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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02799.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02799 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 74295e55-832a-4e27-83df-f513f626e653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.442623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.112798Z digest=sha256:8efe5a784738c6b715d62151dad3f1b18def870f13a99c68d50159d33547a665

Observation d4716249-4866-4480-b92e-6249c6f8d422 · outbound

This paper cites Chang, X.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Chang, X

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.285901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.185370Z digest=sha256:87ffda015e0c750e84eff01f9cce4cc9159dbecc658f2d8da43a8b5ec4bbaa6d

Observation 579e1cd4-083c-4b80-8cb1-6c83edc899f9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigli, S.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Navigli, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.130337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.259613Z digest=sha256:424fa9c06a5c5177b7ce92c56fae9c26c866228dc8d43743eaa1db3447347923

Observation 4aaf5325-ab57-4a4f-9339-76e5f8b8e8db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.938518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.325295Z digest=sha256:c82bdf7d0dbb5f2633f493c23118d74f0c6fae520e08d6681f78d3a1b48e709b

Observation 94ac726d-3730-477c-9d64-6db9fead85a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.761320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.396074Z digest=sha256:9e30918be46d15ada4483f21329949d990e4d4f19f5cbfa5d2a232072ac6f45f

Observation 2b9f4966-3f0d-471a-ae98-53b0f55c55fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.580422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.496881Z digest=sha256:d0e2ba9c64737403753a3cbaef773364d938fe90e720eb50ae1d9a900b10f228

Observation 3563bb06-f4f4-4fe7-a232-b760dbbd4940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.424950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.570128Z digest=sha256:dc0eaf4dd7907bf1b5c73a7a255bcccc86333f1fa918c92cb2146d26dd2f4d40

Observation a0960821-99f1-48c0-aabd-a5262ac1f43d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:51.637505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.637505Z digest=sha256:27d5cc0356f7ef996525dcc9e13f6ec291aba9b8310b287f9d18a3b945e706b6

Observation 9dd6594e-b866-454f-a971-3684c84297bb · outbound

This paper cites Huang, K.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Huang, K

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.250915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.736767Z digest=sha256:d9f5a02b705cd3426226e87127ce123533e3d05c1153588bf23ca35e4ee9337d

Observation 1ac72360-5c64-41d8-b6fb-804f2dfcbb15 · outbound

This paper cites Cantini, G.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Cantini, G

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.082272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.783525Z digest=sha256:580e5aa5758434e3a1b2b2a0509a10af8fb5d1ae03eeb2b82dd4b4a16b7b6301

Observation 2043f78e-e750-4a93-80c4-bd33c6b9ca40 · outbound

This paper cites Cantini, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Cantini, A

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:51.845726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.845726Z digest=sha256:e27b69cca2ff2ab3ecfe8b27ab2853d066b9d72910c16c5350facdaeb3494a16

Observation f5156770-5ad1-42ec-854f-052ce1bb3331 · outbound

This paper cites Nadeem, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Nadeem, A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.901119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.950181Z digest=sha256:d140c66089645ac1a9f91b0ce93af68f8f53dbb33b55c0b9cbc440fb6b331083

Observation f4774fe1-a301-4cfd-9529-e63c9ccdf681 · outbound

This paper cites Nangia, C.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Nangia, C

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.762320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.022060Z digest=sha256:489fccd10523302751f5e8d2b6a70302887ec24a925163a77c776e8f283190c1

Observation 2fb258db-6ee0-4e63-9372-bd8ad2b5053c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.098458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.098458Z digest=sha256:c07987cf781b906dca6dc71e81099522364a52ac0e2922287a8a0f57984d3e33

Observation afea0d20-d9b5-42cf-a9b5-bcd2728b1fc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.150286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.150286Z digest=sha256:4118e57fd7a5fd50c36b65d6cdff020ce852dd1cb6492f6a376d147324b765ad

Observation c3af1050-5d6b-49f9-9133-6582a4e6d1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Parrish, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Parrish, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.605643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.218790Z digest=sha256:cecab5b716a50e5f9f1b51ca6decb06aba203faba8909592265610707d73dfff

Observation af7ca6a3-47e5-4638-aa2c-6bd5daae3a07 · outbound

This paper cites Kojima, S.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Kojima, S

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.432139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.290685Z digest=sha256:a6d1e8b6f25997e51dd02c3ac2d74453f08724f72a141c642e71f901de3ef3f7

Observation 577d6600-5da6-467a-af5d-dfb8672daa99 · outbound

This paper cites Shaikh, H.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Shaikh, H

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.115070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.394167Z digest=sha256:b7be90bbba01460c7eee4dd518c0a47d1aa27f9bf966f9642fe4e0089b449895

Observation 4e0a99d1-107a-4179-a3cc-74608673337f · outbound

This paper cites o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z digest=sha256:c41986b0085dfcb53523977c95ecd8fb8e4624c322da498980d1f444b97e0f9a

Observation 4257855b-46ba-4459-8f0e-2653ca4ec12a · outbound

This paper cites ASTRAL: Automated Safety Testing of Large Language Models.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models ASTRAL: Automated Safety Testing of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.640073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.569127Z digest=sha256:e66c927a60f6edaf7423a0d41b704a115475c9c038d84fe5bb9b0531d18bcdb3

Observation b27577e3-c06f-4bbe-83d5-e42303b25f02 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, W.-L.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Zheng, W.-L

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.781358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.641538Z digest=sha256:4b911bb7d69386ffcff89c972ad785687f9274ac7e11f056b48a6731c7147201

Observation 1c180580-d0d6-4442-9452-b582153ba517 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.524837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.705115Z digest=sha256:3193c455a0d89b1872743075dc5b7c5e9f7e7ce5dc96167edde761b5f85e4c49

Observation ae4d8986-d001-4c0c-ae13-a1756558beb7 · outbound

This paper cites Ranathunga, E.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Ranathunga, E

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.241751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.826607Z digest=sha256:b2dc1b488b15bdac3fe067686324d4f95fb635d90166b8c7a04b9757f8a8b6a3

Observation a3afa071-68f8-45ef-a72a-5d790d7b0fef · outbound

This paper cites BELLS: A Framework Towards Future Proof Benchmarks for the Evaluation of LLM Safeguards.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models BELLS: A Framework Towards Future Proof Benchmarks for the Evaluation of LLM Safeguards

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.920792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.920792Z digest=sha256:59c47c5dec4162002a5157ac05e5a0216df138908fc3b82abf8e452370cfc5ef

Observation 42e8cda8-1f24-45c0-827e-2388299e2307 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.045045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.045045Z digest=sha256:6fe4decc663be11c00dd29af3609533585f53582d07b67cc9b348d74cd258a84

Observation 111f3152-bd9c-4715-9a6d-c18a97b4cf9b · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.135379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.135379Z digest=sha256:2f44ba5c13d2e3a5617b80fa4e89830d0467854079866e35d356e680e8e08d57

Observation 8ce24f0c-aedf-4251-9760-d3256ad38434 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.140711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.140711Z digest=sha256:96915e7ec6644d198d82ba36e2ee48ee931e11bb099683101b4db1b91fa5e809

Observation 0eab1b3b-8d88-498d-87e9-62db3a5c78b6 · outbound

This paper cites Turpin, J.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Turpin, J

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.972303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.259876Z digest=sha256:c926c4e9415ea4aa41b2e085b2ed15e1f6ef22758194b22fa20776142a2053a6

Observation 40f0cd15-8704-4053-a0ff-37067452c6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z digest=sha256:3b634bc0f6ebb96b0114772ed4a83b01c27200e373f40346143ffd9c4ae6c675

Pith citing papers

Observation b9732d54-d2e4-4bcf-9c8f-10b3faa0303b · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 212

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z digest=sha256:11250d0aa892e9621546a07121b64b3b387a7af1b65f5569ae7ddc3ec7588ef7

Observation 1c3e37f6-4484-4847-aadd-ed1ccb8376d5 · inbound

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation cites this paper.

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T07:01:01.684194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T06:56:33.427852Z digest=sha256:f16cac88c232cfeb9b88f761ea0966ea12de87390003fbc040571738b86e4711

Observation 3e01f5a1-6b6c-4317-aaea-77cad6fde148 · inbound

Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA cites this paper.

Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:51:45.781201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T06:51:28.914344Z digest=sha256:bd23dd514d80bad07fcb8f685f14c8eb5e66abf3e31cad8079e38ff4644b4ed1

Observation a5968014-d9a2-418d-a525-df152d2d8cbf · inbound

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups cites this paper.

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T12:59:29.379302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:58:09.227648Z digest=sha256:2d24ef5395f4089c7e94c105742277e7c7ad1e09207b031cfafc2359cac38b97