Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:20:01.138995Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Primer on Causal and Statistical Dataset Biases for Fair and Robust Image Analysis
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04295.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
2 of 2 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0c79fae5-6cff-44ac-a41a-d57734b551a0 · outbound
This paper cites The information bottleneck method.
A Primer on Causal and Statistical Dataset Biases for Fair and Robust Image Analysis The information bottleneck method
Reference 1
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:20:01.134092Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 318fbfc9-6273-4926-8f8a-69eef446cf15 · outbound
This paper cites Understanding Deep Learning Requires Rethinking General- ization.
A Primer on Causal and Statistical Dataset Biases for Fair and Robust Image Analysis Understanding Deep Learning Requires Rethinking General- ization
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:20:01.180595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.