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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.17693.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.17693 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:13:15.526551Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T00:02:32.327199Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3e471df-d473-4a7e-86d3-cd677fc2d27a · outbound

This paper cites Riehle, Frequency Standards.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Riehle, Frequency Standards

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.646620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:231e4d8b2d78f6e9e68c32093c9cf62d8b3c2d581fcd913de7467a04a13ea296

Observation 2f1dc034-c87a-4dce-a7e5-1a709bf300ba · outbound

This paper cites Vanier, and C.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Vanier, and C

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.617172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:3c34a06260c9e28c92462b9b1bc0474c167e16e0fa9a5301140c12d41e879bc8

Observation c4e629f3-5932-4191-aff8-28b5e39adcbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.628201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:daaf1de65f74484ae147190e9695f0f5dc1fd7982deb5a00ea236e85a0c18641

Observation a42bef64-2b27-46de-8510-7e04709aa5f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.624308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:6b40d25d6bc53bdbb64f964b4ee6d2399dbad037ee0c70b1fab612971c854186

Observation 520acdcf-eb88-49b8-b7fa-e4f1843d6fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.657959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:0543c805297327af837700fc2f47242b5003831516d0a4ac6f90ff6bc9fab992

Observation 0fb4e84c-c0e1-4aba-850f-45dc8e379a1e · outbound

This paper cites Wynands, and S.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Wynands, and S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.661890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:d9cdd2b515c21651c0bf919f717827b908c884a63f8154066c584c2e843ff681

Observation 20ecf298-43ba-4982-aa1d-eeefff0b90fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.632176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:3dfafaacf05ddde171c227a9bf068cbe2c8e0c575ad9f4ef26caaf9eaa956d94

Observation 0809fc57-13d9-4186-bb89-cd0ef1014284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.635721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:b7ce475bf1dfd48d6e80777f4dd36e1899d4f9f66ab690c2aa663136a15aaa2e

Observation 1afd0e2e-dcf8-433d-86b1-e0fd8af5989e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.609758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:ec48f534898b8a907e847869192c37716b1a0f388edb5d0bccfd1da248cf2c82

Observation 799d46a8-16ea-46c8-b12f-1af18ad3bc37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.639245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:bd7d565469ba770df179d1f18c1bc2a0c5261f21552e756bb437da6d0f0b378e

Observation 7844ba91-170c-4d45-bbea-dc27742d187b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.613652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:490a077c63921c0f415efd9daaca3cd8fcf26c2c8433ab993d8f8b2985385dc7

Observation 65a1c92b-0bdc-4220-af23-13fed8ea0679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.650504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:04aa20a291681b8f66bca8df542e0430d54a3cd79b6e11703694aff74b887eed

Observation af2ddb6a-4ed8-41aa-81c3-424a3c9c7c24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.654182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:a6a34a14047a704ed83cb0233a54467f27956567735ec5324bcd721e6a8b3817

Observation 5129374e-e1c0-408e-8a70-913e893a2244 · outbound

This paper cites Gozzelino, S.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Gozzelino, S

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.620904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:5c4da74c45efa2186daf278cb8bcd985d340ac8b000f7edb8b209726a348b250

Observation adf8e349-1df1-4b3d-bce9-2badaf56c2b4 · outbound

This paper cites Almat, M.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Almat, M

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.643078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:7c5b97636ab10d7cf8e4c1ab96d24482d8109b4afbb229d5bc7c5ab5178e6c00

Observation 3917d55a-dbed-44ac-aebc-8faaa45590a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.587765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:4b9d5b7de71c590ba85a0c22bfe34a42705c06f9ee118ce4fe53a04ae64717df

Observation eec5017c-69fb-46a1-81ae-faffde20c7e9 · outbound

This paper cites Godone, S Micalizio, C.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Godone, S Micalizio, C

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.602781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:8f66b0904e06acbd06780fa1d3e93e4adda5f200ed9cce110571fc1d9a58b10d

Observation 8c3eb764-becd-481a-a9b8-444e9f1cc05e · outbound

This paper cites Arimondo, Coherent Population Trapping in Laser Spec- troscopy, in Progress in Optics, 35, 257–354 (1996).

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Arimondo, Coherent Population Trapping in Laser Spec- troscopy, in Progress in Optics, 35, 257–354 (1996)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.595080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:3acc1cd4106b7406f160daad09b1c3d912dcf8740f4574e86b12dd6ed8de94fa

Observation c5005849-c8df-4695-9394-4ddfa9055e06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.606333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:feac07c6729776c56cc8a1807ad387003a3b3569d461e3187adc67f19ec54042

Observation 74431925-9c9e-4e7c-9733-95436e85f549 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.591488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:f5aa702bbebd60316a9ddd5dc5cdf0d1822834b64922f6cfff54453f51465b9d

Observation c111ad28-e8c9-4417-8f1a-b9922b02f897 · outbound

This paper cites Godone, F.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Godone, F

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.598971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:2abf5f6dc74fada01212c4f44e3e51a9cb49107e458db8c6f4f305bc287b239f

Observation d548e3a9-a55b-4dfb-8069-1aaee62a0d9e · outbound

This paper cites Godone, S.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Godone, S

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.580467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:ecaa0f0fe1a07773031a959bdee6800c80bff48d793d13ab258d58109d9925f3

Observation 19146b0f-3bb2-4cc4-867f-86b07379041e · outbound

This paper cites Kitching, Chip-scale atomic devices , Appl.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Kitching, Chip-scale atomic devices , Appl

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.584126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:befdbb467e10aae9ece4b32476e79be47b02202a9240eb0bcc7b777595070f9f

Pith citing papers

Observation 753f2972-4792-4118-a926-3b26a9096423 · inbound

Saturation of the Cram\'er-Rao Bound for the Atomic Resonance Frequency with Phased Array of Hyperbolic Secant Pulses cites this paper.

Saturation of the Cram\'er-Rao Bound for the Atomic Resonance Frequency with Phased Array of Hyperbolic Secant Pulses The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:13:15.526551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:13:15.526551Z digest=sha256:384549170428e56bc225cda31d2fe212a4fa5f8bf2f54c28a517d0cb166a3468

Observation c46a2481-48e5-4fb7-8cd0-a4976e6e79f3 · inbound

Ramsey Interferometry in Wigner-Majorana Qudits cites this paper.

Ramsey Interferometry in Wigner-Majorana Qudits The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T00:02:32.331425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:02:31.964137Z digest=sha256:307922fd07a5da05f3eac63d7a772f3cf3a24d0a1a4999131c71d2ee03ba0900