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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.23389.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.23389 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.376408Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 20b4e9e4-b527-4042-8944-984e5bb9eec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.705137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.705137Z digest=sha256:d784ab1dffa17fe5737d68168303525be89d1f758e01973873f6577566d2743c

Observation eb7b6a6e-386b-416f-bd2b-010542f638c6 · outbound

This paper cites Teoh et al.Halligan: A Generalized Visual CAPTCHA Solver via VLM Agents.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Teoh et al.Halligan: A Generalized Visual CAPTCHA Solver via VLM Agents

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.760991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.760991Z digest=sha256:96811a7d1f5c4ba3001751a465152ff4f9d5d84eb70f1074afdc6bb419f06a0a

Observation 679dae2b-d052-4adf-ad66-54ab9dbab3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Guerar et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Guerar et al

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.817356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.817356Z digest=sha256:ca2baed604a06302988f2b9fe989b503c4f127d0eacbabc118ee931c71bf8a22

Observation a16add49-2119-4d38-ab90-3e7908907c4e · outbound

This paper cites Trong et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Trong et al

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.878829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.878829Z digest=sha256:694d6f8a61db1e166447c75ec946fabfc1f50beaccd424c426040e1919caa939

Observation f7633b94-0652-42e8-882b-0597afadc4b9 · outbound

This paper cites Ye et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Ye et al

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.941636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.941636Z digest=sha256:ad6e8917b77465e19a196de679bee6a37494d25ed07deb37e3fe246ae29216d3

Observation 74460f1a-aa45-4966-a675-f52bffbd3db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.000413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.000413Z digest=sha256:a986fcc6e1c762144a991cd0be03bf0fd18f65e9727290c65ee89e9282e92ef6

Observation f480b979-8f48-4670-8183-5c04424f0acc · outbound

This paper cites Acien et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Acien et al

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.061341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.061341Z digest=sha256:a70a1fd10cffd64cd21db6b48bb3b88c1a2b287d41d83c97f429cd0475d922d5

Observation 4cfacec4-cd56-4007-a40e-a6c32e11deb0 · outbound

This paper cites DeAlcala et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal DeAlcala et al

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.118344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.118344Z digest=sha256:1da399b090423d499e5e7195c575f1549188343a83784e247bdf3102ffb26914

Observation 7ae30438-eb68-445c-8496-f832761ce98f · outbound

This paper cites https://altcha.org.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal https://altcha.org

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.173038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.173038Z digest=sha256:7500a964b2742fd9700d5f2a38eb438d873eec95440d90be133c7aa0106f3731

Observation d9dd53ee-4ede-4922-8a8b-3a02b447ef11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.234085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.234085Z digest=sha256:a676dd1f5bec012894a938f0e988a6044c6496ef888d13c70544c8e60aa4e6ae

Observation 7bd610e8-6b32-4035-9949-b586ea0dbe76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.294431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.294431Z digest=sha256:932abb8242435fc8ec611079497ce1eefaf606939a97e9a3b863d5e71e837b63

Observation 7a41ee1a-afd0-4ca3-aedd-2482bf799260 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.344925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.344925Z digest=sha256:c560cd049c3a442d2856568116e066e85165117523fe01dc24ddd7cab3eb57d3

Observation 2dc15504-63bd-4923-9499-abd7f1f97d24 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPU-SPY: Finding Fingerprints in the Sandbox through GPU Cache Attacks.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal WebGPU-SPY: Finding Fingerprints in the Sandbox through GPU Cache Attacks

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.376408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.376408Z digest=sha256:a92ced9745fd4ddca68ea3892092c3a4f07446b5b1636f793acc19025b3f953c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.