Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17903.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17903 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:46.273953Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

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verified fuzzy33
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8b4fb44c-4691-46f6-9c9d-4c1e8d361751 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t just assume; look and answer: Overcoming priors for visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Don’t just assume; look and answer: Overcoming priors for visual question answering

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:59.144822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cb37a053-ade5-4039-be6a-fb65650bd73f · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal masked autoencoders for medical vision-and- language pre-training.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Multi-modal masked autoencoders for medical vision-and- language pre-training

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:57.225906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8f48c281-e400-4663-9fdc-e9f794fa4efa · outbound

This paper cites Beyond question- based biases: Assessing multimodal shortcut learning in visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Beyond question- based biases: Assessing multimodal shortcut learning in visual question answering

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:56.392290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f9737942-af70-4f34-a26c-5c47f14829a9 · outbound

This paper cites Loss re-scaling vqa: Re- visiting the language prior problem from a class-imbalance view.IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP), 31:227–238,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Loss re-scaling vqa: Re- visiting the language prior problem from a class-imbalance view.IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP), 31:227–238,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:54.665072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a98a2bc7-2a0e-4649-b266-4c728f966aa5 · outbound

This paper cites Greedy gradient ensemble for robust visual question an- swering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Greedy gradient ensemble for robust visual question an- swering

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:54.148113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e1a8fae8-6aca-4dc5-9e8f-934c763229a9 · outbound

This paper cites General greedy de-bias learn- ing.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI), 45:1–17,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases General greedy de-bias learn- ing.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI), 45:1–17,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:53.725021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7b72a709-a3d8-4f6d-9dc4-60ffff6f5b16 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning techniques for medical image segmentation: achievements and challenges.Journal of Digital Imaging (JDI), 32:582–596,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Deep learning techniques for medical image segmentation: achievements and challenges.Journal of Digital Imaging (JDI), 32:582–596,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:53.234825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0bc87b77-ec80-4efd-ad08-b164e5c89d7c · outbound

This paper cites Modality competi- tion: What makes joint training of multi-modal network fail in deep learning?(provably).

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Modality competi- tion: What makes joint training of multi-modal network fail in deep learning?(provably)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:52.804750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 170a3b91-55b1-4117-97f4-f65aed450c74 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging image complexity in macro-level neural network design for medical image segmentation.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Leveraging image complexity in macro-level neural network design for medical image segmentation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:52.324835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0b65c4bc-bc9f-4e30-b0a6-eb1100b385d9 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised contrastive learning.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Supervised contrastive learning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:51.844749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cd77ab9f-bd81-4ba6-b6b0-f1c5bc0f2137 · outbound

This paper cites A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about ra- diology images.Scientific data, 5(1):1–10,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about ra- diology images.Scientific data, 5(1):1–10,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:44.219848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1216b5ec-d4d8-46ee-b633-27aa04fd2626 · outbound

This paper cites Lpf: A language-prior feedback objective function for de-biased visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Lpf: A language-prior feedback objective function for de-biased visual question answering

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:50.901415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6df8fa12-1e34-455b-ad6c-91c1e9d2737e · outbound

This paper cites Medical visual question answering via condi- tional reasoning and contrastive learning.IEEE Transac- tions on Medical Imaging (TMI), 42(5):1532–1545,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Medical visual question answering via condi- tional reasoning and contrastive learning.IEEE Transac- tions on Medical Imaging (TMI), 42(5):1532–1545,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:50.549620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b04232f9-e3d9-4d34-827a-2cdff40c55e6 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming data limitation in medical visual ques- tion answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Overcoming data limitation in medical visual ques- tion answering

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:50.134827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a36cdf9b-31d0-4872-b8f1-4324c7280454 · outbound

This paper cites Balanced multimodal learning via on-the-fly gradient modulation.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Balanced multimodal learning via on-the-fly gradient modulation

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:49.744878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ee8cffc6-407f-4747-b207-c2e9d72b23b5 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming lan- guage priors in visual question answering with adversarial regularization.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Overcoming lan- guage priors in visual question answering with adversarial regularization

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:49.367953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 61c71030-7eef-486b-a07d-eb1269f2cce2 · outbound

This paper cites Focal loss for dense object detection.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Focal loss for dense object detection

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:49.084653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 21021efa-5a4d-4643-80ce-721eb734f7c9 · outbound

This paper cites Embracing imperfect datasets: A review of deep learning solutions for medical image segmentation.Medical Image Analysis (MedIA), 63:101693,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Embracing imperfect datasets: A review of deep learning solutions for medical image segmentation.Medical Image Analysis (MedIA), 63:101693,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:48.339513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 93754de3-4723-40ff-b150-d498e889d18a · outbound

This paper cites A question-centric model for visual question answering in medical imaging.IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (TMI), 39(9):2856– 2868,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases A question-centric model for visual question answering in medical imaging.IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (TMI), 39(9):2856– 2868,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:48.113983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 31b31776-9193-40bb-97dc-7ef575a7f8bd · outbound

This paper cites What makes training multi-modal classification net- works hard? InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 12695–12705,.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases What makes training multi-modal classification net- works hard? InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 12695–12705,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:47.716105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1a9f7100-9528-4434-9110-a65f559f6646 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-guided modality decoupling for missing-modality robustness.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Gradient-guided modality decoupling for missing-modality robustness

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:47.466290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fb1389ba-1758-42ba-bfdc-692524193fea · outbound

This paper cites Debias- ing medical visual question answering via counterfactual training.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Debias- ing medical visual question answering via counterfactual training

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:46.735667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e9a7f991-885c-4384-8287-5ead9af79f03 · outbound

This paper cites Combating visual question answering hallucinations via robust multi-space co-debias learning.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Combating visual question answering hallucinations via robust multi-space co-debias learning

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:46.504748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e86fe9da-84f8-4268-a626-b62389eacc1b · outbound

This paper cites Mul- tiple meta-model quantifying for medical visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Mul- tiple meta-model quantifying for medical visual question answering

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:55.214735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9ceec941-a9a4-4268-bead-f65693d060fc · outbound

This paper cites Venkatesh Babu.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Venkatesh Babu

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:58.354763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4b06193a-6612-40da-9b68-e4c4bee9c834 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal factorized bilinear pooling with co-attention learning for visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Multi-modal factorized bilinear pooling with co-attention learning for visual question answering

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:46.939126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4db40173-0a88-4dad-9f98-6f09dc683b16 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task learning as multi-objective optimization.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Multi-task learning as multi-objective optimization

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:48.628325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d867fe74-08cd-4e9d-bde9-8f2a44294e6b · outbound

This paper cites Vqa: Visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Vqa: Visual question answering

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:58.791402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fc49daec-a2bc-46be-9212-97b263868ca5 · outbound

This paper cites Rubi: Re- ducing unimodal biases in visual question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Rubi: Re- ducing unimodal biases in visual question answering

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:57.584760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5fe69b95-38a2-4d81-b7f6-44ff02fa083e · outbound

This paper cites Bilinear attention networks.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Bilinear attention networks

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:51.345576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 84bac03b-bcb9-42fd-aa10-1028989d2683 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple-gradient descent algorithm (mgda) for multiobjective optimization.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Multiple-gradient descent algorithm (mgda) for multiobjective optimization

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:55.852307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0794ee88-4320-496b-8d19-7aab508bc638 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t take the easy way out: Ensem- ble based methods for avoiding known dataset biases.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Don’t take the easy way out: Ensem- ble based methods for avoiding known dataset biases

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:56.925097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5c50a74c-19fb-4c3e-a1ef-b02ffc5f0b72 · outbound

This paper cites Vqa-med: Overview of the medical visual question answering task at imageclef.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Vqa-med: Overview of the medical visual question answering task at imageclef

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:58.045102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0f97975a-cc9b-47e7-98ef-eb733230dc05 · outbound

This paper cites Stacked attention net- works for image question answering.

Cause-Effect Driven Optimization for Robust Medical Visual Question Answering with Language Biases Stacked attention net- works for image question answering

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:47.217368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.