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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.18052.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18052 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 52933d0a-9aac-4625-b933-1d8c3bc2d681 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.888929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.888929Z digest=sha256:09658ee6f20f198654fe0c5ec27dd7dcbdcfd8653ca7ed134096e3bc8f475f9f

Observation 725306db-8b23-4602-a78d-923dda918e53 · outbound

This paper cites Rumor detection on social media with event augmentations.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor detection on social media with event augmentations

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.688163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.387795Z digest=sha256:c24deef085d2324316532a5cc8db7da7582ca70fb5d195349fc931eae9c93020

Observation 1b294cfa-90b0-458b-9127-a82739c74984 · outbound

This paper cites Epidemiology-informed network for robust rumor detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Epidemiology-informed network for robust rumor detection

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.493993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.494975Z digest=sha256:b46673fcb4326590b71156c82382ec3c56ef172f1323945ea2de9792dd708005

Observation a92f48e3-1207-46f1-b9a1-84d82e5a48c5 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.699361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.699361Z digest=sha256:de52cf9bda36cd50e6d4f431af151bb234223729bfbc6818218f3024cb597c0e

Observation 879a2d7c-c2c3-4efb-b6f0-5426884596e5 · outbound

This paper cites Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.954464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.954464Z digest=sha256:c45a545a8bbc23e7c58bc99e9de36f8fe6987cbc47f6bfe377227d1517406777

Observation 6d12707c-0ee6-4996-86ed-6ffbff58a1a2 · outbound

This paper cites r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.195484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.195484Z digest=sha256:ffbc14a16ce599d5ae2f9d9f184e0e3a7436a71ccc5e80ab345c638ef6e26693

Observation 834e486a-c1aa-49a3-b376-811766e02457 · outbound

This paper cites Rumor Detection on Social Media with Temporal Propagation Structure Optimization.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor Detection on Social Media with Temporal Propagation Structure Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.952825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.267380Z digest=sha256:884fa5e4db8e82abc256dbb1c83d1c703d88059b22a6fe1cecb69a6df5e04601

Observation 933fe39f-5ab1-4cb3-8935-975e380c2183 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable short video rumor detection based on modality tampering.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Interpretable short video rumor detection based on modality tampering

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.745852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.415080Z digest=sha256:a7278cb38a00e1fc2b5ed6e1bc61a48682a299b2398cd1f5789925f27426f742

Observation c4ddaf41-fefa-4d01-8083-2aa3a32bc1b4 · outbound

This paper cites How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.487872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.487872Z digest=sha256:975e37ab022e51fa1482d2a4701c89c7ac40e21b98c4a7338536f173fa069e3d

Observation 89a6c019-a4b4-44e0-b3b9-7e292b20786b · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.764235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.572867Z digest=sha256:a0d558d16563ccec5261d848e917b2b7b30aa48a0d95b478facffa4f8191f526

Observation a3c959e7-91ea-4ff8-89b3-5962ed608b07 · outbound

This paper cites A macro-and micro- hierarchical transfer learning framework for cross-domain fake news detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks A macro-and micro- hierarchical transfer learning framework for cross-domain fake news detection

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.562814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.632279Z digest=sha256:95ca7ee4c58e9208fcf52dd212159cb7e1d34cc2b16e7806e2b4c869ed4263ef

Observation 65a53bf4-4273-4cb4-afe7-31d82f41e158 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Short Video Rumor Detection System Based on Contrastive Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Multimodal Short Video Rumor Detection System Based on Contrastive Learning

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.617548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.725611Z digest=sha256:41f10532dfff66acec03b396be82ce50e4b8f59a29e3790acabdf251e21be23d

Observation ca9a36cf-7638-4332-805d-f0491d68c79b · outbound

This paper cites Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users Based on Weakly Supervised Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users Based on Weakly Supervised Learning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.510264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.836488Z digest=sha256:12462ff5c9381ee1aeb4d810372be2ece8c8f2fe665d8fbb28c2d013c68009bd

Observation 329ea99f-b216-43d1-8946-aa7c6c2acfae · outbound

This paper cites Exploring large language models for effective rumor detection 18 on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Exploring large language models for effective rumor detection 18 on social media

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.449186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.952326Z digest=sha256:02797a2ababc3e45dcea8979f66a0938f9f3c768c679d11dc86e2de77495e21d

Observation 6bed1149-0794-4de5-9dea-f3eb8259419c · outbound

This paper cites T3rd: Test-time training for rumor detection on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks T3rd: Test-time training for rumor detection on social media

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.328524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.041080Z digest=sha256:0391c349e5244b529d69034bde27e1834687b02bed1d9abed70207639bcf9ba8

Observation b9b04a92-d219-4970-ba8f-6b3c8db79caa · outbound

This paper cites Rumor detection on social media with rein- forcement learning-based key propagation graph generator.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor detection on social media with rein- forcement learning-based key propagation graph generator

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.176780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.130866Z digest=sha256:257e3067f9d3a8406291e3d641f32ff50f8597ff4926551c325c500c5a6c5043

Observation b0a833c3-812d-4b6d-b29f-10c23c53bf86 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Training: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Adversarial Training: A Survey

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.202448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.202448Z digest=sha256:8e25738fa6073e5896cc096cbd4f353f9fd1a0f6ced6dfaf86d8a2b52b253524

Observation 265e9d0e-d116-4c8e-b4be-44fd2375cc60 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z digest=sha256:940ad55e5e04e51c3929605b10bb726b7a37098de4369f89c2ac8295ed279b46

Observation 52c3c5f8-65f1-4ab1-a202-5e7a599f026f · outbound

This paper cites Duck: Rumour detection on social media by modelling user and com- ment propagation networks.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Duck: Rumour detection on social media by modelling user and com- ment propagation networks

Reference 1986

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.896189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.354957Z digest=sha256:a931fdb60d38b6fb42f82ce06f1f9d8ee9788187fd680fcec577307384449026

Observation ec697301-d9f7-4eb8-b6f0-58d0bd418739 · outbound

This paper cites Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey

Reference 2014

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.190088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.190088Z digest=sha256:919edb11107e7c9d57410d928ff65008c98ee47172fbcc35bceb761323f0e7a5

Observation f82c7716-603e-488e-9fef-60c41db1b538 · outbound

This paper cites False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.827811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.827811Z digest=sha256:55c6369228253731fc27a0367a2088cce6be25a6f10821f19b8ea1054bd8ffac

Observation 87f8ab90-4f13-451e-b8ce-c023a81e29c4 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Detect Rumors on Social Media?.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Can Large Language Models Detect Rumors on Social Media?

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.049485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.049485Z digest=sha256:4d12c876c85dbeaddd3c63c2f49e5e876e2f744b785e0a6a3634ef21be3a4014

Observation a428f791-1b19-4121-944c-cc4a3802aa64 · outbound

This paper cites User preference-aware fake news detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks User preference-aware fake news detection

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:43.226044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.974370Z digest=sha256:aabfcdcdbb2f986bbb201ac28534e33e7d3b9fb0dae212cbfc3f7bea2ac871ab

Observation 42f57907-a752-47be-bed8-f865ba96feb4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.832554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.832554Z digest=sha256:7b7aac086db5044311135d00a2ed5dbfe3aba205ea6d82e6e6f2735113b6f509

Observation aee32be7-6294-4a49-8fd8-706e985d9f79 · outbound

This paper cites A functional analysis of disinformation.IConference 2014 Proceedings,.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks A functional analysis of disinformation.IConference 2014 Proceedings,

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:43.008740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.062994Z digest=sha256:7730df701baa398c5bc71cce5f08e1a039bc1fadf5ad522819b1d9fac8eda2af

Observation 308f9674-6592-4552-8769-1d58031c6f3f · outbound

This paper cites Detection and analysis of 2016 us presidential election related rumors on twitter.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Detection and analysis of 2016 us presidential election related rumors on twitter

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.306835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.592831Z digest=sha256:0250de141cf680356acb77ed54b9b28cf11ee5c70ff9d91a7c42b9e1e6357556

Observation 518ba586-d671-44e5-91d6-c5a77c502425 · outbound

This paper cites Unseen fake news detection through casual debiasing.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Unseen fake news detection through casual debiasing

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.855470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.299565Z digest=sha256:87868b24865fa26aacc4432ca0cb5f853dedad0ac6329d6040d7e591e41ddab5

Observation 84dc663b-6153-42f1-b0ab-51864f0ac785 · outbound

This paper cites Divide-and-conquer: Post-user interaction network for fake news detection on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Divide-and-conquer: Post-user interaction network for fake news detection on social media

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.110865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.156142Z digest=sha256:ab22d5a81cc51a0d5ffd2347497d990c7bfb318716a5bc0b5c6542291bddcdd6

Observation 25771bc5-33e7-4234-92a4-8ff922b18cee · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.759509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.759509Z digest=sha256:d449d0e24c6e7238f529534534aea8d5a95962291c05a709a6364e93293881ba

Pith citing papers

Observation 25e5cc32-b30d-43ea-92dc-c5eeb3141713 · inbound

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability cites this paper.

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks

Reference 211

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z digest=sha256:54b99ce3a03870b178c16e04387e8e3d6cedf080c898b9e8fc0ffec68640c50c