Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.18588.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.18588 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.106466Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.044452Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T13:38:19.226060Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d11457bb-9206-41ee-9dc0-ad81c4e044ff · outbound

This paper cites UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.044452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3dd25672-bf74-496d-9a0f-c469d06158b9 · outbound

This paper cites Generate an ECG of.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Generate an ECG of

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.048746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 295a5c01-887e-4756-803e-44bb5b20eeb5 · outbound

This paper cites Datasets We primarily employ the ECG-Grounding and MIMIC-IV- ECG datasets for training and validation in UniECG under- standing and ECG generation tasks.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Datasets We primarily employ the ECG-Grounding and MIMIC-IV- ECG datasets for training and validation in UniECG under- standing and ECG generation tasks

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.051727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ea1bae5-c26c-4aca-955c-557fe6a53d41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.054896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f865a8c3-04f6-4002-a378-42184ec8c91a · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities and challenges of deep learning methods for electrocardiogram data: A system- atic review,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Opportunities and challenges of deep learning methods for electrocardiogram data: A system- atic review,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.058241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b864629-2421-4b1d-905f-f1c0dafd4da3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning in ECG diagnosis: A review,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Deep learning in ECG diagnosis: A review,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.061035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9faef4dd-30ae-4acb-a1ad-f58d0cd3799f · outbound

This paper cites Screening for cardiac contrac- tile dysfunction using an artificial intelligence–enabled electrocardiogram,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Screening for cardiac contrac- tile dysfunction using an artificial intelligence–enabled electrocardiogram,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.063786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48f28100-67c0-4ae0-8ab5-b869b9da2062 · outbound

This paper cites EN- CASE: An ENsemble ClASsifiEr for ECG classification using expert features and deep neural networks,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model EN- CASE: An ENsemble ClASsifiEr for ECG classification using expert features and deep neural networks,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.066414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7081a83c-aa9c-43c2-82bf-206171c464e5 · outbound

This paper cites MINA: Multilevel Knowledge-Guided Attention for Modeling Electrocardiography Signals,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model MINA: Multilevel Knowledge-Guided Attention for Modeling Electrocardiography Signals,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.068950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20e38cff-19cf-4137-ad0d-a3ee28b9d9a3 · outbound

This paper cites Reading Your Heart: Learning ECG Words and Sentences via Pre-training ECG Language Model.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Reading Your Heart: Learning ECG Words and Sentences via Pre-training ECG Language Model

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.072023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9edf05cc-f230-4ce6-851d-d1512a555f4c · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic ECG signals gener- ation: A scoping review,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Synthetic ECG signals gener- ation: A scoping review,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.074867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4cb4b2e-25f3-4991-92ed-3673b1e22574 · outbound

This paper cites Region-Disentangled Diffusion Model for High- Fidelity PPG-to-ECG Translation,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Region-Disentangled Diffusion Model for High- Fidelity PPG-to-ECG Translation,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.077453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b5c96b3-bb7d-4b09-90a9-b4813f18c66c · outbound

This paper cites ECGTwin: Person- alized ECG Generation Using Controllable Diffusion Model,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model ECGTwin: Person- alized ECG Generation Using Controllable Diffusion Model,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.080674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95f9211b-0acd-4469-8a91-7ef9305b2405 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Images with Multimodal Language Models.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Generating Images with Multimodal Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.083614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94b9f1ac-59f5-48b0-99f9-c221d39aee55 · outbound

This paper cites Making LLaMA SEE and Draw with SEED Tokenizer.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Making LLaMA SEE and Draw with SEED Tokenizer

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.086435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4300a3c9-91e1-43ea-9e5e-8882418a9869 · outbound

This paper cites WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.089551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d6eb9b2-40d7-4581-8211-ff769973cd55 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP3-o: A Family of Fully Open Unified Multimodal Models-Architecture, Training and Dataset.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model BLIP3-o: A Family of Fully Open Unified Multimodal Models-Architecture, Training and Dataset

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.092799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57fd0049-7678-4875-b7fe-06907cf61f79 · outbound

This paper cites Teach Multimodal LLMs to Comprehend Electrocardiographic Images.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model Teach Multimodal LLMs to Comprehend Electrocardiographic Images

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.095832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81aa09d4-c2e9-4f89-b299-15297a8e8a4c · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.098497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58522139-7d3d-4fd7-9a3b-7fa79048dd11 · outbound

This paper cites GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.101284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93a31899-580c-44c3-afe9-5f8b22f7d3ff · outbound

This paper cites DiffuSETS: 12-Lead ECG generation conditioned on clinical text reports and patient-specific information,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model DiffuSETS: 12-Lead ECG generation conditioned on clinical text reports and patient-specific information,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.103944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4769b3d-641d-4ba0-a33c-0cb2e6028f35 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-IV-ECG: Diagnostic Electrocardiogram Matched Subset,.

UniECG: Understanding and Generating ECG in One Unified Model MIMIC-IV-ECG: Diagnostic Electrocardiogram Matched Subset,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:45:10.106466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d11457bb-9206-41ee-9dc0-ad81c4e044ff · inbound