Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:55:12.876182Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09978.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:55:12.876182Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 01e613e3-5d6a-4941-b00e-e796c1b13161 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6303adef-2bfc-456a-9f60-91b99a7835b0 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation da00adb9-a8ad-4c2e-aa8e-faad33875c7c · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 581c1e14-3e03-4f66-8826-c8187da135f3 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3bc97302-d620-44fc-84ce-fabbd87d9f5f · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d1295b9e-c92c-4bf5-b492-48d5baddc617 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety McMahan, E
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f47feed7-2f02-4f65-b706-b1c71753f47c · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Zhang, H
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 825ac339-e8fd-49c8-b3b0-6eea1d535eec · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dd70db46-d516-40e1-a35c-ea35b84c69c7 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7989391a-3224-47c1-974e-91fb556bcd16 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Geiping, H
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7a2b27c-6c13-4dc4-b0b1-ecdadc728aca · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Dwork, A
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a38980dd-08fe-4466-8614-d7c3a8b99120 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 91dfeaba-d31f-4e67-ac04-d155294cc410 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Xiong, Z
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 30417bb6-53e1-4df8-836e-d9bb70f03831 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Maeda, Y
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f2a88650-d76e-4f6d-b538-2a7b0e81e640 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Moroto, K
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bf65b4d5-3db7-4f33-ad11-6f6cea04804a · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Orhan, P
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 401f9d47-1d2c-4ef2-84a0-c7d7391c1be1 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bb815dbc-b11b-4b70-9ee6-695cf06725b1 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Kelly, X
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b08325ff-9723-439f-8d12-7085d3972a34 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Mouzannar, Y
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 04cd92ce-9f69-4df8-b093-44ebeb98ee73 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Abbariki, M
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 376fb9a4-69df-47f9-a72b-68bca7a0c647 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Saeed, M
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b3acf960-f71c-4116-8e30-68de8d9a8e8c · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Driver Assistance System Based on Multimodal Data Hazard Detection
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1db994e9-b949-4f4b-adf9-85b591b72110 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Abavisani, L
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 10f673b3-7987-453d-b681-66dc15491b91 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f5bd4ace-0f67-4892-b552-890d35153893 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 08be8264-b5ca-49f7-aade-e8f44f9a94c3 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9906315f-765b-4cfd-8e30-1af7d592b5d5 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c18822a9-55dc-419f-9867-a892f2a1327f · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fec33916-1332-477d-8dc3-1de0246e615c · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Pauly, D
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 916254a5-5ae0-4b63-85f8-32d564a3b393 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 72cbc66f-c21e-4b15-ba7e-bb3d58a2a5b8 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b72ef8d7-d392-447d-bd6b-1693fd4bf3d3 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Sulistyowati, A
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2bb7070f-2e02-4522-ac30-983ec2a4bac9 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Maeda, N
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 807e9cec-15e7-494d-a892-8f24b371e277 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 90c031f5-ce16-416b-b8e5-8d4eb9ceab6f · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aef12fab-c156-4f02-bc43-74e8ce8bc653 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Alistarh, D
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2bd1b651-a0a0-4e93-a368-4b05455ab44d · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Bernstein, Y .-X
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b6cfd50a-6fd7-4cd9-9b48-8f70ae442bb3 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Federated Learning with Non-IID Data
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0baf4ed4-d8bc-42f3-ba5a-7c6c96965ebf · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bed21038-4091-4ef9-8861-8c7739ddc6b4 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 629b9342-f0be-4124-8f3c-a094541d88ef · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Kairouz, K
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a4806dad-39e8-4f27-92ad-7e78c3a7590d · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a0add0d9-de4b-4c8e-9f7e-2ae7fbe80cb9 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2d3313c0-3b6c-4f7d-bf78-b6b16ba6ce20 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Ren, C.-M
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ebb615ab-7e11-4aa6-bdd5-2a36efa05085 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 93a2bb3d-ea51-40ed-a97e-7c77e3f2c88a · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Batool, A
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 74ec7a19-a870-4d22-93ec-4d1404f162d1 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8d1dfe67-1d80-4dd1-8c4f-2038b70f892f · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Hussain, W
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a14f3530-12a1-4c84-92fd-bfb541e0771e · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Joachims, T
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f646599f-bc92-4312-87c3-04639f82540a · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a610757-7826-45d6-b45b-c4328eb47cb2 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Reisizadeh, A
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7024699c-2441-477c-9658-ba7f0f36434c · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfc9674d-5bcf-41d0-a2e7-e418f4ba2dac · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Gholami, S
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b4df2092-eddf-43ec-b3b0-ed2e0b89d0de · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cdb2cf16-116b-4544-8647-2d2a1dc0cc40 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Kairouz, S
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation de62c9dd-0f2e-4b15-907c-3b76700e9ccf · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Achlioptas, Database-friendly random projections, in: Proceedings of the twentieth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT- SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems, 2001, pp
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b7b21057-0367-4088-8b7d-00a93fcf9f86 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3b36f88b-8527-4d21-8f2a-d4d719239ef8 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Sandler, A
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5d676664-22fa-471c-bd65-eac689c66523 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1168eb58-d7ee-41e5-9b31-67fcf9f26b87 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Analysis of Social Media Data using Multimodal Deep Learning for Disaster Response
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37eec0da-5e26-498b-8855-bbc7c15c01b3 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Gallo, A
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a798f0e6-4169-4103-9c50-fcff6d797d19 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Choi, J.-S
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 949e26aa-df08-46eb-b314-07651f975735 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 869508a2-c2ff-4ea5-a892-eb8e3e1f6ee3 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Dwork, F
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c49a4e5f-f74f-47e4-9d26-e07e29bebb98 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Erlingsson, V
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6a753d75-6893-491a-b496-9e20c20fa175 · outbound
RoadFed: A Multimodal Federated Learning System for Improving Road Safety Collecting and Analyzing Data from Smart Device Users with Local Differential Privacy
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.