Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2309.08591.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2309.08591 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.919454Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.786237Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3269eab3-95d3-42cd-8ed7-73969d9e056c · inbound

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs cites this paper.

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 175

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:42:08.610282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26f39718-0540-4728-8718-a1780b0a7748 · inbound

LLMs as mirrors of societal moral standards: reflection of cultural divergence and agreement across ethical topics cites this paper.

LLMs as mirrors of societal moral standards: reflection of cultural divergence and agreement across ethical topics Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:52:54.700533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28d21c31-08ca-4e28-96c2-d6c8549d8dd3 · inbound

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries cites this paper.

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:36:03.766605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6cbd9e8-1d26-47e3-b885-e1578ae5503f · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.789539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f2310e27-9577-4564-af9a-bcbc4ab8ee91 · inbound

LENS: Multi-level Evaluation of Multimodal Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

LENS: Multi-level Evaluation of Multimodal Reasoning with Large Language Models Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T13:51:37.615630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6c6aa26d-7f13-4080-9efc-f2e9c4ae2443 · inbound

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:00:18.809487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e731c4d-04d9-4931-8138-d27c2c3dfe81 · inbound

Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases cites this paper.

Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Are Multilingual LLMs Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

Reference 145

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.919454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.