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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02618.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02618 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.157953Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:47.483105Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e10c8644-d2f1-4544-a356-ee23cf0febe5 · outbound

This paper cites The Evolution of Cooperation.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory The Evolution of Cooperation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.299774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.112400Z digest=sha256:b0015fdcd76dfd1d4e5130b7006db32906aba92b7e6cd3334ba6525ca18c1755

Observation 030f91ce-7887-4124-8559-7b125463932a · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.116495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.116495Z digest=sha256:17a30483f85c99026a355e971939ac64f0a2f8a617b40dacce37248203b816ed

Observation d7e46cd7-784c-4d55-90a6-48c077aea355 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation under the shadow of the future: Experimental evidence from infinitely repeated games.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Cooperation under the shadow of the future: Experimental evidence from infinitely repeated games

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.290949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.120582Z digest=sha256:0e74cc4c841b68d5920b838e0c3f32e714100ac435282283d8a73bdc9e14a07a

Observation 458a31b1-aab8-45a3-9101-2f67db9fc82e · outbound

This paper cites Machine Psychology.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Machine Psychology

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.123717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.123717Z digest=sha256:b7c49d1506dfae2c62c659a382dc6f34f1f72b1411e115739fa35b95fe53cc1c

Observation 8494c6d8-ce92-4f9d-8973-bbe5991c9033 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of neighbourhood size and connectivity on the spatial continuous prisoner's dilemma.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Effects of neighbourhood size and connectivity on the spatial continuous prisoner's dilemma

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.181391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.127326Z digest=sha256:513de02d232c1c4b43124958251a8d1a4ada6ae174787e08cfe4d0031dd3cbf5

Observation d8569696-e83c-4834-9a9a-3a19c09baf64 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.130944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.130944Z digest=sha256:b19b2aa66fea5597cd16b568c007a1d9b1ab76a2b0d8058a5c60379e66374dc8

Observation 063daa32-a3f7-4402-9fc1-c682d904068a · outbound

This paper cites Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.280294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.134814Z digest=sha256:8fccad4e25d72434c6867d5b65ed936cf9686474f0d99cf633507cc0bd321740

Observation 1477bba3-55da-4ad5-91d9-af5277694863 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak and Karl Sigmund.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Nowak and Karl Sigmund

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.270387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.138479Z digest=sha256:42cf63f3c82be76a0c43d5dd57aaaea13f6de161028c1d213f8a923077d80041

Observation 9fa55f58-465a-42e4-b2ff-5b2fffb386e0 · outbound

This paper cites Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.141183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.141183Z digest=sha256:d253edf793f065ab38744fceba2d27e81cf3b1aa4910190d6b43b797f7d56d55

Observation 2ef4cab7-085d-491c-903b-7a69c12ddcbb · outbound

This paper cites Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.144643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.144643Z digest=sha256:291531200abfc7d5695bbbfdeeb7d7c7e4c702a0f00ffeb3df6ad6868026885e

Observation 28cc9ced-3ffb-432e-8f3d-78cd7df24f75 · outbound

This paper cites Sandholm and Robert H.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Sandholm and Robert H

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.260144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.148107Z digest=sha256:e0d9f33f08ec0ac531033ddc80f710def792e8868a70448a9782c3ae1d4203af

Observation 57b329d9-dbcf-4a4c-be32-912cdf85d050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.250402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.151348Z digest=sha256:b6bf27e733f45d13867eda192b0979f160c238629edcfe8c981cbcee504128f5

Observation d6f582d3-09ea-429d-99e6-3a607139ec99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.240722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.154879Z digest=sha256:50e6dd1a44b42ca926335f32d8988f229051eb65f9fed21bf9d239a0c025d132

Observation c9c00786-efd4-4479-ae30-194e8b8e1234 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.231030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.157953Z digest=sha256:5b7a1c634357196b89183a48136a6525c35242036ce8b138928906a85e451e65

Pith citing papers

Observation b86215b2-ef83-4333-b7e3-94f40e5e84cb · inbound

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy cites this paper.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z digest=sha256:4b1597962e499b58b898a34fed034a29ac0f7f4a8b27b3c03ebe5e78a73cd699

Observation 726c5cac-8031-4a75-806c-51a60ad53741 · inbound

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets cites this paper.

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:25:59.426026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:08:43.981637Z digest=sha256:1568ca6e9a3b7cac53631c29179eaccd00c123b07f25a51ef6c02597e558d5b3

Observation 4c95c3d4-2a16-4e7d-9a93-381e04ea291a · inbound

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets cites this paper.

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:41:21.186904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:41:21.186904Z digest=sha256:37f83b2cbc8f96467e626c975d7edb0042354aacd7a01e40c7ebfc3d0f0205a6

Observation 25eb6993-a9ee-42f4-a009-baad36fb7f02 · inbound

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension cites this paper.

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T00:12:49.910187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T00:11:26.795028Z digest=sha256:4c08a29cbb4bc742a1cd9926d78c79c46f9f0cb6f16d7060a361ed8ed73291cf

Observation fdb679a0-6716-467e-9dfe-7cb36e0fba9e · inbound

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game cites this paper.

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:47.485072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T01:36:29.538670Z digest=sha256:aa82b126874cffc4e87349ade73b266bb02b089ece3101d89a40fc36d8a85251

Observation 36f9d36e-5ca3-4971-ad77-fc7f71f5de5f · inbound

Strategy, Not Payoffs: A Behavioural Embedding of Normal-Form Games cites this paper.

Strategy, Not Payoffs: A Behavioural Embedding of Normal-Form Games Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:09:15.885140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:09:15.885140Z digest=sha256:3ca667b291551cfdbaf7b65a98ed608ffdd1caec56f089130734b7d70d7d8e2b