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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:27:23.020889Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.04773.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:27:23.020889Z
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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:57.173259Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T21:52:48.286928Z
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
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Observation 76d60a61-f8ad-4845-aa45-3f4f255b4314 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unlearning bias in language models by partitioning gradients
Reference 1
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Observation a7549dde-221c-4458-ba98-927e18a0d670 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Continual learning and private unlearning
Reference 2
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Observation b2ff310c-a1d8-4d32-9566-473d2a7306c9 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Who’s harry potter? approximate unlearning for llms
Reference 3
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Observation 8a903e82-8889-48cc-97a6-3f6827892dcf · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models
Reference 4
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Observation ab763c55-6373-4ee0-a0ec-7493f909c78e · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning DEPN: Detecting and Editing Privacy Neurons in Pretrained Language Models
Reference 5
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Observation d68c6b24-d6c9-4f77-b76d-b49076c2e403 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning
Reference 6
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Observation f5e3ef6c-75e9-43b7-aa67-8bd9060fcbaa · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Identifying and mitigating the security risks of generative ai.Foundations and Trends® in Privacy and Security, 6(1):1–52, 2023
Reference 7
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Observation a8f923d0-7a5c-4a63-8d89-43b3f4c3866f · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
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Observation 773521d1-8438-45a1-8842-97cced60dc55 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Assembly bill no
Reference 9
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Observation d06458fb-c61e-48ae-b485-bfdd3a2481b8 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Large language model unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:105425–105475, 2024
Reference 10
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Observation 67aec5fc-288a-4ef4-bf2e-9a71c26d0c3a · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Negative preference optimization: From catastrophic collapse to effective unlearning
Reference 11
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Observation 62129147-0ca8-467b-bb76-2c52c5b57dc8 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 12
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Observation c84421ff-e3ad-45d2-82b8-10c0d87783c3 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning TOFU: A task of fictitious unlearning for LLMs
Reference 13
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Observation b275dbd2-761a-43ec-9639-83242c7c3669 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Smith, and Chiyuan Zhang
Reference 14
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Observation 8ad36c83-7027-4ce1-bd45-4a21c8f3cdf0 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning A Survey of Machine Unlearning
Reference 15
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Observation 95898f54-533a-4a64-93c7-bcc8af62b172 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Towards making systems forget with machine unlearning
Reference 16
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Observation bc7df84a-8f15-45c4-ba15-5fc45387676d · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unrolling sgd: Understanding factors influencing machine unlearning
Reference 17
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Observation 427056dd-9a0d-4e4c-8227-871e1f84d102 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Approximate data deletion from machine learning models
Reference 18
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Observation 01f61631-3dca-403b-af87-b6b97882fd9d · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning KGA: A General Machine Unlearning Framework Based on Knowledge Gap Alignment
Reference 19
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Observation fc2b673b-77f5-4978-8004-fff3461956c9 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Are we making progress in unlearning? Findings from the first NeurIPS unlearning competition
Reference 20
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Observation 6c5ee71e-14f3-48c3-89c9-e8946a400926 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks
Reference 21
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Observation b8d3606d-f684-4666-892b-9267d6c9c27b · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Machine unlearning
Reference 22
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Observation 14fcf637-2e57-454e-9fba-a047c508a841 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Model sparsity can simplify machine unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:51584–51605, 2023
Reference 23
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Observation a8242260-85d3-480a-b60d-c4c9d9e20c15 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation
Reference 24
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Observation 28d5263f-751c-465b-aa6f-563363a0a433 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Towards un- bounded machine unlearning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:1957– 1987, 2023
Reference 25
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Observation de3d0565-6a7d-4220-a9f1-38fce8a050b0 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Making ai forget you: Data deletion in machine learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019
Reference 26
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Observation 6dcd6cc9-c133-43fc-94dc-6d83c3093a42 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Erasing concepts from diffusion models
Reference 27
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Observation 1760d722-3b95-469a-90ab-4ab668aa86b4 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Forget-me- not: Learning to forget in text-to-image diffusion models
Reference 28
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Observation e37871ed-e77b-42af-a9ce-72061651491b · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Fast federated machine unlearning with nonlinear functional theory
Reference 29
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Observation b68d6268-6e49-4123-9d44-72b01997e618 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Federated unlearning with gradient descent and conflict mitigation
Reference 30
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Observation 305b3c49-1a8a-45af-8cfe-7bc3962e438d · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Efficient model updates for approximate un- learning of graph-structured data
Reference 31
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Observation 31ba6a7a-0881-4468-9f1e-af7642a4c274 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Certified edge unlearning for graph neural networks
Reference 32
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Observation 8983a749-7907-49c8-b55f-673239cb3a4b · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Machine unlearning for recommendation systems: An insight
Reference 33
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Observation 8a4c8eae-a8ab-4b0b-a1fc-2f36196842e4 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Simplicity prevails: Rethinking negative preference optimization for llm unlearning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.07163, 2024
Reference 34
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Observation 077c96d1-f879-4768-8784-4243f5c9211f · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Alternate Preference Optimization for Unlearning Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models
Reference 35
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Observation 0ba8b6cb-9b38-40dc-8b5f-19cabd0453e1 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning
Reference 36
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Observation 35d2aee4-66cd-4d6d-962a-6095ba727c2c · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Can bad teaching induce forgetting? unlearning in deep networks using an incompetent teacher
Reference 37
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Observation 622fe18a-75f4-44b6-958d-688eaa748e6b · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Reversing the forget-retain objectives: An efficient llm unlearning framework from logit difference.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:12581–12611, 2024
Reference 38
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Observation 7ca5c113-7c77-49a6-897f-1dcb16bc08ec · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unlearn What You Want to Forget: Efficient Unlearning for LLMs
Reference 39
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Observation 63d4d8b0-1a9f-4c96-91b4-2a8d6a87eda1 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Machine Unlearning of Pre-trained Large Language Models
Reference 40
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Observation 1aaa2258-65ea-48e9-9abe-89fa5edc6385 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Knowledge Sanitization of Large Language Models
Reference 41
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Observation 61cb8d93-3765-4446-b6e2-f45170fd1cbb · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Revisiting Who's Harry Potter: Towards Targeted Unlearning from a Causal Intervention Perspective
Reference 42
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Observation 21f9fa8b-8f0f-490e-be1f-e310b73050a3 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Guardrail Baselines for Unlearning in LLMs
Reference 43
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Observation 65baeb04-f295-4b0d-9eb6-d9efbf38b680 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning In-Context Unlearning: Language Models as Few Shot Unlearners
Reference 44
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Observation 6f10c97d-7c95-4ac6-93b1-d128acc176f5 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022
Reference 45
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Observation 82f0f4b3-e1e8-4975-b743-c72a044b7cf6 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model
Reference 46
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Observation 442eb49d-2fa8-46e9-92b5-db9aec14a9dd · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Simpo: Simple preference optimization with a reference-free reward.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:124198–124235, 2024
Reference 47
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Observation 951663bd-9add-4f69-9910-0ce7a4bcc7e2 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Beyond Reverse KL: Generalizing Direct Preference Optimization with Diverse Divergence Constraints
Reference 48
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Observation 3bdb80e2-0b17-4b4f-91f7-3dd1fcb56502 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning A general theoretical paradigm to understand learning from human preferences
Reference 49
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Observation c66c64f5-2641-4af1-ac1f-b91dc604551b · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Generalizing offline alignment theoretical paradigm with diverse divergence constraints
Reference 50
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Observation 39310ff7-28d9-4fea-889c-7381e850af02 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Token-level Direct Preference Optimization
Reference 51
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Observation a09e114b-10a6-446d-82b4-e6338fb04a64 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Contrastive Decoding: Open-ended Text Generation as Optimization
Reference 52
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Observation 533cbf42-75a5-410c-8900-f73a7152f965 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in Large Language Models
Reference 53
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Observation d983ffd8-7f3c-4346-8ab4-2e721874330c · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts
Reference 54
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Observation b5b445b7-29a0-413b-bd58-efd3679a9c9f · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning I don’t know
Reference 56
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Observation 84bc9d9d-87d3-4783-b656-deb234dd806f · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning It is set to the log-probability corresponding to the k-th rank when tokens are sorted by log-probability in descending order, wherek=max(1,⌊p k · |V|⌋)
Reference 57
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Observation aa2f7269-327e-4504-af77-d181ba846109 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning The final threshold used for filtering is the minimum of these two: τ=min(τ k,τ rel)
Reference 58
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Observation e7987f28-a8fd-44db-8d94-22865e0676e4 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
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Observation 8636b27f-491c-4d6e-b016-55fb9c0ea1a1 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning D.4.2 Evaluation Metrics MUSE evaluates unlearning across six criteria
Reference 60
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Observation ab678436-6c6b-44db-ae6e-36a55acfb520 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Quantified by VerbMem-f, which measures the ROUGE-L F1 score between model-generated continuations and true continuations fromD forget
Reference 61
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Observation 58365d12-b059-44af-af1f-d0c1ab031d7f · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Quantified by KnowMem-f, averaging ROUGE scores between model answers and ground-truth answers for QA pairs derived fromD forget
Reference 62
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Observation c48ed92a-a869-4276-8ef7-bd3726db3fad · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
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Observation e7eccd9b-9864-4885-b52c-75c1e912e191 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning This is typically measured using theKnowMem-rmetric applied toD retain: KnowMem-r(f unlearn,D retain)
Reference 64
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Observation 86721fe3-4bff-478b-9026-c4c8f0199470 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
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Observation 3076dcc5-c606-4456-bc56-1cb4ae2c3002 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
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Observation 3097a34c-01b2-44dc-8ac5-94b0e7e4b5ca · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning The combined objective is then expressed asL=L DiPO-f(θ) +λLDiPO-r(θ)
Reference 67
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Observation bce5f7da-24f5-4e68-babc-27420bf57f32 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
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Observation 0bd42952-c11d-41e6-a935-0147f48d2034 · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
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Observation 086c3d83-9bac-4b22-9317-29964f111ebf · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Additionally, we discuss DiPO-Forget (using only LDiPO-f without any retain loss)
Reference 70
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Observation 51f2608d-4c44-46eb-80b4-5544db1bae1f · outbound
Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Unresolved cited work
Reference 2018
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Observation 584746ad-b1e1-4758-b4e4-2bbffacf8029 · inbound
Distinguishable Deletion: Unifying Knowledge Erasure and Refusal for Large Language Model Unlearning Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning
Reference 120
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Observation ad72ebad-475a-4e0b-81a9-969dc3ec1968 · inbound
Measure, Don't Optimize: Forecasting Recovery in LLM Unlearning Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning
Reference 191
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