Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.212540Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04944.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
8 of 8 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 77b29054-1ca6-4afa-b74f-b4c167620a30 · outbound
This paper cites &Wise,N.(2025).‘Stampoutpapermills’–sciencesleuthsonhowtofightfakeresearch.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences &Wise,N.(2025).‘Stampoutpapermills’–sciencesleuthsonhowtofightfakeresearch
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.286181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 094fb913-7783-4dea-bf70-57a528517924 · outbound
This paper cites & Stell, B.-M.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences & Stell, B.-M
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.184149Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cb2013d-8c08-4def-982e-ccd07298b7c6 · outbound
This paper cites & Lippman, A.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences & Lippman, A
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.261771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 87f413f3-aea9-4e9d-a62f-0064a51bd200 · outbound
This paper cites Decontamination of the scientific literature.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Decontamination of the scientific literature
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.479209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9bbe9eec-cd2f-45a9-9b86-6878390e9b83 · outbound
This paper cites Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.199165Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9a8658c-16ab-4d58-bd09-1c613c11516b · outbound
This paper cites & Mayr, P.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences & Mayr, P
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.440803Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9ba8e7f3-d84c-479b-8e9e-7bc9762099ac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.247594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2573b812-30af-4cd5-b2b4-1adb051b138b · outbound
This paper cites Tortured phrases.
Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Tortured phrases
Reference 8
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.365399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.