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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05407.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05407 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.425744Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d035a4ca-db59-4afd-8426-53a955c77b8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.154466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.234937Z digest=sha256:281af0d8d95b9123c6e10155cd60c4cc93bc49b673fe5137cc08a1bea48d48e8

Observation 31e48b36-cc81-4940-b9c7-639109130114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.135495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.241031Z digest=sha256:a3ecdd7b0cd1ef811c7f1fa8c1c6b707100c611af5f2b8aeb0c91a3630840000

Observation 3077e991-dccc-4ade-9600-3802c2e529f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.116122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.247156Z digest=sha256:d71aa774bdadee2095e323f62facce4924e4ce611317f7b6d23d67fa440efb9e

Observation 829fb444-be6c-481c-9032-30ba99fe6fb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.095643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.253347Z digest=sha256:5604447aa25879ded96f34e2d8c3d1b7b69c01bf2a4ae10c8fd5a0036e4621fd

Observation db7c3332-8c8b-4eef-afcd-1ef6f0f6ee1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.076306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.258534Z digest=sha256:2d3222e491435722af4524115d6bd318435afbe0f4584d909f2aef4e2ea9224d

Observation a652f8fe-4395-4444-b22d-7fe032139d16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.060210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.263956Z digest=sha256:9134dff6fbfe8b9035287eae2d59ba9eaaeaedfcf1ddf983f022fdddda21009f

Observation 9b17eb53-b829-46fd-8334-f7b4afad6b81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.269473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.269473Z digest=sha256:549c06e7456503f6bf196e08a4a10b206d881041db6d7f7e692a348313af64ad

Observation 7760ee6f-8ae0-4ca6-84f3-b651915f8842 · outbound

This paper cites VSE++: Improving Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Hard Negatives.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards VSE++: Improving Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Hard Negatives

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.274578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.274578Z digest=sha256:23a837dba74ea0dbd370d196dad1dd87b6f64d2dfed9cc18bec4cbd972598bb8

Observation 9a090bea-2c27-4790-8f49-6a7c062bed1b · outbound

This paper cites Platt, C.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Platt, C

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.044660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.280211Z digest=sha256:8a55947550540be0607a54f7f842cc09a562a8c88ca4d9ad2610ba9c7c59cc81

Observation 2bc7420e-55b0-42c9-b3f9-f5fee613edba · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Image Captioning.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unsupervised Image Captioning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.286825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.286825Z digest=sha256:0819ceb6176f0c30f63e202702ce7abfe4620e4b0f0614caf2bb0832f8268c6f

Observation fdcfd600-1eeb-4525-a49b-a0cc427b0357 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.028155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.292526Z digest=sha256:f3cc291adcef0b76388867df03dcd233a559a8e9927a105b8ac98ea50f9f0a0c

Observation 96643e1c-cf61-4818-95f7-d27795d36923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.011407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.298339Z digest=sha256:c6cf08e0c222b581856da75b939a72c3618b0ca867b7cd869fe654b282aaf735

Observation 91dd706f-c848-487a-9c26-f08bec62d3c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.303584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.303584Z digest=sha256:4b6e34ac80e111b67edb3eb30feca6ae835c0dd9e7ae83304844a30dfec46947

Observation 4eedf98e-d2ee-4e73-b6cb-90385df6f944 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.982059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.309800Z digest=sha256:cda86533dc0573d192c640a280761e70774d484603603040168d7b79b49e1f8a

Observation 522028dc-1872-4000-ab06-cab9b24663ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.315361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.315361Z digest=sha256:0f0e46766ef12ef6f8785d30cd25adb8a35b19d852af7004f1608f63a4139ccd

Observation 20ffbfad-a488-450b-9a75-00295b8bbd1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.966509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.320183Z digest=sha256:cbd528ba882c51ce4f5278d5a90ddf34c6035c899c67b3d2cc1e6559a7f211d6

Observation 44179c8b-a654-473e-99ef-767e6a4e5586 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.325575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.325575Z digest=sha256:3dbb8833de825caadd7214be88c118eb42cb1f52409e779c1f897906663e6f30

Observation 7b08d4a4-79e0-4f5d-bed1-f8b084513971 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.951784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.331477Z digest=sha256:97f24d45c11a60ce86bcc01372d483dc8af6bbd43d3cab0a69e0a322eff90e87

Observation b1f9cad8-b919-421e-b63b-969fe70f2966 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.336532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.336532Z digest=sha256:796d094f6407d649271faa68e1ab1e824ddc8732f1add40b0a2c8ee0bdec40eb

Observation 6691eaf2-97cb-4800-acfa-931a7785161b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.474664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.342875Z digest=sha256:224c793431a65da6538678fecfc275694ceb21b56f32e161a7aa24b0e02b9037

Observation fb8d9c82-3400-4f9b-a838-f2a8d567636f · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Piotr Dol- lÃąr.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Lawrence Zitnick, and Piotr Dol- lÃąr

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.935367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.348140Z digest=sha256:50f71824090570993e6f07ccbc9baa5be809f6bb18890edcfd055af96e7a69fc

Observation e2ce8e51-680f-42fd-bbe0-9b80d092a80a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.919922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.353112Z digest=sha256:17a5ec902a6723e6485da5e293a65cfe60c2d222d7244dcbbc30713aef98a8d0

Observation 83b6ce23-6fc0-4666-9548-6e2bbd22134c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.903979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.364443Z digest=sha256:39f7a8fa4ad1261e87fff04ff8d73824d7f41c28e42046db52551d13f9cac3bd

Observation 988c1d41-a9f9-4172-98b8-f1ef84380a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.888074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.369599Z digest=sha256:7caf67ad18630bf7fb9073c2de8ed856edecac91df0d7cb6df1a74f627ab3de7

Observation 5d3ec947-11ac-4f99-a49a-899ee5daadfe · outbound

This paper cites Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, and Youssef Mroueh et al.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, and Youssef Mroueh et al

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.870230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.374341Z digest=sha256:9aa858037f37800873833576d89f910ffacb5cb16f6ec0b375857ea135d6c79d

Observation 1e5f2d4d-8d3c-44b5-b8b6-449765bb4f8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.851304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.380186Z digest=sha256:e3632c5bb82eadb495763f56b345c99967ae1669b2645879aaed4bb3aa5c8641

Observation ada0dbc2-760c-4328-bfd6-5090969828ae · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.831941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.385380Z digest=sha256:c4474f58ebdc6d9a0f9e3f8c78e8dd79e9a87b36e15d9d820b7fd1bb58e43297

Observation 12457a1e-2eb2-45e1-a07f-68f957094f3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.391693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.391693Z digest=sha256:c1a664f6e2f9b2389176837b22ca8c2b701e6ce6032d82117dee6d98cdbdab2e

Observation 8c6718a6-80ad-4d61-89f5-1ba19a418ddd · outbound

This paper cites AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.396781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.396781Z digest=sha256:fde3a939d9486c2836a42a24edd659c3d7d2d901ba2740d5373c80c749a58712

Observation 957c4ac8-bf96-4a5c-a105-080f9fde698f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.812569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.402882Z digest=sha256:1455204b5efcab06255b62369d708b32c9f4b1bd22510cec5a30d95e9e3438d3

Observation 9f99529a-3c4c-47fb-90cf-0953af9a86a0 · outbound

This paper cites Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.410738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.410738Z digest=sha256:eb3dcdcca6e192dcb1b5a3a7d0bb316a80947987ac7c851d5a77aeef529d9ec2

Observation cf231dd7-2c9f-4542-9669-412470a4bf8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.796160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.418854Z digest=sha256:4cc0fc2231ad0530c417c8226bdd6eaee43fb11967f68a0507d0e220696efef1

Observation e7fea798-0b92-4a1d-93e4-e1535b65ef46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.780353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.425744Z digest=sha256:cfff33641a943bf35682aa6f4efe846f592a52f29e2a6cd2692ba2334be9018e

Observation 53bdcf03-37df-4453-8500-3859b6f8a5c9 · outbound

This paper cites In ACM Multimedia.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards In ACM Multimedia

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.358602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.358602Z digest=sha256:aac0d44b97224bfa4011581a510277ef9da69779f8aefddcfe688d5d6824a9ef

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.