Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet?

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.08792.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08792 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.910343Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T17:38:20.847287Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 4c87aa8d-febd-478b-a48a-5b1178b49ef6 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Birch, P.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? J., & Birch, P

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.747853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ca79396-90d4-4604-b3df-1e5f393345df · outbound

This paper cites C., Kulkarni, S.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? C., Kulkarni, S

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.753704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb9bff8f-6ed3-4ae5-b22b-003340517acd · outbound

This paper cites NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1).

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.758171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91bc96d5-be0b-468c-8b96-db2fbe674e10 · outbound

This paper cites J., & A’Hearn, M.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? J., & A’Hearn, M

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.766109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a48baf91-a31e-42a5-ab38-92d8997072d1 · outbound

This paper cites M., Riddle, R., et al.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? M., Riddle, R., et al

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.771555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a3dc947-7a3d-4c60-83d5-0d3c1710273d · outbound

This paper cites 2025, MPEC.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? 2025, MPEC

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.781655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87e379a9-8d43-441a-8195-ea9184631d6f · outbound

This paper cites Precovery Observations of 3I/ATLAS from TESS Suggests Possible Distant Activity.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Precovery Observations of 3I/ATLAS from TESS Suggests Possible Distant Activity

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.789454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bad61a34-76f9-48fd-a3b3-053859eaeb29 · outbound

This paper cites J., Kulkarni, S.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? J., Kulkarni, S

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.796219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07660075-e425-4e4d-8315-f00e052caaab · outbound

This paper cites R., Millman, K.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? R., Millman, K

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.801755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ab684d0-4908-4182-85e4-a7330f33f4d3 · outbound

This paper cites E., Knight, M.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? E., Knight, M

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.806045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21064aca-05ec-452d-be3f-13797b632126 · outbound

This paper cites From a Different Star: 3I/ATLAS in the context of the \={O}tautahi-Oxford interstellar object population model.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? From a Different Star: 3I/ATLAS in the context of the \={O}tautahi-Oxford interstellar object population model

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.812487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c62d070e-3857-414a-9518-00f8b693fb68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.819943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91c267b5-fbc8-4f79-b879-6e7767c033ea · outbound

This paper cites Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Interloper 3I/ATLAS.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Interloper 3I/ATLAS

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.826096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4f51bb4-529c-4982-9d89-4f6db41d54dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:15.426301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 873d9988-1886-4037-85b1-82b0b3fb04b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:15.411050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 17c33333-12c1-4731-882e-b073b19731f1 · outbound

This paper cites 1996, AJ, 112, 2310, doi: 10.1086/118184.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? 1996, AJ, 112, 2310, doi: 10.1086/118184

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.844931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e747bcf-a294-4a6a-ab5e-37bcdbb625bf · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2508.02499, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.02499.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2508.02499, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2508.02499

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.850990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e656053e-141f-408c-abc3-1ce9d96df60e · outbound

This paper cites J., Laher, R.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? J., Laher, R

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.855541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06b8802d-6c1e-458a-a88a-c1c287ebad9d · outbound

This paper cites 2019, The Journal of Open Source Software, 4, 1426, doi: 10.21105/joss.01426.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? 2019, The Journal of Open Source Software, 4, 1426, doi: 10.21105/joss.01426

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.860238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94ad4776-940b-41ce-a180-c8ba89854031 · outbound

This paper cites Snapshot of a new interstellar comet: 3I/ATLAS has a red and featureless spectrum.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Snapshot of a new interstellar comet: 3I/ATLAS has a red and featureless spectrum

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.865071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af80bad9-49b0-459b-bb72-ec1dcf363bdf · outbound

This paper cites G., & Bair, A.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? G., & Bair, A

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.870310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af10f69d-316e-4f11-8dc9-591375807a72 · outbound

This paper cites Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of a Third Interstellar Object: 3I/ATLAS.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of a Third Interstellar Object: 3I/ATLAS

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.874219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d726488e-d4df-433a-9bb1-2e05403c526d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:15.018981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 83e5aaf8-40b0-4735-966f-7b6ee8777ca8 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2509.05562.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2509.05562

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.884963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fb2a4f3-f13d-45e8-9c4e-24a81ad00a90 · outbound

This paper cites L., Stubbs, C.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? L., Stubbs, C

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.889681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 908d7580-055e-445c-9622-2d5139b7f960 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.894346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7db7c1f-7889-48ae-964c-6d8ab8da5898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.899869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cb1d9bc-640a-4a37-8daf-85d13be3d384 · outbound

This paper cites G., Adelman, J., Anderson, Jr., J.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? G., Adelman, J., Anderson, Jr., J

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.904563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9968843b-1cca-4422-a878-6158842a8360 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 852, L13, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaa2f7.

Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet? 2018, ApJL, 852, L13, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaa2f7

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:10:14.910343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1ee17178-365e-4189-84c3-a0333fe7e7f5 · inbound

University of Hawaii 88-inch Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Spectrophotometric Blue-Sensitive Spectral Time Series Spanning Two Months from Discovery cites this paper.

University of Hawaii 88-inch Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Spectrophotometric Blue-Sensitive Spectral Time Series Spanning Two Months from Discovery Prediscovery Activity of New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: A Dynamically-Old Comet?

Reference 103

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-03T17:43:30.532432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.