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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18995.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18995 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.238009Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 58b23bbd-cbf4-439d-8802-2a3cbaf50a3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.581009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.152501Z digest=sha256:887a1d3b7c5f74f73f037c8d3d1bea54ae7ef16be7eb65d59b5d623d2d00d090

Observation 8c6b4063-1742-4fd0-a4c5-dfed0b3cd1df · outbound

This paper cites The SeaLLM-7B 2.5 model serves as the base model, which was fine - tuned using LoRA to adapt to Filipino linguistic characteristics [7].

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) The SeaLLM-7B 2.5 model serves as the base model, which was fine - tuned using LoRA to adapt to Filipino linguistic characteristics [7]

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.567826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.157964Z digest=sha256:76f76ff14c05d4476ee82d0818bae9ce699e089884ecfd722a8e1466ef144a0d

Observation 48683734-c460-405a-b51f-b946fc06246e · outbound

This paper cites The study aimed to investigate the potential of the FiLLM - A Filipino -optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM).

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) The study aimed to investigate the potential of the FiLLM - A Filipino -optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.553892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.163535Z digest=sha256:de81a6614ac25e25589dffbf806c6f44235d301e31426ffd246b1eaeda0674c8

Observation ed047011-744a-4a42-97c8-db67ac97013e · outbound

This paper cites These results underscore FiLLM’s reliability in fundamental NLP tasks, making it a valuable tool for text processing applications.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) These results underscore FiLLM’s reliability in fundamental NLP tasks, making it a valuable tool for text processing applications

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.539941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.169208Z digest=sha256:eba410ccc7e98f5d7b68e6ce2c477604a74216e2fc14314ae79da27623fa3b45

Observation c08e7edd-dee4-45a8-bf1e-062820fe014a · outbound

This paper cites Without their guidance and aid during the creation of this research, it would not have been finished.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Without their guidance and aid during the creation of this research, it would not have been finished

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.525616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.174598Z digest=sha256:8686d3aed30c54dd808ee724d110c014de0c6c135d27647f9bb9878a4b360ce0

Observation 160b0878-6f35-4445-8781-dede61c7f605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.510376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.182142Z digest=sha256:6136f90d4e9c75b3e7fef56eaf3c258af889fd027ad74e6a9e56c6dc09d996fd

Observation f0a13dff-0ac3-4a4f-bb1c-8e8cf27a0810 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.495623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.187485Z digest=sha256:87ea1fd10cb9b098e2bafce3a043225dc300c099762d03391e882bd74fc19c16

Observation a1cbbc22-0e87-41a4-802d-908150fbaae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.417458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.193504Z digest=sha256:dd5abc5a1e54972ef6ec392a5f120d9044ad29f65efbaf3b58893f4f5cfa781c

Observation bf280786-368e-4347-9524-e058f72b2f05 · outbound

This paper cites Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.201182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.201182Z digest=sha256:3cac25526797cb342260e20e7fbffc1cc5adae27d217aea9187de283421f4e1f

Observation fd51ebfa-0e20-48a1-bb11-af1e3af59994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.285074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.207593Z digest=sha256:344dc58b6b724d81a97ba0ce1d3a5f2a60e078278cc072bed87793d4c7490244

Observation 46d97ee7-56cf-4597-af9e-094803653341 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE ICA 2018 : 2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents : July 28 -31, 2018, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) IEEE ICA 2018 : 2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents : July 28 -31, 2018, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.479411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.213844Z digest=sha256:67d2b01bbbca32cda2620845aed6989369b9459ba46485d715a3bb03c67a6fb5

Observation 9121e193-ca9b-4c48-9aef-73b37f88cbac · outbound

This paper cites SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.219542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.219542Z digest=sha256:ec994e23cd759fc6d5acd008c0e0b3611ae1359dbc7fdba19c5ad9ce5fe1ed05

Observation 3eead367-d72f-4f19-a451-98fe83785b26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.463605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.225958Z digest=sha256:915001750d5080afd9eafb656b0df320a6ab171cf484bdac69e39aa68a7efa08

Observation 2863756e-2ded-4cdf-aff0-9d13620df80d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.448930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.233014Z digest=sha256:5c73b39fc72d9e3c0c1cc14efdf595bf6d826daf1187d5f7b17c5402393a3fb0

Observation 04b57c8c-e7c3-47be-b338-21744de587e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.433023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.238009Z digest=sha256:3ea3e5fd9eb8afc032652cfae9c99b4b31bcfd0c95046942fb87071d55e4d990

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.