Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.09906.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09906 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.634277Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T20:39:36.114056Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T20:42:58.333557Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b24a380d-add9-4b7d-9466-877bad5335e6 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.597979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0783fd9-d1e4-49d4-9965-5ab22b09f2ef · outbound

This paper cites Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.601397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b0da82d-00ff-428c-9d00-8bcfd2c337f1 · outbound

This paper cites Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Models.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.605233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2eb1a8a7-f573-4dec-8644-4c5e961c433c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.608739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39ca388c-17ae-4771-9f15-5594b0fb49c9 · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality, march 2023.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality, march 2023

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.746842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 542c38e5-c6e6-4d66-be11-e7f6be77ffa4 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.739551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c6e567d6-75bf-4d7f-b6f2-b851371d1e14 · outbound

This paper cites Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.731984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b09d1354-fbca-4f2f-b2b4-bff699645301 · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.619186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b71320f2-e3fd-4c67-a5ef-a9e569dad197 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Gpt-4 technical report

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.723943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 79e59855-68e8-4955-9ef5-dd9ff7eb6f0d · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.716354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4b645705-9e8b-4191-adfe-3cae9090bd05 · outbound

This paper cites Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.626020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17175096-a116-4f21-8905-7d0ce99cf50e · outbound

This paper cites Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.627949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c81e140-9ca4-4f4f-95d5-0fe47c017bee · outbound

This paper cites The gradient of generative ai release: Methods and considerations.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare The gradient of generative ai release: Methods and considerations

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.704299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fabf6c0f-185a-4bb8-9ca8-88f5067ad0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction- following model.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction- following model

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.694907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4d552b57-450f-4189-813c-8b48a68ed2da · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:20.634277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6c5febf4-a85c-4a5d-b610-051b248b7173 · inbound

Fine-Tuning Models for Automated Code Review Feedback cites this paper.

Fine-Tuning Models for Automated Code Review Feedback Position: Open and Closed Large Language Models in Healthcare

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:42:58.336647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.