Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.525714Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning?
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10509.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
22 of 22 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy19
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation b493d082-769f-4d6f-812b-0a7fb993da8b · outbound
This paper cites Positive and negative implications of the causal illusion.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Positive and negative implications of the causal illusion
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.937816Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 320bfc44-e185-494e-90c9-dcacda066fdd · outbound
This paper cites Causal illusions in the service of political attitudes in spain and the united kingdom.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Causal illusions in the service of political attitudes in spain and the united kingdom
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.921910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4c21d710-0140-4174-ac1a-2a45c19da7df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.906469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f431da9a-52c7-4d6e-ab3d-e22e798031fc · outbound
This paper cites Death by homeopathy: issues for civil, criminal and coronial law and for health service policy.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Death by homeopathy: issues for civil, criminal and coronial law and for health service policy
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.890708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f1b4914c-2efa-44b9-a926-b2d0995c5387 · outbound
This paper cites Hamilton and Robert K.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Hamilton and Robert K
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.874084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f16aaa45-91f7-4bb5-a7f9-ba651321ee12 · outbound
This paper cites Logical fallacy detection.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Logical fallacy detection
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.859114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 75e7d35d-2367-4fe7-bcef-650c70a48b0d · outbound
This paper cites Can large language models infer causation from correlation? In Proc.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Can large language models infer causation from correlation? In Proc
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.844119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 16fdb03a-3376-4f7f-b34b-0fc54b7b372f · outbound
This paper cites LLMs Are Prone to Fallacies in Causal Inference.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? LLMs Are Prone to Fallacies in Causal Inference
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.607741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6161cdc4-f03e-43dd-ab56-0e1371347b1a · outbound
This paper cites Chain versus common cause: Biased causal strength judgments in humans and large language models.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Chain versus common cause: Biased causal strength judgments in humans and large language models
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.829752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 750f6e5e-8ce5-49cf-bf0a-dce36cde71ba · outbound
This paper cites A robust classic: Illusory correlations are maintained under extended operant learning.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? A robust classic: Illusory correlations are maintained under extended operant learning
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.815311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9fe1ac79-7199-479a-9857-1df1c0fb2080 · outbound
This paper cites Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.468158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c00a11f9-143a-4b0b-aa63-c95817d616e5 · outbound
This paper cites Lagnado, Michael R.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Lagnado, Michael R
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.800105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation de0ee232-8dcd-4c04-8222-9f242e8e7b4f · outbound
This paper cites The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.784008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f6ef5ba0-1f4c-4e70-aa91-f5a0db77ad51 · outbound
This paper cites Vadillo, and Itxaso Barberia.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Vadillo, and Itxaso Barberia
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.765384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 499d7990-d34f-4656-8be5-8f2b69d0b099 · outbound
This paper cites The tendency to stop collecting information is linked to illusions of causality.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? The tendency to stop collecting information is linked to illusions of causality
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.749112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 80141d3a-aca7-434f-9e7f-c89a633483c4 · outbound
This paper cites Context and time in causal learning: contingency and mood dependent effects.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Context and time in causal learning: contingency and mood dependent effects
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.733853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 51236d45-adb0-4925-ad70-d341d5503f5f · outbound
This paper cites Effects of question formats on causal judgments and model evaluation.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Effects of question formats on causal judgments and model evaluation
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.716425Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4e1e23f9-a4b9-4c40-9924-335fcaf50773 · outbound
This paper cites Venetis, Leanne Whelan, Bethan Hughes, and Christopher D.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Venetis, Leanne Whelan, Bethan Hughes, and Christopher D
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.698891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0f7632cf-f88d-428b-b3c7-1ac695446ff3 · outbound
This paper cites Being honest with causal language in writing for publication.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Being honest with causal language in writing for publication
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.680388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 73ba82e4-897b-454f-9b2f-e8ae0574a2f6 · outbound
This paper cites Scarcity affects cognitive biases: The case of the illusion of causality.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Scarcity affects cognitive biases: The case of the illusion of causality
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.662649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 78bb8467-7313-4aa5-bb23-a1471d49d6c8 · outbound
This paper cites Illusion of causality in visualized data.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Illusion of causality in visualized data
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.645030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c76e6a76-ec2e-454c-9e68-b12edb923eef · outbound
This paper cites Measuring correlation-to-causation exaggeration in press releases.
Do Large Language Models Show Biases in Causal Learning? Measuring correlation-to-causation exaggeration in press releases
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:57:11.627648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.