae8b8abfabae06cc9d5083a6c6ca5433eccd5b

Observation 17aecf16-1de8-4090-a43e-21566cae6df5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.950073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.362897Z digest=sha256:a59d4b749f20203aa6e7547c76a784d226065d6470b54f4aee6e70ab097784b5

Observation cdc96ac9-aea0-4ad0-9869-12982d877bb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.941837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.366101Z digest=sha256:f8dafa192cf475a633a3e95addceb1d6d3f5657c070ae92a982146dc84016329

Observation 1bd314d2-2f02-4bd6-bd16-daff83f44fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.933506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.369013Z digest=sha256:c9cffa030b46f25c0acd5334dc8b40cb982b7c587aab6d7a234094c369da455a

Observation a4f5d51f-346b-4c5f-a032-102a73df6709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.924720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.371640Z digest=sha256:9f146af472f8036ee5ea19b5bd108196457946d97a9fe94014f8294c167809b9

Observation a17e348a-6e9a-48ec-857d-dcd6b65b5de3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.916612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.374323Z digest=sha256:4129c63afc9e342bb3c52f63d8b69f9ba8366b1a7dc7f30a3c40d4fb9b1ec099

Observation a55a7c17-9313-4a6b-9a7f-3a8857a3f0d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.907995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.377188Z digest=sha256:7761c6dcf803efe21f778f243c392f059a229e191f147ec3e643d37830c814a4

Observation 5e1a0d4f-cd71-4887-bcc2-e9f4d5ebce42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.899658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.380570Z digest=sha256:09bc01d766fa19444e05746e6204816dddddf32b023aa9c900b3beb9f332fc71

Observation fc5323ba-716e-4631-86a1-786743f56030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.892053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.383768Z digest=sha256:1f5da0e77c39190d8398b8e9d61c2c0c9ac5f54d76214f935b323767c3e0af36

Observation e7ccc573-7644-4292-8233-8161f868e857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.883318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.386680Z digest=sha256:5ad27d14100ea23749a40913eb61cbb7f0baac5fc12a7fe77faa9e921297f688

Observation cc110b33-3a27-4b4b-be7a-8ebec8750e09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.874841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.390004Z digest=sha256:e8e2b14bf91f246c5c650639f4372cd00fd57dd0946b2d3e7124f3db7dd4b97a

Observation fc3fd0d1-6e9e-42bd-8914-2e751f17a3fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.866567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.392639Z digest=sha256:ba34a79c4615bd174a52830127d417b0c108dfccc069eac0f0b93b24cb9613ad

Observation be67e253-f1f8-46b1-92b0-45fb4dd59660 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.857945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.395623Z digest=sha256:63a270a8e534f84e0a93e3184b5a768827347f1a1e29f10cfe400159368d8c32

Observation b825bd20-87c8-4e44-bf4b-f1fcba22865c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.850418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.398557Z digest=sha256:bb0fed7fffabbc38bdae8d6af3c1d76f6554aa1fa10bbe7171c6f4c329873a7a

Observation fefc53d5-46a6-454a-9c54-1d9ee3734559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.842162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.401709Z digest=sha256:8c14e5791130a53d1fdaec5af31ae356769e2775f1fcb1ae7928dd116b020bdf

Observation 0cf01f75-785c-4bba-8da3-22ab123c444c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.833673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.404996Z digest=sha256:99316cd47490323d15b1b9643164d1ab815caa01622215d2b01b7b2f78fcd26c

Observation 7ae61fc1-ea8c-4612-b4b5-8bd935478c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.825647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.408148Z digest=sha256:f3cab67296ee7cddc1a57fa0aebd56fdb2cbfb83fe804a00580642da4d397087

Observation cc1cf092-1240-47da-a5d5-4dd178918261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.817336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.411075Z digest=sha256:c9af6ce7e0149d9a01d2a8898ed7ac0f4ee0e4184ea145ec9a2a8d9e0be1d3e3

Observation 5cdc2459-1557-4b33-93ab-1eeedb6e5504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.808670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.414685Z digest=sha256:b1a648a9c66e9c214423bf3d528445890cfef21c3143946b1896fdcea685ea59

Observation e9456ddd-8ef5-492a-abee-1599df951a22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.799651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.418211Z digest=sha256:779eb3941b76754b9b3c0ca28397d45d7d2b5a48ef82541b798eca7e438b1972

Observation 04b715ab-05a9-4f51-afcb-3ab8989f9622 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.791000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.420915Z digest=sha256:d81c01460a7158f12a2bd43aedfaf9b1ef308459476946264f22542bffaac307

Observation ce8e1dda-4f21-4dc2-9390-377c19620e0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.782343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.423992Z digest=sha256:66f7be87ebaa528fcfb32705bf235dfbb38db2c10df9c2e6f3a2766223841b34

Observation b96d7948-68f0-490a-8beb-f222c158bbc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.774063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.426991Z digest=sha256:6b05ba5e67899d61194ec5dff720704e7dd13c7c0632612349569cb73c4fe62e

Observation 9399fcca-c54f-4ce7-a8f5-59a2a90fd54b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.766299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.430209Z digest=sha256:797ea2a498fb6bf86c3fb7a1a82e8b3193a8668231ff7de7b2491df6f7f97291

Observation da22e7e3-8933-4c7c-b780-d9fb63ba1e73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.758656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.434095Z digest=sha256:4f48e873164edc1c7474d60bc8ba6804db3464be24fbb1f0642c2014a235e024

Observation c03bb6ed-2b4a-43e4-8e47-dbad76770210 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.750449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.437355Z digest=sha256:219db50c5d22ba3697452a8f435b481d8d5ba3f3d9db4064a42059dafa874030

Observation b9ea5b84-5606-4f52-b5cb-a77dcfc894c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.741423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.440637Z digest=sha256:d15fe5f007bcfae598e590ef14615ddbde74722b5168f2afe543807d7834ea4a

Observation 8cf3fc31-f3ef-435c-abf3-a679b774b8fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.732223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.443409Z digest=sha256:fe54389449bb7865fced4fcec84896766c5d95cb56970c5d732aa209172b6109

Observation 22d9b7c3-db22-4670-a552-4b77619d698e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.723971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.446902Z digest=sha256:72e8c4f2b2e9a14e5a30e195def02d5772a7d7b95586a34f46ecdfba50a51afb

Observation 26997734-9b51-40e4-9990-f5adc1ed2d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.714473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.450024Z digest=sha256:f6f000d365d98dc77ee19a24603fd346c056623d41c19aaa56b80ed42a333cbb

Observation b1c1b421-0557-414c-b2da-d1c22ae2821f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.706468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.453092Z digest=sha256:dcfc7fcd07f0fb00cf1f5ce97ce26e5aa48c700a9efc03735faf91c53ddf913f

Observation b1b446ca-bca4-413f-a54a-dda52b0dda67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.698798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.456951Z digest=sha256:859793ee84bb3a8e340dafb73b83570174ee0ef3c9d5b7d4369a84ec2ba27075

Observation 22742fa1-ba4b-4bfc-ac49-9c28fc190eba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.689765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.459957Z digest=sha256:72fa2785a4fe42776b42e600c5e9d60fc3ab6e5e3910bb62dc105315c1580bb7

Observation 3f050cbe-f994-4e76-819a-730ce158f95b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.682141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.463052Z digest=sha256:fb9134a49c86f443a8fc5cd1318bc927b7f3716974628f9df019b37071885da6

Observation 6f1db356-d351-49a2-9195-b50c12dca459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.674899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.466567Z digest=sha256:ad5183f73a3ce844e4fa1b0e30f936486aebc334e116e0663cc795a116f667c6

Observation 13a78dd1-5be8-4a5b-a4e1-116cbb53eb87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.666655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.469350Z digest=sha256:08b7cf9e276da387161ed47a87796b49464a8e84dbc359fb3ea9bc92012d4783

Observation 03bf69b6-8fa2-4d03-81a2-fcb9cbe5d018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.658939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.472064Z digest=sha256:1033709a92b1d5f1e4eefff30ec7cedb2009b6c59dc09ba1b320c4dec5da546a

Observation 9f2604ce-7a4f-4b8d-908c-560d9e96646d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.650811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.475380Z digest=sha256:4ec041ebabc4ad41edd1521550e40b0d97aaf7d6716acba9b83db325edfcd9b2

Observation 5bf83597-7672-43b0-9170-e204dc78e60e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.642194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.478524Z digest=sha256:5c2fe30256138fadd6cf20adda97376cc676dab935873eb6a729ff9c6b981230

Observation 77ef8fc6-d5b4-413b-95b6-68d8b24c29d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.633081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.481737Z digest=sha256:91c1ad31d6d56bc3a0f3bb99116f314a85c7f93461fb464c193087f59e6fa33f

Observation c11487e4-b71b-44cb-b95a-b3df92af5c8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.624214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.484857Z digest=sha256:092e50b8f5b50a5d97e8c2b929b3fa98bd58ac182f30001783b4b3ef8e576a32

Observation 3040f624-f181-418d-95be-002ca23149c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.615464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.488713Z digest=sha256:786f5ffb36a8577995f3d0b8e6285279f0c91db55cbff9b16f7d01dbe8dd9b5a

Observation 1b919a02-16ad-402a-bc52-bc2d4b777ac8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.606238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.491419Z digest=sha256:bb8a36ff98822caaa06090626733054495b85f6e69e1711c929431159af93830

Observation e1d572b6-e2c5-4422-9e9e-d00cc483674c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.597782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.494462Z digest=sha256:b775a66c4e6c5fc5941979a3776842f10783bcbf89b6491b9f7ff71d409c1304

Observation 668c34bb-5cd0-4655-9277-f8ede30c0a0e · outbound

This paper cites How did the global economy perform between September 2022 and September 2023?.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis How did the global economy perform between September 2022 and September 2023?

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.587998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.497299Z digest=sha256:43a85073f4ba14562b7c842bb144699c88e0cfbc722866ad20293a9186281338

Observation e5023c19-8ed2-4939-93c9-2940e5a3ab25 · outbound

This paper cites In terms of overall performance, there were several key factors at play.One important factor was the impact of COVID-19 on economies around the world.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis In terms of overall performance, there were several key factors at play.One important factor was the impact of COVID-19 on economies around the world

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.579710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.500029Z digest=sha256:b21f8b8d4ff185ff3a252c22618439613f33528d635d3658ae5de7e6efcf5556

Observation fb55141a-9210-42d5-a1b4-e4b26e23a5f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.569968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.503540Z digest=sha256:084aca1ac3dce2757416223bda11292a1df57fc0b9266246a6b88a8891674940

Observation 5ff5aedb-f54a-4276-b833-7a9c34113e53 · outbound

This paper cites Your response should be at least two paragraphs long (not including references).

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Your response should be at least two paragraphs long (not including references)

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.561660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.506585Z digest=sha256:8dcf4de0e14ad32cc7495a54a11aa7c481d70756dc235b9fb08a474499d20e65

Observation a99b0bf5-982a-4a91-8a37-2d9e8c96c2f6 · outbound

This paper cites nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes, but it’s how we learn from them that matters most.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes, but it’s how we learn from them that matters most

Reference 70

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.552211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.509438Z digest=sha256:daf9f14c1044cc770b9d4758cc5cb9961617cbb51331f5df833a73112a9858a0

Observation ba2a8f3b-208e-4377-8f9c-f979ea6a87fe · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.287702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.287702Z digest=sha256:1119cf54c2c13a423460cddb06e376db7c3c40a302dc18d1e54e5add3ae0367f

Observation 88751f27-914b-45a6-b844-8e0593ccc66e · outbound

This paper cites A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generation.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generation

Reference 2499

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.292160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.292160Z digest=sha256:ecb79dc3a7f66c21b76ea4b72250cbed3f02214c8f666f63f3047297eb575c89

Pith citing papers

Observation 55189658-fe93-4bf1-9a09-be1016edd480 · inbound

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement cites this paper.

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:51:09.996075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T16:59:10.015928Z digest=sha256:a622b5588d637fb2b1bb2eefe01dae81439f4d169278680c5615ba9783f02645

Observation 05c460fe-c870-4adb-a650-8449507a43ba · inbound

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement cites this paper.

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:06:35.941929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T03:43:44.821785Z digest=sha256:9c17f7a5532cd1254d0525cf385e86c77782994a41d33d5325b7206274432e98

Observation 6f733c9b-702d-47d5-8d97-cd0fafd3ea62 · inbound

ASK-NN: An Asymmetric Nearest-Neighbor Test that detects Distribution Drifts in Natural Language cites this paper.

ASK-NN: An Asymmetric Nearest-Neighbor Test that detects Distribution Drifts in Natural Language Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:51:14.730723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T22:51:14.730723Z digest=sha256:d9be3ffd99424af208d28eef0f198b3fad683ae0e82b9c2c6f4f087b6cd12049