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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13238 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:10.883094Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b6212c22-9277-4e13-a149-97ad7605e51a · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:09.815059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:09.815059Z digest=sha256:57d827df337497af52aebde8a73c7b49c4b2e71b5f77f6da7d54d6aa743badec

Observation 85e4929a-c42d-4492-ae8a-3c22f2e50e0c · outbound

This paper cites For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.504281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.032986Z digest=sha256:7523719aef79c68dcdc96d81a521ca95be3ddc32d3caae1bb84c04e75504fffc

Observation 733005b5-37ca-43e6-8c52-cd149b3b1629 · outbound

This paper cites For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.204255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.275953Z digest=sha256:6ebfe4e3a3b2ddd427fbd7900b7659508bfd7549245ddc10150a707084293ac4

Observation 21e79252-9ed2-4b15-9b48-781311288fb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.974984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.369851Z digest=sha256:5a7c74bae3c99c6104b04864e1392f8d2c0deed09ed5378fa7d9a90236a7ffe7

Observation 47886b2f-ffad-4945-aa01-f8dfb76ace5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.763477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.437051Z digest=sha256:4f413264ef8672a814647659f0992fbdd5803e4a0dd71734c2a74533f16a98b6

Observation 79537996-8578-4858-9cd4-ab23903a00b9 · outbound

This paper cites गंगा"और"नदʍ.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation गंगा"और"नदʍ

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.584364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.508651Z digest=sha256:9c5b444352bb906fb75b972092e60e8701f97e2a2922e92990d92eec1c278a28

Observation a3d90de4-3de5-43fb-aa61-f30eaf9d8f2a · outbound

This paper cites गंगा" (Ganga) and.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation गंगा" (Ganga) and

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.430523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.684304Z digest=sha256:568d7b0a9b18f87d7b2cd131814aa84a79353baf4bd60d64153267f0ce349903

Observation c01ab9ab-fac0-4d0b-af11-7dd40469bb8d · outbound

This paper cites Think about how A relates to B.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Think about how A relates to B

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.960378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.744275Z digest=sha256:dc46cdfa8bb91188174a4c27f0f30aa4ae5b87c16ca7954c826780eadb4845cb

Observation a4acca9a-73ee-4ad1-ae9c-7f8f59fee2c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.711822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.817346Z digest=sha256:af93f5aa010c66e32479d267828e9ff491b3b3ee477186449f77b2e059ad095c

Observation a9cbe2bc-57e5-4d98-8567-a4a1941f4220 · outbound

This paper cites गंगा" (Ganga) and.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation गंगा" (Ganga) and

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.297359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.883094Z digest=sha256:2abb30ce75553f51c78d52d1f3ce45c0f51e1d7663ed74002039ad10eaa75527

Observation 7b511a61-1524-4af1-a793-c75c6e00a826 · outbound

This paper cites Analogy Generation by Prompting Large Language Models: A Case Study of InstructGPT.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Analogy Generation by Prompting Large Language Models: A Case Study of InstructGPT

Reference 2022

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.166094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:09.683112Z digest=sha256:6d35abc7bdd2e3a1e35fc738baf860ff19952ed5f194f7161acda405b24f1e47

Observation 1f82d759-c9c8-48f4-92f8-d24457f64710 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific and Creative Analogies in Pretrained Language Models.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Scientific and Creative Analogies in Pretrained Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.024522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:09.745189Z digest=sha256:719ab5c960cff202965525e49396500dbf30498abd75c7c1bbe7cfd8764ec182

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.