Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04390.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04390 v2

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.561761Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:41.026092Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:48.309632Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy16
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4334171d-e473-4370-a598-c21554267447 · outbound

This paper cites Continual learning with global prototypes: Beyond the scope of task supervision.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Continual learning with global prototypes: Beyond the scope of task supervision

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.923553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 81d3c052-bb6d-4bad-83f8-fd57482432fd · outbound

This paper cites Continual learning with the neural tangent ensemble.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Continual learning with the neural tangent ensemble

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.912910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a9bf31ad-ee4e-4f90-8711-4b925756764e · outbound

This paper cites A functional role for adult hippocampal neurogenesis in spatial pattern separation.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs A functional role for adult hippocampal neurogenesis in spatial pattern separation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.902047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cd56c116-c1e4-4289-9d1c-6ebf90a61ac1 · outbound

This paper cites Dissonance arousal: physiological evidence.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Dissonance arousal: physiological evidence

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.892762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a1081008-02ad-4c1b-ba9e-f7ded14e814b · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.435596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 40082f7e-fdcf-4b4b-b604-7ebebb42b67d · outbound

This paper cites Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.439490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c442ed4f-e020-409c-9f03-2403b7e3d37d · outbound

This paper cites Addressing Loss of Plasticity and Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Addressing Loss of Plasticity and Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Learning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.444096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7fd7a85-2de2-4665-9690-caceb81ded28 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of cognitive dissonance row.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs A theory of cognitive dissonance row

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.883989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7311a20d-24cc-4cfb-8679-94de5892014f · outbound

This paper cites The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.450981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 968a3e66-bf5f-4573-8eb6-0308510ae426 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.458478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49cd52fa-3c36-4569-9574-1aa12e7d162b · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling and Mitigating the Impact of Task Similarity for Continual Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Disentangling and Mitigating the Impact of Task Similarity for Continual Learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.462242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 210d2d65-8ea7-4738-9374-40474aef6f6a · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge in superposition: Unveiling the failures of lifelong knowledge editing for large language models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Knowledge in superposition: Unveiling the failures of lifelong knowledge editing for large language models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.875713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 034f3efb-52c4-4825-ac86-23cf3ac5dd06 · outbound

This paper cites Reasons and Solutions for the Decline in Model Performance after Editing.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Reasons and Solutions for the Decline in Model Performance after Editing

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.707087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 211789b6-9437-49c0-ac59-6fd2c2ac9c4e · outbound

This paper cites CLAP4CLIP: Continual Learning with Probabilistic Finetuning for Vision-Language Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs CLAP4CLIP: Continual Learning with Probabilistic Finetuning for Vision-Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.471521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2eb99936-f854-408f-8e17-2f78b9856b76 · outbound

This paper cites Vector Quantization Prompting for Continual Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Vector Quantization Prompting for Continual Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.474564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7845f3d4-1f48-4fee-88a8-ddef2977274d · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.476845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1adc5e9d-d3dc-4b06-bc3a-f4f591871948 · outbound

This paper cites Auditory critical periods: a review from system’s perspective.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Auditory critical periods: a review from system’s perspective

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.863411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ff8bfd8e-366b-4c25-b27e-5e2a82973cbd · outbound

This paper cites Incremental Learning of Retrievable Skills For Efficient Continual Task Adaptation.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Incremental Learning of Retrievable Skills For Efficient Continual Task Adaptation

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.681378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6c4f9008-c800-4393-8aad-6684080d156f · outbound

This paper cites Continual learning in the presence of spurious correlations: Analyses and a simple baseline.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Continual learning in the presence of spurious correlations: Analyses and a simple baseline

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.854635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 16b55b71-3058-4c24-bef5-4d5d0e16ac0e · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the Pitfalls of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Unveiling the Pitfalls of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.488665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdb42c27-4cd0-4ce4-b62a-67cd0f64a99f · outbound

This paper cites Gradient episodic memory for continual learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Gradient episodic memory for continual learning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.491711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fcdc58e-30c4-4cfd-9ed1-2dccfc84ebb8 · outbound

This paper cites Packnet: Adding multiple tasks to a single network by iterative pruning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Packnet: Adding multiple tasks to a single network by iterative pruning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.494273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4c1de16-4afd-4c48-9314-911dcfc190b4 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Locating and editing factual associations in gpt

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.836928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eec07d16-570d-4f1c-b3d9-46df9720346d · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Locating and editing factual associations in gpt

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.827066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 963c7927-01e5-477a-8973-9362b87c9e13 · outbound

This paper cites Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.504098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54b98658-c565-44c9-b274-48ef534505ad · outbound

This paper cites Fast model editing at scale.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Fast model editing at scale

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.817213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c8a7490a-77e3-4d51-ab3b-a5b6f46329ce · outbound

This paper cites Young dentate granule cells mediate pattern separation, whereas old granule cells facilitate pattern completion.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Young dentate granule cells mediate pattern separation, whereas old granule cells facilitate pattern completion

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.806983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f64274f4-b460-4b21-8ec6-51e32c6e32ff · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.515613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff4ce6e5-b80f-4408-bb17-26a902c8db7d · outbound

This paper cites icarl: Incremental classifier and representation learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs icarl: Incremental classifier and representation learning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.519933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fa630dcd-d441-4755-8169-ba3dcfeff347 · outbound

This paper cites Progressive Neural Networks.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Progressive Neural Networks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.523880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63d49885-a8c4-4a40-a97c-93d894a24381 · outbound

This paper cites Train-Attention: Meta-Learning Where to Focus in Continual Knowledge Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Train-Attention: Meta-Learning Where to Focus in Continual Knowledge Learning

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.640222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f80b3a22-ab6a-4623-be95-c78be3009f87 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting with hard attention to the task.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Overcoming catastrophic forgetting with hard attention to the task

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.792550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d2846c55-bd70-465e-a560-201e8f0b1deb · outbound

This paper cites Massive Editing for Large Language Models via Meta Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Massive Editing for Large Language Models via Meta Learning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.534826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5f9929e2-280e-40b3-93d5-85b75126774a · outbound

This paper cites Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.783691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9a0d73a0-ae76-4200-b31b-5c2d48aeda29 · outbound

This paper cites EasyEdit: An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs EasyEdit: An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.539753Z

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Observation c44b1298-5f79-4840-a66c-ba3f4eae55e9 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified and General Framework for Continual Learning.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs A Unified and General Framework for Continual Learning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.542316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f69c63d3-1ea5-4d5b-85a9-05c4b695610f · outbound

This paper cites Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.773181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9d69faf4-6ef8-440b-87a3-32eefe5a384b · outbound

This paper cites Advancing Cross-domain Discriminability in Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Advancing Cross-domain Discriminability in Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.547928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f34de06-d3de-4c56-b253-461c37de09f3 · outbound

This paper cites Lifelong Learning with Dynamically Expandable Networks.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Lifelong Learning with Dynamically Expandable Networks

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.551287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d7cb604-0801-4795-b9d4-05de8113de62 · outbound

This paper cites Continual learning of context-dependent processing in neural networks.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Continual learning of context-dependent processing in neural networks

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.762654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b7c12307-ff6f-4a73-a3b6-8c9e40eca11d · outbound

This paper cites SAFE: Slow and Fast Parameter-Efficient Tuning for Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs SAFE: Slow and Fast Parameter-Efficient Tuning for Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.558898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 924f9e4e-c098-46cd-b3f0-f14fd743f910 · outbound

This paper cites Modifying Memories in Transformer Models.

In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs Modifying Memories in Transformer Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:09:49.561761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2af3dda4-1c6a-46bd-9e80-d039416c20d3 · inbound

ScienceMeter: Tracking Scientific Knowledge Updates in Language Models cites this paper.

ScienceMeter: Tracking Scientific Knowledge Updates in Language Models In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Dissonance Aware Continual Update of Knowledge in LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:48.358688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.