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A Finite Difference Representation of Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics in Spherically Symmetric General Relativistic Space-Time

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arxiv astro-ph/0207036 v3 pith:JOO7BQPJ submitted 2002-07-01 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords evolutionfiniteneutrinosimulationssolarcasecodecollapse
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present an implicit finite difference representation for general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics in spherical symmetry. Our code, Agile-Boltztran, solves the Boltzmann transport equation for the angular and spectral neutrino distribution functions in self-consistent simulations of stellar core collapse and postbounce evolution. It implements a dynamically adaptive grid in comoving coordinates. Most macroscopically interesting physical quantities are defined by expectation values of the distribution function. We optimize the finite differencing of the microscopic transport equation for a consistent evolution of important expectation values. We test our code in simulations launched from progenitor stars with 13 solar masses and 40 solar masses. ~0.5 s after core collapse and bounce, the protoneutron star in the latter case reaches its maximum mass and collapses further to form a black hole. When the hydrostatic gravitational contraction sets in, we find a transient increase in electron flavor neutrino luminosities due to a change in the accretion rate. The muon- and tauon-neutrino luminosities and rms energies, however, continue to rise because previously shock-heated material with a non-degenerate electron gas starts to replace the cool degenerate material at their production site. We demonstrate this by supplementing the concept of neutrinospheres with a more detailed statistical description of the origin of escaping neutrinos. We compare the evolution of the 13 solar mass progenitor star to simulations with the MGFLD approximation, based on a recently developed flux limiter. We find similar results in the postbounce phase and validate this MGFLD approach for the spherically symmetric case with standard input physics.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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  4. Time integration for neutrino radiation transport using minimally implicit Runge-Kutta methods

    astro-ph.HE 2023-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Minimally implicit Runge-Kutta methods enable stable, explicit-cost integration of neutrino-matter reaction equations in radiation hydrodynamics, tested on problems and core-collapse supernova simulations.

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