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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.04808.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.04808 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:25.531071Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 32409865-8747-404c-af48-828688992fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Universal dependencies for Scottish Gaelic: syntax.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Universal dependencies for Scottish Gaelic: syntax

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:31.017522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.184345Z digest=sha256:71724c3843c34ad9d720aab7187c1cd108993c029dce2efe6bc6442bd1e14741

Observation 6c825fe5-356f-4058-a23c-cd66ed57b72b · outbound

This paper cites An online linguistic analyser for Scottish Gaelic.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy An online linguistic analyser for Scottish Gaelic

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:30.800670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.244239Z digest=sha256:8501600f2d13ded67c2bbcc658f520d3be9a8d11ea7fd6dd5b661a98ef629777

Observation 7e9850c3-518b-4ab7-b13b-2a144f98860f · outbound

This paper cites Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ United Kingdom, 2010.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ United Kingdom, 2010

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:30.525442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 9e81a279-2b78-4df3-b9c0-ed8b14cd3524 · outbound

This paper cites Part of speech tagging: a systematic review of deep learning and machine learning approaches.Journal of Big Data, 9(1):10, 2022.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Part of speech tagging: a systematic review of deep learning and machine learning approaches.Journal of Big Data, 9(1):10, 2022

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:30.278442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.320522Z digest=sha256:d40e9e62839d97e0c360a8186d41fdf797ed17e1ae5c1868a6991a366bb3c514

Observation bcba05ea-00cf-4b52-a549-3d4eafede08a · outbound

This paper cites Gaelic lemmatizer (spaCy-compatible NLP pipeline).

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Gaelic lemmatizer (spaCy-compatible NLP pipeline)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.961291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.400535Z digest=sha256:4f0911e6b36bc1aa32a183bc0c16ebf33349a61d20f9d7c8f593b085c7e3cb50

Observation 93ce47bb-ed40-4a93-ab74-964d165f875b · outbound

This paper cites Developing an automatic part-of-speech tagger for Scottish Gaelic.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Developing an automatic part-of-speech tagger for Scottish Gaelic

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.740816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.510941Z digest=sha256:7269e4ea4c30547efa9043ef47f12e8450433523bce2ed98e0af96925e752d3a

Observation 150f0db4-7d53-4057-be6a-db5b1e92c278 · outbound

This paper cites Developing au- tomatic speech recognition for Scottish Gaelic.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Developing au- tomatic speech recognition for Scottish Gaelic

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.481528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.614976Z digest=sha256:f71a5dcc1c0c78bbf349d06971f0d39d09dd99fb51fa2be17b0e3d33d2eddcb8

Observation 46091dab-be87-40ab-9934-51d9239b0493 · outbound

This paper cites Hedderich, Lukas Lange, Heike Adel, Jannik Str¨ otgen, and Diet- rich Klakow.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Hedderich, Lukas Lange, Heike Adel, Jannik Str¨ otgen, and Diet- rich Klakow

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.217305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.719728Z digest=sha256:c519a7a125523256c9e0bb144c7e134a796ea3dd5fef73665d56975fd4905fe2

Observation 163d42fb-a7ab-4308-bc27-541f3e8f61ad · outbound

This paper cites spaCy: Industrial-strength natural language processing in Python, 2020.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy spaCy: Industrial-strength natural language processing in Python, 2020

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:23.785364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.785364Z digest=sha256:63db6230901727938d952712125336d79f6875d0fa9ac0cb1c397ef3294def51

Observation 5eadb72e-4b68-4fd0-9d2c-a7db714fd02b · outbound

This paper cites Martin.Speech and Language Processing: An In- troduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition, with Language Models.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Martin.Speech and Language Processing: An In- troduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition, with Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:29.001620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 04a59239-872c-408f-918d-92db02f6a6c4 · outbound

This paper cites Language shift, bilingualism and the future of Britain’s Celtic languages.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1559):3855–3864, 2010.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Language shift, bilingualism and the future of Britain’s Celtic languages.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1559):3855–3864, 2010

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:28.769652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:23.960611Z digest=sha256:58c28e4bb527234a6d09f9b727cf99e34bdba133e2b000d0725b0161e3df91ae

Observation 5f36e96a-6e11-4954-94d8-ea99126df910 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:24.044798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:24.044798Z digest=sha256:02397f620a15c4f3bccbd6e0385ea208ab9fcebd4c48cf9c27d67f4290a5f8bd

Observation 52ca8a06-8a9d-48d8-a92d-a237ce68f4a1 · outbound

This paper cites A morphology-driven approach to NLP for a low-resource, highly complex language.Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, 1:19, 2025.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy A morphology-driven approach to NLP for a low-resource, highly complex language.Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, 1:19, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:28.505215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:24.116722Z digest=sha256:50266181e1dddf796840794bd0fc34cf8be6b9c71b48936b3c05891a08a7a976

Observation 640c8a49-ecd5-4f52-ae6a-3e53d5b19e71 · outbound

This paper cites A practitioner’s guide to build- ing ASR models for low-resource languages: A case study on Scottish Gaelic.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy A practitioner’s guide to build- ing ASR models for low-resource languages: A case study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:28.241207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 76387efb-f9e8-482a-bfaa-39f95ecc5d57 · outbound

This paper cites Language death in the digital age.Language, 1(8), 2012.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Language death in the digital age.Language, 1(8), 2012

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:27.996335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 86a5cb75-1f32-440d-9999-07c6ed56e469 · outbound

This paper cites Routledge, 2024.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Routledge, 2024

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:27.801372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:24.410959Z digest=sha256:17d81a35a8ab3aad8bc94280dbfe221c024787f3d0c1738ac5fe61fcdff684ad

Observation f1c246bc-4f5c-4779-b9c9-a2ff2e77db3c · outbound

This paper cites An- notated reference corpus of Scottish Gaelic (ARCOSG), 1997–2020, 2020.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy An- notated reference corpus of Scottish Gaelic (ARCOSG), 1997–2020, 2020

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:27.613823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:24.503450Z digest=sha256:d2ef75db7a2d9296095736dab27f60c772de17a1eba91cf8c20a955e49382013

Observation 23e048a4-7ee4-4d43-bfe8-441f6ab665f3 · outbound

This paper cites Developing an automatic part-of-speech tag- ger for Scottish Gaelic.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Developing an automatic part-of-speech tag- ger for Scottish Gaelic

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:27.395265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 96d05bc8-389b-4c63-a1b8-885a5d6c29da · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating a Gaelic Part-of- Speech Tagger and Reference Corpus.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Evaluating a Gaelic Part-of- Speech Tagger and Reference Corpus

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:27.236771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 4a9dcd95-810c-4c6d-8581-3decccdb236f · outbound

This paper cites Developing Word Embedding Models for Scot- tish Gaelic.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Developing Word Embedding Models for Scot- tish Gaelic

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:27.048154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation ff90fbac-761d-48de-a41f-665c31c5fe69 · outbound

This paper cites Heuristic sample selection to minimize reference standard training set for a part-of-speech tagger.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 14(5):641–650, 2007.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Heuristic sample selection to minimize reference standard training set for a part-of-speech tagger.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 14(5):641–650, 2007

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.850088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation a538ef6d-1da5-41d3-a255-f58195c09200 · outbound

This paper cites Low-resource Languages: A Review of Past Work and Future Challenges.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Low-resource Languages: A Review of Past Work and Future Challenges

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:24.917241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:24.917241Z digest=sha256:21bba2279da7bb7d6836f333e03269ebf87c5156177d37fa3ababfb6d46e34cb

Observation 9b2edac3-83dd-4bef-8c23-2300341feddc · outbound

This paper cites A Rule-Based Computational Model for G` aidhlig Morphology.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy A Rule-Based Computational Model for G` aidhlig Morphology

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.617018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d383ec2e-bb9d-478c-ab8a-c8c7d096f2e8 · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.406698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 72e8be42-348a-444b-a6fd-0d2314164109 · outbound

This paper cites Data augmentation via dependency tree morphing for low-resource languages.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Data augmentation via dependency tree morphing for low-resource languages

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.213182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.276196Z digest=sha256:9989bee82587a134e333f04267efb25c416e07198486e7c004bd9e4436e034f3

Observation bf21e3d0-3d25-4454-a04c-9d99bad45985 · outbound

This paper cites Parsing mor- phologically rich languages: Introduction to the special issue.Computational lin- guistics, 39(1):15–22, 2013.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Parsing mor- phologically rich languages: Introduction to the special issue.Computational lin- guistics, 39(1):15–22, 2013

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:26.018290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.389051Z digest=sha256:320e3c32714ffd8588247799618f614f29640c076fbab3f39a97ee52e73e2cd0

Observation ad3ea7b8-1b2a-4941-8cea-9debb01072f3 · outbound

This paper cites Lipton, and Yulia Tsvetkov.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Lipton, and Yulia Tsvetkov

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:25.859313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.460934Z digest=sha256:b4b638ca69b0a3c0cb43a8ebdff675c6beae4b12d1fd35b1866c433dc370d442

Observation 57e2d177-d7c0-48de-8c2f-ce281bcde585 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the understanding of morphologically complex words in large language models.

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy Analyzing the understanding of morphologically complex words in large language models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:11:25.703860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:11:25.531071Z digest=sha256:8104323cccb15652ee39fc5dbee3445722dddad40e093b415e6de429c70efa3c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.