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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1911.03064.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1911.03064 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:30:14.363576Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T00:00:47.864301Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 065e94ec-cb0a-4327-bf2a-f9398264c1fb · inbound

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners cites this paper.

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:05:38.225898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:05:38.045330Z digest=sha256:d6829a980edd4c7918a1c961bca302b4e64bccf2aa917dbaadba0606ab769250

Observation 9f8abc2b-ab16-41c0-8c29-8e66e7ef894e · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 120

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.126629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T18:24:28.835688Z digest=sha256:bcb32ada496a6e42edca733f93273c140f21292f02fa07f6dcd1a919e4bd84cd

Observation 47d6ab6d-c5ef-4875-936a-0de3aea33eb8 · inbound

Enhancing Deliberativeness: Evaluating the Impact of Multimodal Reflection Nudges cites this paper.

Enhancing Deliberativeness: Evaluating the Impact of Multimodal Reflection Nudges Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:30:14.363576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:30:14.363576Z digest=sha256:39687183b532a41119c2bf6bcf1b2b3121a4a7847e3455725f22ad054b863e2b

Observation 9288de9f-697d-41e5-8006-36910969edb9 · inbound

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:21.086207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:12:21.086207Z digest=sha256:c5dcfddfe90a8ba082f9877f20698156133915c5dd08ac5668a75317c75bf480

Observation 4e9b73bd-9330-4e3e-8d3f-7491c4610a66 · inbound

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T00:00:47.866176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T23:57:16.883657Z digest=sha256:0597ae547ece1c429b55f43006bbb47bf218db3d776c73c5c04086019b31bd07