Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:23.859103Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.11610.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:23.859103Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5d9476c3-071d-48a8-a081-2f6d05078fc9 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design National Institute of Gen- eral Medical Sciences, U.S
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9d8a89ee-cd51-48a5-a700-6c1c71ac8a79 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Collins and Leslie Fink
Reference 2
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Observation c5abd4d9-d129-41be-81d2-b642ed99d952 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3615b171-4a04-4214-a2a4-c22e0ca2697a · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design The structural genomics consortium: a knowledge platform for drug discovery: a summary
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 460a507e-44c2-4693-8cd8-894f835f3c92 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Protein data bank.Nature New Biol, 233(223):10–1038, 1971
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffb037b6-7add-4304-a4d9-5021e43f2272 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Highly accurate protein structure prediction with alphafold.nature, 596(7873):583–589, 2021
Reference 6
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Observation e9fb532d-07c1-44ba-8636-9971ee8885c1 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design The role of ai in drug discovery: chal- lenges, opportunities, and strategies.Pharmaceuticals, 16(6):891, 2023
Reference 7
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Observation 6e9fffda-b671-4634-a33b-d6f75cbff5db · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Synthetic biology 2020–2030: six commercially-available products that are changing our world.Nature Communications, 11(1):1–6, 2020
Reference 8
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Observation 862f2a4b-964f-480c-b076-625edf4aa3ac · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Materials design by synthetic biol- ogy.Nature Reviews Materials, 6(4):332–350, 2021
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6abcb241-1ba0-4fa2-ad5f-db9fdcf89a90 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design On the opportunities and risks of foundation models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2108, 2021
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 34923e04-b289-40b4-b346-167402d5fb82 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Attention Is All You Need
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 548726c4-fa43-487b-889c-0255d3cde923 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 163eb2d1-f550-4f67-82ad-6abdea992bf8 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ea4ff69-483f-471a-b901-e1d4325beae0 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Diffusion-lm im- proves controllable text generation.Advances in Neu- ral Information Processing Systems, 35:4328–4343, 2022
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c660c3f1-a10e-4e8e-ae4c-10ff85920269 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Argmax flows and multinomial diffusion: Learning categorical distribu- tions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, 34:12454–12465, 2021
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e666f195-f243-4fc9-b4ab-f298bc6ae57f · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Autoregressive diffusion models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f96c92e1-6d62-49ab-b067-c8af50f79c5d · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Molgpt: molecular generation using a transformer-decoder model.Journal of Chemical In- formation and Modeling, 62(9):2064–2076, 2021
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4769509f-1b76-4f33-b214-87072064ac46 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Multi- constraint molecular generation based on conditional transformer, knowledge distillation and reinforcement learning.Nature Machine Intelligence, 3(10):914–922, 2021
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 69d2028a-1728-4b9d-9286-e9c31d0276c2 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Molecule generation using transformers and policy gradient reinforcement learning.Scientific Re- ports, 13(1):8799, 2023
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7fcf42b9-26b8-4901-9451-2337c9923eb1 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Regression trans- former enables concurrent sequence regression and generation for molecular language modelling.Nature Machine Intelligence, 5(4):432–444, 2023
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d0c78860-a011-4263-888c-0bdd6da9fa45 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Large language models generate func- tional protein sequences across diverse families.Na- ture Biotechnology, 41(8):1099–1106, 2023
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a269ed69-3c18-4358-ab17-d0f83f8fddfb · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Progen2: exploring the boundaries of protein language models.Cell systems, 14(11):968–978, 2023
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92586758-c95f-40e2-8311-ce44f1a5a5a5 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Protgpt2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design.Nature communications, 13(1):4348, 2022
Reference 23
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Observation 39f91937-4edf-412a-b663-efc1442b5177 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Generalized biomolecular modeling and design with rosettafold all- atom.Science, 384(6693):eadl2528, 2024
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 15d147e1-8ac9-4da0-92c1-001432fc1897 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Protein design with guided discrete diffusion
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4ae0e813-c481-4d5b-9792-ebdf0752b525 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Sequence modeling and design from molecular to genome scale with evo.Science, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7323abef-2ecc-41e8-a917-ae14185c6345 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Chemical language modeling with structured state space sequence models.Nature Communications, 15(1):6176, 2024
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d6671082-c53a-4ddc-89ad-b62d1da05766 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Protmamba: a homology-aware but alignment-free protein state space model.bioRxiv, pages 2024–05, 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 24f8ddcd-8a8d-44cb-b082-fe8e3eeb3ea5 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design reglm: Designing realistic regu- latory dna with autoregressive language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e04401fe-ecb4-421d-8bfb-92b7a4ab6aee · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Discdiff: Latent diffusion model for dna sequence gen- eration.CoRR, 2024
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 903e5f2f-8ae6-4b08-b36a-545800cd14cd · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Dna-diffusion: Leveraging generative models for controlling chro- matin accessibility and gene expression via synthetic regulatory elements
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6707e6bf-0eab-4e19-8a04-e41c969e744b · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Hitting stride by degrees: Fine grained molecular generation via diffusion model
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 28d64d84-800e-4ee0-905c-81a324f233b9 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Protein generation with evolutionary diffusion: se- quence is all you need
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4ecea4e3-e246-413d-9234-0b714f67a7ea · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Towards joint sequence-structure gen- eration of nucleic acid and protein complexes with se (3)-discrete diffusion
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f101e9a7-fd7a-4d8d-b707-caaa668c36ac · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Model-based reinforcement learning for biological se- quence design
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fe5894fc-b26a-44f9-94b0-033c1a960cb6 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design nach0: Multimodal natural and chemical languages foundation model
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 01cf6b41-f454-4d84-9936-841ea4aee8e7 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Advancing biomolecular understanding and design following human instructions
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29979bb4-8de5-4b0e-914c-97aed6db5f65 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Chatnt: A mul- timodal conversational agent for dna, rna and protein tasks.bioRxiv, pages 2024–04, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a790ca7b-bd8b-4acd-b663-433b8d70278f · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Roformer: Enhanced trans- former with rotary position embedding.Neurocomput- ing, 568:127063, 2024
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d862830d-428e-46eb-86d6-b595ceec0761 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Hyenadna: Long-range genomic sequence modeling at single nucleotide resolution.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 36, 2024
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0adcaca1-aad4-4eda-b995-38c57e86aee0 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d64f5d2-9f47-4493-9e34-1dd6f3a90807 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Generative molecular design in low data regimes.Nature Machine Intelligence, 2(3):171–180, 2020
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 87a479d1-c4e4-4459-b5b4-edca43a29efa · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Hyena hierar- chy: Towards larger convolutional language models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bfa811ec-7306-4481-b435-48d4e5225fe3 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Protein-Mamba: Biological Mamba Models for Protein Function Prediction
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89a9e906-6cbb-4fce-999a-9e97965b3708 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Ptm-mamba: A ptm-aware protein lan- guage model with bidirectional gated mamba blocks
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0d84855e-da66-4d26-b2f1-cacd7fdc7fed · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a1215de-d33a-4002-8763-81b83db986f6 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Genomic Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d314bff-4704-4dbb-87df-a57fa85f16f9 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Hungry hungry hippos: Towards language modeling with state space models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 61788a3b-22ef-44e9-a7c3-1c89d1b43747 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Zero-shot text-to-image generation
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8694b3ae-dcb4-42e7-94c4-261ec2591325 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Simple statistical gradient- following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning.Machine learning, 8:229–256, 1992
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 68a71a29-ac64-48f3-abb5-657f46fdafd1 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Evaluating protein transfer learning with tape.Advances in neural information processing sys- tems, 32, 2019
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cc69523e-65a8-40ed-a183-8e0b236cb3ba · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.Jour- nal of machine learning research, 21(140):1–67, 2020
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c6129bba-11e5-4417-bb43-f193ea78b1a0 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0da9b407-5ea8-4c95-98c2-9ba46d9ff34a · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design A theory of biological relativity: no priv- ileged level of causation.Interface focus, 2(1):55–64, 2012
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 987a7621-9a3d-4e9f-b78d-a89d72764c89 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design It’s time to admit that genes are not the blueprint for life.Nature, 626(7998):254–255, 2024
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0850d0a4-1b47-4ba6-9d0d-a13226ebf932 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Springer Nature, 2023
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 82c682e8-2fc9-478f-a2c4-075618cda2dd · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design The omg dataset: An open metagenomic corpus for mixed- modality genomic language modeling.bioRxiv, pages 2024–08, 2024
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7b97911b-7918-4bc6-90c8-1348d2bfda9e · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Effi- cient and accurate prediction of protein structure using rosettafold2.BioRxiv, pages 2023–05, 2023
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c988fa9e-74ed-4022-8d4d-50fd9ffc0197 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology.Nature genetics, 25(1):25–29, 2000
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d3a73b40-bd85-4f7d-bfd6-2bc85277341b · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design The nucleotide transformer: Building and evaluating robust foundation models for human ge- nomics.BioRxiv, pages 2023–01, 2023
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9a3669da-472d-4068-80d2-0b67b5df1025 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1a9567e-df38-44dc-b722-b4dd51c5332a · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Explaining neural scaling laws.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci- ences, 121(27):e2311878121, 2024
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cf9a54e0-d279-4c4e-8ef7-820b916afd28 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Biolog- ical structure and function emerge from scaling un- supervised learning to 250 million protein sequences
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e1e8cc74-c81d-4864-9c36-3b324239c340 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Neural scaling of deep chemical models.Nature Machine Intelligence, 5(11):1297–1305, 2023
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c6849290-8a9c-4671-96d0-ad3e88a3070f · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Molca: Molecular graph-language modeling with cross-modal projector and uni-modal adapter
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7d6e7e79-6e06-49ef-a01f-292c298f4e31 · outbound
Foundation Models for AI-Enabled Biological Design Foundation models for scientific discovery and innovation: Opportunities across the department of energy, 2024
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.