Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21958.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.21958 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:34.194763Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6b943730-5298-487c-81b1-330b6bc5b80b · outbound

This paper cites (2023), ‘Watermarking of large language models’.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes (2023), ‘Watermarking of large language models’

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:28.297476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 871df6c7-361c-4e79-a63a-5a859b9739ee · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:28.414751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 412e2c32-bbdb-4b6b-a028-49ad0c2dcac1 · outbound

This paper cites Fast-DetectGPT: Efficient Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Conditional Probability Curvature.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Fast-DetectGPT: Efficient Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Conditional Probability Curvature

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:28.534775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2790eb78-25ce-4332-985b-f5fd81f02227 · outbound

This paper cites and Biderman, S.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Biderman, S

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:28.684747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d35841c8-a979-465d-9a8f-0972219e4df5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:28.776743Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 098d4092-1d25-470d-8af7-53dc7504df0c · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:28.938702Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3709aca4-d18d-444f-97ed-95d2dc5464cc · outbound

This paper cites Online Detection of LLM-Generated Texts via Sequential Hypothesis Testing by Betting.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Online Detection of LLM-Generated Texts via Sequential Hypothesis Testing by Betting

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:29.084747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9ee7a55-ce1f-4749-b6fb-881cb37bd8bc · outbound

This paper cites and Zamir, O.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Zamir, O

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:29.248993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e65c98b8-93cf-4e79-ab4f-41289121ee4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:29.414779Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c227c32-774d-4d21-a049-ead69d4ca4d3 · outbound

This paper cites and Furon, T.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Furon, T

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:29.589014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92c34140-659d-46f4-b6f2-6633d01c56b6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:29.774829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dfd2529-3386-47dd-bed1-59f167e1cc05 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, X.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Zhang, X

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:29.947747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed749b37-273b-4d39-b193-9eed0a92f566 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.114745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation aa3e761e-05ad-4a9d-a359-029429f32355 · outbound

This paper cites Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.252811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2880e704-312c-4025-a06d-fd99cb36f367 · outbound

This paper cites and Jordan, M.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Jordan, M

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.325208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e33efaa2-c011-4ab6-86ab-fc9c716f1aec · outbound

This paper cites and Laks Lakshmanan, V.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Laks Lakshmanan, V

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.464962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50c2b763-a5c6-4ce1-89c0-1bb444ceb538 · outbound

This paper cites and Walsh, D.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Walsh, D

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.604750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1c5c7ca-25ae-45b7-8dbb-ddb09d8d7f99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.784865Z

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Observation e31099fa-6196-4d4c-8f1c-66df2d264d4f · outbound

This paper cites and Goldstein, T.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Goldstein, T

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:30.924745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b326dae0-2a33-40bb-ad40-8b7f1607fbd5 · outbound

This paper cites and Su, W.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Su, W

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.074748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1fd1400-464a-487c-bebc-a94c8d4b252b · outbound

This paper cites and Su, W.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Su, W

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.214749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e840d0e6-4eb5-41fa-b18f-cb91aec39f17 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.304699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36e4c937-556e-4c41-bb78-c0f601430650 · outbound

This paper cites Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.464757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d55b4468-859a-4dbf-ac78-b744cb71c1f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.584755Z

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Observation e118571a-3f5b-43e5-8645-9d8129c23376 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.724942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 762e9459-0784-40e3-9535-56c244377234 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.824752Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be141e42-2eca-4050-9310-5dfe036bd95c · outbound

This paper cites and Wagner, D.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Wagner, D

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:31.974753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7b6c2d0-d86c-4129-a25a-3b7f7a69aaf7 · outbound

This paper cites and Shafer, G.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Shafer, G

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:32.210060Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3b62ed3-6408-4058-932c-6ecc3b4ab5a8 · outbound

This paper cites and Koolen, W.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Koolen, W

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:32.384849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8cb7849-23c5-42e1-9cce-81c79c767f65 · outbound

This paper cites and Wang, R.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Wang, R

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:32.534754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dfad478-3dea-44ab-a0e9-5ab5799097bb · outbound

This paper cites (2022), ‘Ai bot chatgpt writes smart essays-should professors worry?’, Nature614(7947), 214–216.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes (2022), ‘Ai bot chatgpt writes smart essays-should professors worry?’, Nature614(7947), 214–216

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:32.684754Z

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Observation 9e38efd0-40fb-4108-b3e6-b202a165ba7c · outbound

This paper cites and Nakov, P.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Nakov, P

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:32.794754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9d119492-f155-49c3-820d-a8d79af5ecb8 · outbound

This paper cites Online LLM watermark detection via e-processes.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Online LLM watermark detection via e-processes

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:32.887661Z

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Observation c53e504e-4953-4f57-8432-e56b59093fa4 · outbound

This paper cites and Hu, X.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Hu, X

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.034760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28d14a7d-b450-40f0-a23a-2cfd22e22823 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.225334Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7a11bad-e4cb-4b3b-b797-6bb4ca855c29 · outbound

This paper cites and Wang, R.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Wang, R

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.354831Z

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Observation a457594d-03b0-46d8-8580-e15092e09d3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.504946Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ee9c9a4-c22c-4061-8cac-b047d1e452ad · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.674967Z

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Observation 400d5f56-fdff-48a0-950a-bd912cc47d6c · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.794172Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08be96a9-f20d-42ea-b7dc-86d949a685fd · outbound

This paper cites and LeCun, Y.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and LeCun, Y

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:33.919504Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5373417-b2dc-49ac-aeb6-f38f782275e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:34.094751Z

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Observation 144d2d6a-74d8-4d5d-869c-321fd435bc54 · outbound

This paper cites and Shi, C.

Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes and Shi, C

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:20:34.194763Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.