Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.04705.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04705 v2

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.292260Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:57:34.457550Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T18:16:14.067578Z

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

verified exact12
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2f8ff75a-8c3d-4141-8b4c-d205c2e85078 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Bensby, T.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations J., & Bensby, T

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.883926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 01d423c2-11aa-42e9-a5c7-9ead029884b8 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, A&A, 673, A115, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245518.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2023, A&A, 673, A115, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245518

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.355644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe3b18e6-cec9-48d7-a771-354ee10f321f · outbound

This paper cites 2022, A&A, 668, A61, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244064.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2022, A&A, 668, A61, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244064

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.410811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 286da27f-35af-4edc-a273-6f5818f72675 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, Nature, 561, 360, doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0510-7.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, Nature, 561, 360, doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0510-7

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.513296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a53d490-4a59-407a-98c2-6cfcd9b5ff1a · outbound

This paper cites Ripples spreading across the Galactic disc. Interplay of direct and indirect effects of the Sagittarius dwarf impact.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Ripples spreading across the Galactic disc. Interplay of direct and indirect effects of the Sagittarius dwarf impact

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.850297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 907d7041-578b-4359-a232-172812029e95 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, AJ, 161, 147, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd806.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, AJ, 161, 147, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd806

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.654653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 142e659e-0724-4aea-a841-2f336f73c455 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1417, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2813.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1417, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2813

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.714246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71122c96-34c2-4b42-8778-141c40658397 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.754006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a91ae730-3b91-48d1-9638-5bedbb32cd86 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 401, 2318, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15845.x.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 401, 2318, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15845.x

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.815326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93384ff9-22d3-4349-adec-d220081347de · outbound

This paper cites 2011, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 413, 1889, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18268.x.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2011, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 413, 1889, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18268.x

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.889159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdd15cfb-4aad-4308-b984-a63b0a8836c1 · outbound

This paper cites 2015, MNRAS, 454, 3653, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv2225.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2015, MNRAS, 454, 3653, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv2225

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:33.947167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f424961d-2780-4d1b-bf03-2ce0285ba377 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 481, 1501, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2378.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, MNRAS, 481, 1501, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2378

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.028347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85630ea-124e-4c90-8e4e-33e1abc31bfe · outbound

This paper cites 2016, ARA&A, 54, 529, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023441.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2016, ARA&A, 54, 529, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023441

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.084411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df3cd874-cc3b-4fbf-9775-c9d7b5045db2 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 504, 3168, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab704.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, MNRAS, 504, 3168, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab704

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.146569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6be395fb-8b2e-4dfd-8525-8f158a6183e5 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 486, 1167, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz217.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, MNRAS, 486, 1167, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz217

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.224263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fc01227-a159-4c3e-9cdf-44ac4ab36e95 · outbound

This paper cites 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.303271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e03baca-a940-45d1-85eb-aa9e942414c3 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 975, 292, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7b0e.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2024, ApJ, 975, 292, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7b0e

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.360840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6078aea9-4e68-4d3f-94bd-8d3b974e171f · outbound

This paper cites L., DeLaunay, J., Newberg, H.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations L., DeLaunay, J., Newberg, H

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.445927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f2bf83c-80ac-461c-8180-ac1eb085240b · outbound

This paper cites 2019, Nature Astronomy, 3, 320, doi: 10.1038/s41550-018-0686-7.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, Nature Astronomy, 3, 320, doi: 10.1038/s41550-018-0686-7

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.529108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b05d9dd9-bce1-4752-8794-a7e92c681f6e · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.20869, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.20869.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.20869, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.20869

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.746014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7207c049-f41f-49f8-980f-73a4273e1261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.670034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0551a6b6-f065-497a-b777-c3e9a7c3089f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.739454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83a9b34d-9789-4f29-8f65-dacd78aab579 · outbound

This paper cites J., Sanderson, R., et al.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations J., Sanderson, R., et al

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.808949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9001339f-78b4-4aef-bd55-91019d37e416 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 823, 4, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/4.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 823, 4, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/4

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.868875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72b6af5d-9f15-4fa2-aced-8cfe6042d16b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.636106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 63742af9-d58e-425d-944f-c5f0ee05ca89 · outbound

This paper cites S., Johnston, K.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations S., Johnston, K

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:34.985046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e223f33-e72a-44b1-ae32-6b19ebe88cff · outbound

This paper cites 2025, ApJ, 980, 24, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada963 G´ omez, F.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2025, ApJ, 980, 24, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada963 G´ omez, F

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.616625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 91035bdd-859a-4575-ba99-de7cba94c631 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.141162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e67cf4f-3a32-4f94-b771-be7019f6c1e6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 960, 133, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad037b.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2024, ApJ, 960, 133, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad037b

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.198724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51e01b99-0982-4b36-960f-a1dc6dee4985 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 495, 4828, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1483.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, MNRAS, 495, 4828, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1483

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.260071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b23df22b-94bb-4909-93c6-798981127ff7 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 936, 103, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac86cd.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2022, ApJ, 936, 103, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac86cd

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.333244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5a426dd-a345-4ab4-ba6f-c86c6682ddea · outbound

This paper cites 2019, ApJL, 879, L15, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab25f3.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, ApJL, 879, L15, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab25f3

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.418295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc296fc8-2586-4912-9411-0382239a480f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, Nature Astronomy, 8, 1294, doi: 10.1038/s41550-024-02309-5.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2024, Nature Astronomy, 8, 1294, doi: 10.1038/s41550-024-02309-5

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.478761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ddec841-18c6-47dc-9946-86f669dba769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.544395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f6c71c74-6611-4e7d-a2c9-016c4eaf2998 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 516, L7, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slac082.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2022, MNRAS, 516, L7, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slac082

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.633140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f90402db-e1e0-4909-916b-9a231da35619 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.714798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f902394e-6d5c-4946-847d-0a70ed83e8ea · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 481, 286, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1574.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, MNRAS, 481, 286, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1574

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.792230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b31ef07c-0459-48ec-aa9d-cb12d0ed1586 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.858410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8958aec8-e84d-44c8-80c2-e17f87ecc507 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 524, 6331, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2199.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2023, MNRAS, 524, 6331, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2199

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:35.926452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43d69572-ddd2-4779-aa56-1a3c11e805c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.062095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 280eeadb-2f29-4850-aa56-789d18b1500d · outbound

This paper cites 2021, ApJ, 911, 107, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abea17.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, ApJ, 911, 107, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abea17

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.486492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30eb7766-4b9a-4abb-8ea8-f1db3dcd804f · outbound

This paper cites 2020, in Galactic Dynamics in the Era of Large Surveys, ed.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, in Galactic Dynamics in the Era of Large Surveys, ed

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.468474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0fe4539b-f7bf-45bf-8de6-d79343a3c540 · outbound

This paper cites A., et al.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations A., et al

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.456403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aeed3b1f-b16b-491b-b7c0-d3ace2b0531b · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Nature Astronomy, 4, 590, doi: 10.1038/s41550-020-1017-3.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, Nature Astronomy, 4, 590, doi: 10.1038/s41550-020-1017-3

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.223387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1bf76ca-7c99-40e5-8d7c-2e0f0b2f2ee4 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, A&A, 651, A104, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140687.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, A&A, 651, A104, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140687

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.236376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d1eaf73-63ed-4c56-bf96-61f9b000f418 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, A&A, 643, A75, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038535 Sch¨ onrich, R.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, A&A, 643, A75, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038535 Sch¨ onrich, R

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.240089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b5d5142-0a6a-4ef6-a8af-3bf6b081b132 · outbound

This paper cites 2015, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15, 1342, doi: 10.1088/1674-4527/15/8/017.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2015, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15, 1342, doi: 10.1088/1674-4527/15/8/017

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.429653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 24003a33-a558-44c0-ba65-e44cb9c1a753 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 865, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aae1f3.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, ApJL, 865, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aae1f3

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.246919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a579959-ce86-4a15-823f-e7183b667107 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 521, 114, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad577.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2023, MNRAS, 521, 114, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad577

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.250825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdec1d42-709a-45b5-b389-99b1f2b19084 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1525, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2672.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1525, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2672

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.254909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de60cf13-4e89-4a15-a8f3-f02a701e218d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.396000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d8ee3ea6-8d40-41f3-9c73-8719bf415a92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.383416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 785aae53-9335-4c04-ac83-d2f3caf9a281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.267745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fc3ee4f-c519-4510-b23e-6b8d36dd6e4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.272181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdd658e1-6c1e-4540-860d-2ea56d8cb22d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.275906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bec64e72-a20c-497c-b921-7d0693efb8bf · outbound

This paper cites 2012, ApJL, 750, L41, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/L41.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2012, ApJL, 750, L41, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/L41

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.280025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd76a6ad-db43-4d5b-b344-48ff19d0f38d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.284394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbbfb6d4-a675-48b5-9aad-4b7c417cbbcc · outbound

This paper cites J., Carlin, J.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations J., Carlin, J

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.288592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0a4e6e1-ed1e-4396-a04e-1a302eea0a9d · outbound

This paper cites The angular momentum spiral of the Milky Way disc in Gaia.

Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations The angular momentum spiral of the Milky Way disc in Gaia

Reference 59

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.326285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c7ef707d-330d-44f3-b18f-208e2065d0fc · inbound

The phase spiral's origin and evolution: indications from its varying properties across the Milky Way disk cites this paper.

The phase spiral's origin and evolution: indications from its varying properties across the Milky Way disk Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations

Reference 45

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T17:57:35.165298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.