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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 113 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14303.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.14303 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 113 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 113 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved78
  • parse uncertain10
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0001400-4858-4030-8c88-691a6c8e4623 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:05.764465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 399cd139-84a3-41fd-ae61-f74d3013ce1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4d8a8598-46bb-4dae-9aa7-6d8c203fc186 · outbound

This paper cites o4-mini” by OpenAI was selected due to its design and affordability. Together with a larger model “o3,.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving o4-mini” by OpenAI was selected due to its design and affordability. Together with a larger model “o3,

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:05.934825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0814386b-9e3e-49a8-993f-92ed7832f85b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation b4cd8e5b-ac2e-45b6-a122-73381027c0ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c19eccfc-5503-4442-a097-9aca25ec79d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4e062498-ee8f-4bfd-9a4b-245908584f6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d794e6f2-5bd6-449c-a3dd-965833331a51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f15fd347-fb36-4857-95c7-5339a4793afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1139b9bd-576c-491f-a600-be72527fc4bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 26831cd7-f648-4b35-b56e-8e2962472ff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a1d74f26-2f43-4d1c-baea-44a8421e240b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e7923eae-ab59-4da7-9308-88c04a1f7f0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d3e0ff0c-3388-430a-8df0-b4195daec351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9a7ff7a1-22d7-4063-8adb-2df7e04823dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f09193a7-3e3a-4669-80bd-a407955634db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 3a2b109b-5968-4e65-9c5f-9e890d3239eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation 1a46bda0-4e15-4ef3-9008-02d93492be88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b7c28467-a11d-4d38-9c3f-b1f82ef49ff9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 62e6aae0-84ba-4e49-8074-d9a12abc327c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 30a2c124-30f3-42ce-8950-680f5f9aa473 · outbound

This paper cites The additional errors coming from run variation within each chapter problem were propagated, adding to the total statistical error in our chapter ac- curacy results.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving The additional errors coming from run variation within each chapter problem were propagated, adding to the total statistical error in our chapter ac- curacy results

Reference 21

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Observation e1e43c1b-b247-467c-8ff7-a3b93ff05246 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Observation 97c2b5d5-8396-4c71-831a-602005f535be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Observation 82c57618-ab0d-4c93-9044-9884bdbb93fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f3f706d6-f14f-406a-90bb-1c2680042f4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Observation e29f2539-62c1-42e6-9989-f7d049eea8c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Observation c102ff1e-0d8e-4c33-a178-07a070a24779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Observation fab85c4c-7ce7-4769-a5e5-fd2e1e9d50de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e354dc66-7dc7-4d03-854c-c7e5f715953c · outbound

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Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 158819d7-7910-4fa4-a9bc-f78fd743dcb2 · outbound

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Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation 3438f6fe-6081-45bd-9e61-9d4c5ad9e707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation cce64367-1986-43ac-97ec-01278231c47c · outbound

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Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7cf3a139-5420-4853-b9b8-0d4e73890250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6c559274-d2ab-440f-8c48-ec843ac3e033 · outbound

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Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 13fb8b99-db81-4566-a171-b41a28e631b1 · outbound

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Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Observation 627c1961-94d7-436e-bf36-9c126a5b45a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 9a5c85ba-9af8-4097-b8f8-b397bc1192a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1ffa37fe-7632-4285-87a6-493f383596a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 504d9dc6-bea5-4d14-b586-5370e4a5427f · outbound

This paper cites RESUL TS Tables III and IV show the scores achieved by model o4-mini on all problems from 40 chapters from Hallidayet al.as graded by model GPT-5.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving RESUL TS Tables III and IV show the scores achieved by model o4-mini on all problems from 40 chapters from Hallidayet al.as graded by model GPT-5

Reference 40

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4821eb9e-8ff3-4052-b469-b5ecd6cbe8c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 71ea3a6b-1188-46c5-8dc7-4bfe6cabc334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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Observation 303fc027-0bc7-4e49-b5e9-e736d5293522 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:08.981315Z digest=sha256:97384a5ce9d07565b4f10c4843f76e9eefb1fd0fe15425bab7310508ade5d338

Observation 8aa3c680-f879-435f-997f-ea70874a4a95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.059998Z digest=sha256:55ee90318d270525db152664f2a881cf0088772761164614f12103e8b954bc2a

Observation 03f3bbd4-d6c0-4c87-8730-efed5745a4a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.120265Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.120265Z digest=sha256:6c6b69dbaba0a85656c428afaebe19dc577de4e66d414f6ca491cfcf3c6b644d

Observation e0ff9719-15b4-4b47-a380-630211b72ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.185668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.185668Z digest=sha256:761ac6659288f94dcd56a2ac24cf931c379b7b15d858465fa539589d732fdbdd

Observation 3c62eb7e-1488-470f-bb62-28e9835d64c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.247694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.247694Z digest=sha256:e3ffd639ae2a3a394ab2dd9ba1d734907741ec96bf0b1200be9a8028e8fe0b1f

Observation 4e60ad36-09e3-4143-861d-e7099609068f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.322558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.322558Z digest=sha256:51c8bd28cdb11e3bbd521e3f40367034f2fe99039fb56e7ceafa7adccf6c9bd7

Observation 88d0d889-234a-49eb-974b-d4181b42ae50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.397947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.397947Z digest=sha256:1f3b1e01736de1edabeabf4b417b73909a434de33ad24f571cf149775ab7df11

Observation bc28d91b-66e3-4818-8e9e-9d376a68e217 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.460031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.460031Z digest=sha256:55553b808ac92d9172880c4b6f24a4ed1c8f9e7b2910b7e430c680edbc2eef75

Observation 9ee81c45-a2ab-449c-8cf0-43483ef0e54a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.547243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.547243Z digest=sha256:bb32898b99a3c6812dbe2e5e696a601be2eb63f4cba908a2c9371bb897f6decd

Observation 9e53c0c4-f095-4fd4-a264-47124a86b5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.623281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.623281Z digest=sha256:230fa24b4e6d5beb5a5ed544ced346e6857ec954749fbcd484474748e9cf22ec

Observation 04824b24-0e49-4fee-960d-e994671024d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.715685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.715685Z digest=sha256:e01425e8508332150b6406c9c2619ae7270553bc29eec42a6f4e780aed9fd219

Observation 9a03b635-c5b7-4509-8d7a-da06aad10d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.766675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.766675Z digest=sha256:466726c3ce1c303e76426de0315cf3aa837df2f33f83049aa6bc4ec737c30950

Observation e37cf57d-7486-4297-b761-3e71220c00c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.827712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.827712Z digest=sha256:5e685801332a97be8b8b7ee76962588853463d1a1dda6f779407662abbd294a6

Observation db59b7e3-cafe-427e-9baf-468f117b8428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.886756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.886756Z digest=sha256:3ff1a970be0748a374347b127542116204168966eb49713ec0b47cab35eb388b

Observation f2d976cb-fbc0-4306-92d1-4e210de04146 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.953956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.953956Z digest=sha256:0e85367b81f9d01a11b69d454ebb4e283dea6fb2040e44f9a27a70e4bb5df381

Observation 2c52869d-8d9b-4de9-adde-c323d9c15ed4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:09.995837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:09.995837Z digest=sha256:4c13594bd465889309cd024f203eefaaa552f01b9f9e8a444905b508c639aedb

Observation 1d450064-0fda-45ae-a492-f53f7e6275ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.095977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.095977Z digest=sha256:d6fb2c54637f2f390e9c46351bf48d5a91b188bfa4df82f7f9a699838fad5504

Observation fab78b84-cca8-4392-9a46-221dc961cc39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.180073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.180073Z digest=sha256:93c8d5cd388314cad127bef515813f440e175aeac24ade2046b758475a11d9a8

Observation 2be93e32-61a8-4924-a83a-3e3fadd17f3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.205419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.205419Z digest=sha256:f8759ec3cf8bb941766f51c43d1fe9005cb9678147b37c453ae0a31187f7f714

Observation 7b436bb8-71a1-4bf2-a929-00a52d971dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.318155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.318155Z digest=sha256:ddd6ebd80d5899a05edab92e96d9ee75c349b3b8a88a16f4698ab1ecda148cfe

Observation ef7c80bb-32ea-43d9-8466-570d944dcbdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.555504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.555504Z digest=sha256:6d629d208bf6992927905725cf4a8d6e7d68ba3fef4ce212f25255fad04a0001

Observation 05f667f2-490c-44fe-9ef3-43ee8bee62cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.713671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.713671Z digest=sha256:4400613844ecbd176694a272f8455797d5c2d0ca9ef556e2eea20decce142859

Observation 57ef4765-f1f3-4337-94c3-283d1723587b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.860196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.860196Z digest=sha256:7b70dbae1b2b288c12669e63f352e31e72dbe1417b74c3cdab3011cdbe4b0d60

Observation 12e5a14c-781a-41d3-890b-0c712d67a0cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.951922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.951922Z digest=sha256:3ed08a8e5aa7481885de9f8577ac5b39b2835b1adc9e695c90c2d4bd2747ec0c

Observation 570a4105-ef29-40f5-89e2-b421ed1f2f04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:10.985050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:10.985050Z digest=sha256:a1b57b99940b1041196c8a899b75da8472c07dda72eec38f4db6eaf8b2d0830c

Observation 567f051a-5ffd-4f77-96df-40ff8e928bce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.048382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.048382Z digest=sha256:8dfb7d24eb01435de4b3b78b1dabfabb0978c9a79dcbeb24572eff3ca56d0bde

Observation 8044aeeb-f67e-49a3-9351-e7646735e973 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.166096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.166096Z digest=sha256:4d1d6c6d23bafed516daaf099d59be71847f9302d79f0c43defd6eed9af1f64b

Observation 588d6730-6df0-479b-9db7-2bbde6758a58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.292374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.292374Z digest=sha256:33bd45dfe5501fa98db79000e821a7f029cf74de176c438913fd5a15f624fe80

Observation 9420317e-dd34-468a-9a3a-b31f542710e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.424712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.424712Z digest=sha256:46b93cbf0ab5b657ec5b5e24c4967d7b7fdef4034bf572e7db857f835db18019

Observation 3d564c1b-fe5b-4934-ac26-461ddcbe5046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.554621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.554621Z digest=sha256:810d8e8db3f5accf9f36808f7a8cc317c8e0eefb576ba6ddde6cbe3f5fe131d2

Observation c92ed8fd-4e8d-42fb-a359-ca542a9051f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.670926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.670926Z digest=sha256:b0135116ae6fd9e865de7a25e6520054aca708e81cb875c53203480bf1b11b52

Observation db139ace-0162-4214-80b2-bb9338848db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.788698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.788698Z digest=sha256:f91f9019a529b465170d063cd229f78525d1473d52fdde603954a907763c8668

Observation 87654e94-5fcc-46cc-b3b4-015dec016abd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:11.925647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:11.925647Z digest=sha256:f178cbd4508c749ad36172156e84ce4b5c8e3a1bd94d10bc61869a97092375dc

Observation 48d89ad0-83a9-4f3b-8e19-da2a3830c464 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.051212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.051212Z digest=sha256:f29ed8886200f7378d65e4e2d65afc1fb985b388519609737f4005cb727abe01

Observation 50ba7aea-914c-4cb2-9622-934a89721526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.161282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.161282Z digest=sha256:a57861f7a4b4bff165f8b79e19a02156f9fba236a11e1c6486cdf9c354b5c504

Observation 21082024-a6a6-4571-8d19-f08e6ab457cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.247552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.247552Z digest=sha256:0c58444e8b9c2fd39032bf3f1cb02736d2b8c2d753be6663bf8efd8eb309d02d

Observation 8a04d906-285d-4d81-8bbb-0412493bc730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.357819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.357819Z digest=sha256:96cb3bc74d6ec0b3592f83cbdc7ef377a04206a26980a8f14fba8cf101b1acf3

Observation 8627446c-63b0-48bd-b6ce-5b70f9158000 · outbound

This paper cites it appears that grouping 17 the items in terms of test objectives does not provide novel meaningful insights into the strengths and weaknesses of individual chatbots.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving it appears that grouping 17 the items in terms of test objectives does not provide novel meaningful insights into the strengths and weaknesses of individual chatbots

Reference 80

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.463070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.463070Z digest=sha256:527cd7e06e037bc8580f1f6f9a5443c5cafe4b6f5a6332e2ee7ac5255c5983d3

Observation 3f835efc-ce31-4112-a8d6-a031d1ba663b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.592638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.592638Z digest=sha256:567b864fbfb173bce2eebf57cd05f1201c3c7372ef0910ac63149a13caac749c

Observation 7436257d-567e-4f7d-ab75-ac9df3df69f9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 82

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.721746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.721746Z digest=sha256:fa13706d1d4c61d1a383ece326826f237ebbb8e2be02c4f5d75c0831efa45486

Observation 8eb137f4-1914-4436-864b-5501b2118131 · outbound

This paper cites Polverini and B.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini and B

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.931443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.805061Z digest=sha256:af244861de67dae95f297ff7b5f00c97a420438a885d6a31c7f78d9cb1abbbd4

Observation 2f8d222c-1384-42d4-9373-81614c1ee11a · outbound

This paper cites Polverini, J.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini, J

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T02:39:12.812933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.893419Z digest=sha256:a802c28c7b230c7c4cc4fcd2649444e73690e443ea9fdc338e288a470a39911f

Observation 6f352240-e85b-4c8d-ac26-be4a80065089 · outbound

This paper cites Hestenes, M.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Hestenes, M

Reference 85

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:12.999198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:12.999198Z digest=sha256:6b92f91007134df98e2845ead47a8b60c058d5998a8958622424c749bedaecd1

Observation 8cba8b06-f2b9-49e1-9b8c-0ed1eeb61227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:13.123748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation aeb70726-f621-4a6f-a237-31fe9b049e7d · outbound

This paper cites Aldazharova, G.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Aldazharova, G

Reference 87

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 8d1ae805-85e8-49e7-90c0-511638a19c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 74a69aa2-c76c-45eb-b614-ccdf3f9c5102 · outbound

This paper cites Zavala, S.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Zavala, S

Reference 89

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation b3e4983b-5030-425a-afe1-a093b7a831b4 · outbound

This paper cites Polverini and B.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini and B

Reference 90

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 34b28aef-926e-4fd1-aa73-02ef96e2d6ca · outbound

This paper cites Polverini and B.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Polverini and B

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 948266c4-24ca-490f-a9bd-8183dfe19451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9002af22-359a-4cb3-9310-e4ca29de8a8a · outbound

This paper cites Kieser and P.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Kieser and P

Reference 93

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0fe463a6-96da-4550-b8ed-b9e5fd0d02c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 96b86ced-3903-48d3-a7a2-3ae31760fb8d · outbound

This paper cites Tschisgale, H.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Tschisgale, H

Reference 95

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 3b2387e9-3006-45bc-8f66-24f9b67abb24 · outbound

This paper cites Kortemeyer, M.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Kortemeyer, M

Reference 96

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 219ae48d-7ebf-4eec-9696-ddf14a691e82 · outbound

This paper cites Horchani, ChatGPT’s problem-solving abilities in context-rich and traditional physics prob- lems, Physics Education60, 10.1088/1361-6552/adb473 (2025).

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Horchani, ChatGPT’s problem-solving abilities in context-rich and traditional physics prob- lems, Physics Education60, 10.1088/1361-6552/adb473 (2025)

Reference 97

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation f41c9756-651c-4805-bba5-82b372080fae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.363669Z digest=sha256:524605da767e6f672922858a675bbba9c872484bd089fb582bcac6b36de8f428

Observation 9d354500-5e22-4c1a-8277-e60aa2576e51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.418503Z digest=sha256:dae6b0ed6005b643e1cf3f88045fbc6b59074337fe4ef9157ac8d1ec7ba72b5b

Observation 7c5c19cd-ce3c-4e37-aa75-040c29dd8472 · outbound

This paper cites PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving.

Assessing AI in Introductory Physics Problem Solving PHYSICS: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:35:14.501242Z digest=sha256:66a33492d2207127be074195e9b6fede0d516e17941114c2226903501bcda18f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.