Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14112.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14112 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.626663Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f996d6ca-26bd-4bee-bdbc-0b9af492d405 · outbound

This paper cites Atallah, Victor Raskin, Michael Crogan, Christian Hempelmann, Florian Kerschbaum, Dina Mohamed, and Sanket Naik.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Atallah, Victor Raskin, Michael Crogan, Christian Hempelmann, Florian Kerschbaum, Dina Mohamed, and Sanket Naik

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.142145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 48bdb335-2e7f-459f-b8c6-a929442bdb5e · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:36.255110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 395aa45e-41d0-4969-b431-5906db98485f · outbound

This paper cites Brassil, S.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Brassil, S

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.326438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f7178238-b104-4c19-bb72-bd9f26dc73f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:36.457312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd1d194b-7802-457a-a668-20f81bc9abc1 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:36.554879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f600ab54-a836-4b98-adc8-3daef3f71262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.854596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 22bec240-239a-4a92-9ad8-9bfc228b45bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.606557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0b557579-ae6b-4ac7-ad20-fcad2b90327a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.372898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0b7cab0b-f6d3-47dd-b1f9-d555fcc3ceba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.032946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8c2370e8-724c-47bd-88c0-31c3ddf33ef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:45.724825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 106141cd-283b-49be-a79a-4af0401a2aee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:37.086045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc17b537-5410-4d0f-bb9e-d8b330a5a128 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:37.194365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48e076a3-5c37-445a-96d2-9e36f676936e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:45.294822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 544a87a5-0194-4aa4-bcc7-df7c27fabb57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:37.448055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b53beb74-5983-4b05-9261-786759a5fab1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:37.593768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bd06043-1aa6-4e3b-ab82-a8993679a3e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:37.746260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89dccd96-8f6f-4242-9fc1-016fa0642ba2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.954749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a8f247ec-aa4e-4638-8516-f5ed88d4c625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:37.928861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa7d30a3-e791-4ca7-adf4-2d3bf26416b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.016402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f95440d-6158-4762-8839-d5a35f45724f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.574822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c0db9c7b-3b85-4fe2-8724-6896e2f9a34c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.276213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaa5f81a-a6bc-4ae5-9b77-4ebc61fc592a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.414360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c61b075-56e3-4d4a-a75d-d4d62a1dd803 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.493490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1d16bd6-f408-49d9-b99d-f58db21adeb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.265634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4a2e2588-6ba0-4963-b70f-a974cc66c681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.038575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a76b9d36-3d67-41b8-876f-6ffac43ee9df · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.900584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48bd94ce-75ab-4862-bba4-7b2235de92ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.023098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1606013f-410c-40f8-8293-6d0430d134bd · outbound

This paper cites Sumru Özsoy , Tunga Güngör, and Emre Sevinç.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Sumru Özsoy , Tunga Güngör, and Emre Sevinç

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.145152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e902b937-cb92-40b4-9d4a-7da8a706e057 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.184565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ef5afb1-9dd0-461d-bfd1-6373981e269e · outbound

This paper cites DeepTextMark: A Deep Learning-Driven Text Watermarking Approach for Identifying Large Language Model Generated Text.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking DeepTextMark: A Deep Learning-Driven Text Watermarking Approach for Identifying Large Language Model Generated Text

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.272750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7a62223-533a-4e54-abdf-e49eac2d6830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:43.664653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b88f02e5-f718-4735-98c7-6dd8039f7fae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.407268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4b3b017-14f7-4916-80d0-cd24031b8d43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.219721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a9b7e2da-99f1-47c5-be57-511882d84f1e · outbound

This paper cites Embarrassingly Simple Text Watermarks.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Embarrassingly Simple Text Watermarks

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.557274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 524002b6-74c7-470d-91ef-11b65634e4b8 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.627259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1ea49d0-7d42-4572-b41a-ec954e4732f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:43.370095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cdab4f2f-7f1d-498a-9ff8-bd36750c785c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:43.172544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9b541b34-c0cd-4dca-901e-8b4a9c9a7319 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.948939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 41b8ac86-ebb8-4ef4-973d-c9d134cf37c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.868067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6a05ec33-b1cc-43f2-a10f-c284a87586d4 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.987459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdb70473-7f9a-4c88-9baa-0ff0f4dbbaea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.784814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 300cccf6-6e34-4dd0-a01b-1ddb5f0b0d7a · outbound

This paper cites MorphMark: Flexible Adaptive Watermarking for Large Language Models.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking MorphMark: Flexible Adaptive Watermarking for Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.125113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65cec78a-f7cf-435a-8a06-a908515b3adc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.563018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f38a7e57-37fd-4e3c-aa8c-1bbcceaeaa53 · outbound

This paper cites A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.255927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75fe7e1d-1061-48ad-82d3-6f52ee188daa · outbound

This paper cites TokenMark: A Modality-Agnostic Watermark for Pre-trained Transformers.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking TokenMark: A Modality-Agnostic Watermark for Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.511392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8f2e745a-78e4-4f08-b6a8-b611580af594 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Watermark LLM-generated Text via Reinforcement Learning.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Learning to Watermark LLM-generated Text via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.335605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7431f3e-ff32-4930-ab5f-47e5cfa8e8ad · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.374499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df579f72-ee63-4437-ad0a-9a1b3701b093 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.785681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d21ba30d-c765-4ae1-8968-ae21296d53ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.489226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0baf386-6797-4794-b658-2f8f67565fdc · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.563064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d4dde8b-8d18-420b-899e-f6bc9ebf08b7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking write newline

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.626663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.