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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08727.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08727 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.192524Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 53f41991-257d-4c67-8e1d-ef3d81570ca6 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing the carbon impact of generative ai inference (today and in 2035),.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Reducing the carbon impact of generative ai inference (today and in 2035),

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.422878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.132698Z digest=sha256:afa0e8d969365003484b6a2d54a27044fda6e0886c16b6f827126eec5be30580

Observation d1ddb359-f5a5-4882-8ea6-47bb2614b265 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.408681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.136875Z digest=sha256:ef557ccce0cf0b135eae3f37e15ef626ebe873d7421998f19f94a56d7053f52b

Observation e54ca34a-39a8-4df8-8de2-8c67849a63f9 · outbound

This paper cites The carbon footprint of machine learning training will plateau, then shrink,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs The carbon footprint of machine learning training will plateau, then shrink,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.140403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.140403Z digest=sha256:22b513dbfd6fea516c885b32d685e89205c6724079778c1549133014d5121ece

Observation ee458821-b201-4fff-889f-6a59718eef9b · outbound

This paper cites Green ai,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Green ai,

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.144040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.144040Z digest=sha256:c15be623717e2c78ab9720db58d593c50a1bc7f827342c75cda128b913a0b82f

Observation fc35c1dd-419e-4dc3-926f-d5c47ed775aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.377846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.147715Z digest=sha256:eccec3437a59b6d2f7063526936de9ff680c9035182c915d0d457cb42901d853

Observation de4e9497-c2f6-4c67-a365-bbf318fc8d43 · outbound

This paper cites mlco2/codecarbon: v2.4.1,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs mlco2/codecarbon: v2.4.1,

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.151647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.151647Z digest=sha256:037c2e482aebd8fb237f7d2adddf09f7ea652a634bd1447173d49fcad375f31e

Observation b618018d-fa4c-4e88-a942-245ae908b6d1 · outbound

This paper cites Eco2ai: carbon emissions tracking of machine learning models as the first step towards sustainable ai,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Eco2ai: carbon emissions tracking of machine learning models as the first step towards sustainable ai,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.364624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.155567Z digest=sha256:8d31102f8e3691fad0597dfd86f0a58a19e3a70212c66d3b0815731e40388275

Observation 7cddd638-3295-473a-ab93-92418adb3325 · outbound

This paper cites LLMCarbon: Modeling the end-to-end carbon footprint of large language models,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs LLMCarbon: Modeling the end-to-end carbon footprint of large language models,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.350332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.159183Z digest=sha256:8f149d47198dfa8abfe7d9c6e4326ae243db4f13ae02e62d60ecfa4808bf63d9

Observation 47958575-efb2-4990-bc6c-7c6afadfff1a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.162642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.162642Z digest=sha256:30991ad69135a53e3eca5b048fdab0be51f75544466e7e3e2b871930eb0d3f88

Observation aa3c0fdf-a8fb-4726-9de2-21eafc68c102 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.334157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.166515Z digest=sha256:529c33e7bb733eeeb394e066091db5c6c5451877443001b5b50d883c933f6438

Observation 0e50d866-5b5a-462c-ba6a-267b6524b1a1 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.169704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.169704Z digest=sha256:d64553ff5e378498a495586e2489a1f57ec9b4c0fb671617b46289c9df4efcfd

Observation 87447d01-3c09-4e49-841c-d4a93580e8ce · outbound

This paper cites Cheaply estimating inference efficiency metrics for autoregressive transformer models,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Cheaply estimating inference efficiency metrics for autoregressive transformer models,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.320084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.173872Z digest=sha256:c63aee5442c3dcb13920e56efc7f922abbf40e5c8b7da87320e56725705e2ce8

Observation ee0d0ea8-9987-4839-8ae4-f993fc0f91af · outbound

This paper cites Beyond efficiency: Scaling ai sustainably,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Beyond efficiency: Scaling ai sustainably,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.304191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.177705Z digest=sha256:4b377e701e7d27e243f383fd498d3a6934c2be30e9ba5e854c8deb4bb5c67998

Observation 0274c939-7f20-4c9e-a220-58ac03150652 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the carbon footprint of bloom, a 176b parameter language model,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Estimating the carbon footprint of bloom, a 176b parameter language model,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.290384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.181053Z digest=sha256:3dac8906856ee3f9596d8b685f0553e58f477db90a9e04d3786d33d4239876e4

Observation 3df75510-af65-470f-b809-e5eb06e6343a · outbound

This paper cites Llm-perf leaderboard,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Llm-perf leaderboard,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.274300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.184481Z digest=sha256:be27cb636ff4937ba345a553115b38f616abdd6c4d07c15d1064e9c09f82bd1c

Observation 41de91d2-5739-4a0f-a38d-39c9994745fb · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.188192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.188192Z digest=sha256:a8ac74df182f98ca443de8ebc623c7438d48a90beed3b3eedd06052d87a84cdf

Observation f383da64-6c76-4344-b567-6cc6fecd87ae · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness,.

Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness,

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:37.192524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:37.192524Z digest=sha256:5007a29d96b479502092b892e0f39166245815ff7aa25f65495582b6c89fe5a5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.