Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06200.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06200 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.227756Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy11
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 02aa3348-71fa-495a-9e86-29af519efd7b · outbound

This paper cites superficial.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics superficial

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.748624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2291325b-0617-450a-96ba-1b7c8c388988 · outbound

This paper cites Be- cause the survey questions rely heavily on visual context (e.g., Python code snippets and system diagrams), GPT-5.4-mini was selected for its advanced multimodal capabilities.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Be- cause the survey questions rely heavily on visual context (e.g., Python code snippets and system diagrams), GPT-5.4-mini was selected for its advanced multimodal capabilities

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.451949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a2c1c5e3-a7e0-4541-a878-03b126efbf86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.592774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c166c177-2f85-4e51-b2ec-22dc7da55180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.341072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dd0427f8-1719-4d0c-bcf4-9cf547b3e7b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.174267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 26b43c21-255c-4e39-b712-e18102ec5e7e · outbound

This paper cites Weintrop, E.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Weintrop, E

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.873256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 196d5666-adb9-4876-a889-1d36b3ffc17c · outbound

This paper cites Singh and D.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Singh and D

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:08.767761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ae3454cd-31f8-474f-82cf-5693aea3a7f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:57.483151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22e1238f-d195-48f4-b7b6-900182a54019 · outbound

This paper cites Hestenes, M.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Hestenes, M

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:57.030662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8d698b2-fb48-4f60-a971-c0e34efc616a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.029472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eba061a3-4965-49a4-9039-fdd1e3639ef8 · outbound

This paper cites Nieswandt and K.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Nieswandt and K

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:08.150351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 056bacb4-5cf5-467a-843c-17712841e7d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.857128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 323ab1cc-ef17-4f28-bb03-c1dd08c495c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:57.653931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75127ccf-1951-4dd4-bced-eb94b3e9a9d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:08.439306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 23322313-c47d-4206-9a04-67f34816746a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.269036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 46566ceb-58f4-4037-a7bc-d0b32fd3a8e5 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging AI for Rapid Generation of Physics Simulations in Education: Building Your Own Virtual Lab.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Leveraging AI for Rapid Generation of Physics Simulations in Education: Building Your Own Virtual Lab

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:02.065643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 06081328-2197-4c50-ae99-79e965aae594 · outbound

This paper cites Kortemeyer, Toward ai grading of student problem solutions in introductory physics: A feasibility study, Physical Review Physics Education Research19, 020163 (2023).

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Kortemeyer, Toward ai grading of student problem solutions in introductory physics: A feasibility study, Physical Review Physics Education Research19, 020163 (2023)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.588251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c10ab880-9da1-4ffb-a9ed-270a3dc50bcf · outbound

This paper cites Casalino, B.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Casalino, B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:58.342968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3420e81-efb8-4bcb-b451-7136255ddbf0 · outbound

This paper cites Kortemeyer and J.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Kortemeyer and J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.416935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ecc2db2e-ee12-48a0-b473-0e53c00aa7eb · outbound

This paper cites Savage and N.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Savage and N

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.115063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6a40d969-d02a-401c-9497-df1c96195636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.972706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 33bdbc7d-3fb1-4989-b9fe-b1d26922bc03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.688658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d5d41e7f-e513-4409-ad3e-9a8f96c430be · outbound

This paper cites Towards Just-in-Time Adaptive Feedback: Enhancing Student Learning via Knowledge-Grounded LLM.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Towards Just-in-Time Adaptive Feedback: Enhancing Student Learning via Knowledge-Grounded LLM

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.795066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d62b547d-4dd1-423c-ae09-8b53fb59a581 · outbound

This paper cites Allen, A.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Allen, A

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.545841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1833346e-4d17-42e6-a8a1-b08ebcf88b89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.874454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 61afb630-eb37-4dc9-8588-205facc0de74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:02.353749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 03d7fbe2-4f0e-4872-8848-3a0db77dcbb4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhou, S.-M.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Zhou, S.-M

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:59.060643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2c9649d-414a-43c5-9dc4-3a8772b61edf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.294605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 07117494-dfa5-4520-a14f-8e67d2dfa9f6 · outbound

This paper cites Wan and Z.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Wan and Z

Reference 30

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:59.488501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4aa27a2d-7e00-442c-9251-11e735f1d2cc · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning ChatGPT for Automatic Scoring.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Fine-tuning ChatGPT for Automatic Scoring

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:59.602545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70b3a75a-4a82-4920-961d-9423d7ef6637 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:59.677280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 786c2088-5d19-4439-8349-6b9ff8377737 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.002564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d72581f3-d071-4abd-a942-27a43ca065b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:04.723157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation da27d964-9594-4946-bf4b-2679526fdde1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:04.420153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8fbd3cf9-126e-44c1-a901-54e575777a6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:04.131212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 399059d3-683b-47ad-b10e-6d2833b0be0c · outbound

This paper cites Fleiss, Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters, Psychological bulletin76, 378—382 (1971).

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Fleiss, Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters, Psychological bulletin76, 378—382 (1971)

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:03.829119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 482531fb-d02a-414b-8c96-d6099d0dd0b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:03.571604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 96da9d56-f2bd-4450-bb99-0cc9981b3d59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:03.276524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 29917152-4fa7-4109-ac9a-bff0fab4e015 · outbound

This paper cites The Initial State of Students Taking an Introductory Physics MOOC.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics The Initial State of Students Taking an Introductory Physics MOOC

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.488286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d4634d0b-9a92-4dec-98f1-3c97344dd1df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:02.987127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0907b686-836e-4211-ba63-71f5d833ee59 · outbound

This paper cites Hammer, Student resources for learning introductory physics, American Journal of Physics68, S52 (2000).

Using LLMs to Detect Growth in Computational Thinking in Introductory Physics Hammer, Student resources for learning introductory physics, American Journal of Physics68, S52 (2000)

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:02.644755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.