Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.05387.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.05387 v3

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.319056Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:32:41.151927Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e97483cd-1929-4317-bbc8-0b9dd5bdb57c · outbound

This paper cites Brockman, V.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Brockman, V

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.451393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aa923262-cd37-4616-97a3-ff9066f9fe05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.442223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 701c1541-e7d0-41fd-a29a-e38fe6845a5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.432278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 89931a4f-3061-4b51-b1a4-88e5d31e2ca3 · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, C.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Hendrycks, C

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.289099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebffbd85-0102-4eb2-80f4-c5723d037b8f · outbound

This paper cites Junghanns and J.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Junghanns and J

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.417576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ebec0cb7-c5bb-4b9f-a943-7bd1ce1b6bea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.406593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7aa09b0c-39c7-4cdc-b90e-2b0532a3caa4 · outbound

This paper cites Lewkowycz, A.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Lewkowycz, A

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.396487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d0b6c00d-1493-4138-9ab7-1c3a80e6d254 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.387219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e9fd6f67-6fe4-4b2f-bd28-5e7646b8dcfb · outbound

This paper cites Ouyang, J.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Ouyang, J

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.305766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eb2a906-7bff-4824-8e21-2be23840ec5c · outbound

This paper cites Rafailov, A.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Rafailov, A

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.372934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4f2e5bc2-80ac-4a6d-bb62-f722ea40d665 · outbound

This paper cites HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.312414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba161100-6bad-4f43-9720-efa91355427d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.363353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c2e9a5d5-ed78-4f19-9f40-9bf2c675bda2 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSpeed-Chat: Easy, Fast and Affordable RLHF Training of ChatGPT-like Models at All Scales.

Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms DeepSpeed-Chat: Easy, Fast and Affordable RLHF Training of ChatGPT-like Models at All Scales

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:26:57.319056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fae02c87-3c7d-444a-9f1d-ee03fb58aea1 · inbound

ECHO-2: A Large-Scale Distributed Rollout Framework for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

ECHO-2: A Large-Scale Distributed Rollout Framework for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Echo: Decoupling Inference and Training for Large-Scale RL Alignment on Heterogeneous Swarms

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:32:41.151927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.