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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02252.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02252 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved62
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b383c2f6-de5c-4fb3-bf33-96d6bf1bf528 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:22.009828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.559388Z digest=sha256:a9d0eb841b426416489e4d2c157cc6f4683e5b83505174bfce1d67d273247d7a

Observation 69cdda2f-1b2f-4e07-960d-3db38e13bbbb · outbound

This paper cites From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z digest=sha256:b9776eb86d4427ee65d9ed16cdc3c5df4d6586addfa1ae0e8b1fbb8869db4c0d

Observation 9e24d222-65d8-4e43-b771-78fbc721ea97 · outbound

This paper cites "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z digest=sha256:c39d0a049a0ee073c65fc737356bf19bf8e2676c6a17f8e8ac850ff3ba7cf1cf

Observation 7ff90cc6-69b0-4d7e-aa84-7d428336ad4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.985129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.659744Z digest=sha256:7275d750a2268e95fd0a95fdcc5ab1c8f5f757153161f02f67817a2a253a05e3

Observation f5d510f2-3e76-4cc8-bfa0-4fca77b0882f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.861538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.663714Z digest=sha256:4751e8f5da055d6111ffb3537ce7bca549ed4b90830b688dd3708db7bf5fb50c

Observation 35c3e6cb-fc2f-4ce2-a620-b7651852a910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.766783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.667202Z digest=sha256:1c68970dfc23aa95c86db4c93339b8758ba1f62a18beb14cba87565da7b8aedb

Observation 8a4301a8-9e3a-4f15-83d6-5465d3880df9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z digest=sha256:4a15c8d7e055c85128be0d711b39ca1f05c5cfa591b118edae7b852349f95c85

Observation caeabfc5-31ce-4d6d-a2fb-696e3aebdb2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.648027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.675695Z digest=sha256:833784958b317b462abdee7a599aea0cfa810294becd972542a3032723d10669

Observation fe1f03cf-2849-4e63-9ca6-2f262bee66ac · outbound

This paper cites Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z digest=sha256:5f2904175340e6af75d9dc8de26cc25325995daba47929490d14e5464913d600

Observation 243ceb0e-97e2-49e2-9e30-c09dfb9d2de0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z digest=sha256:8a4250cea1143cf41cb170c61646efef36fb2df9a295178128e5c04c1e93c139

Observation a6a574d8-b7fa-4a1b-9eba-db42734324c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.633244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.688255Z digest=sha256:1c3f9546e025e48fd8a8f661973b48ebb89e6c42095a3730492d545ff4a103b3

Observation 05ed1caa-e7a2-4c5b-a924-55b415372328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.611696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.691866Z digest=sha256:c73de64ba9fcdc521b45c08013d58b624364ac54992f0b6c2abc3b3568fd0857

Observation 9f467f84-328f-47ed-a741-1d052ae3e9ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.562344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.695211Z digest=sha256:c15a9a3c37a24428f32ea65c2790f0dd1099cb25727ee2aad070434817b7f156

Observation ed4461ae-aabe-43cf-af23-f5dfb12e8777 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.463353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.699001Z digest=sha256:82a71773ca5f4ba61a7d1a2f545a651387e56eda44f801f4177d68bd35b8c6cc

Observation 0810f137-67f0-421b-9b7a-b4bd5cbea62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z digest=sha256:b9970dc61ff79a441ec8e21aefa0ef719dff05c52904eab7e942fbd951c614c8

Observation 1a47fa62-bf3d-40dc-810f-3ad310765903 · outbound

This paper cites H.; and Beutel, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models H.; and Beutel, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.442740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.706383Z digest=sha256:b15f79482b957d3e982e5b93449e0343c404270b65c5ed9579fe5d2a98ea48e2

Observation a45cfa96-de28-4019-979e-ae5ebb5db7d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.420516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.709405Z digest=sha256:f45f1537d4ed430fef3b335edb959522930bce4868eb89b0c731b85174d70437

Observation f4fc28fd-4951-4551-9f01-c928db14189b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.305164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.713214Z digest=sha256:d33ce56355c3ed662694e179e36face69e1fd6c90c5f24853df12c55a89ef669

Observation a275a423-575a-4e8e-ba1e-a13f9f208679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.204548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.716790Z digest=sha256:11c2aaf4632716fa48795085ccaa2700803218df1137bba21db2979ee707d578

Observation e06b2a9d-07a7-4a05-bca0-288ca9777cf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.191788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.772544Z digest=sha256:2034ac92d18588327b2f889e6f78de02869f016c5cd22e185f24eb5ec1cfab91

Observation d499788a-3f44-4d14-b083-024c073f0bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.118904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.814274Z digest=sha256:520c6ef33ca47b52efe35cc22c1cd12ab4630ab69cfc0d01760e30cfd35f83ab

Observation b143745c-a6d1-4c18-ba14-fcf43fc417b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.994023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.837533Z digest=sha256:79d19cbff350061a8ed1c19202a2eb68a35bd3481fd438b227ecf7ac6b27ffa6

Observation 1139efcd-b553-4f7f-ae92-8a775c5df0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z digest=sha256:e977bab4a817dd7c2a060f20fdfe656a936d6a4abeb1d2aab3485d540b90cf3d

Observation 67b26378-7c35-45cc-b143-554101e4a4d7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z digest=sha256:d6dd3fb67414bb37913eb37e4133dce16c026afc00e71255b7264933fc409bd6

Observation dce2ca29-087c-4a4c-923e-4829b077c82a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.983043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.922756Z digest=sha256:2354724f656d40610153c15826eec4fa000a85a0705a64f3391e063f523528ad

Observation 9e4208bd-2e84-4bea-9826-cf19311a0af2 · outbound

This paper cites The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z digest=sha256:c3a5aa0825aa486b98d0b7f1d30c9caa43ce323402dc5c4dd7e390f66c469051

Observation b904b1cf-05fd-4965-b776-d53b523a617a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z digest=sha256:0bc2059b407b220cb9b42f88a2d458c2de4532b49697257f087d871aa12054b8

Observation 4a88608b-649a-4ddc-9c71-47bb9cefa94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.966855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.934213Z digest=sha256:3d79040fab9a42ad53d13dac258b92a923205debd3473bdfe7525e6c5da68950

Observation 18760f79-bc48-4baa-a372-4ae1f8a77c25 · outbound

This paper cites The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.856211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.937397Z digest=sha256:71c1da718d45828ac97dfda6bde47a63c5c6d9247c72ea1770ef1dba46c4542f

Observation 639c43b7-fb0c-4f9f-aa75-f2867ebbb2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.815645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.940747Z digest=sha256:3470082585616ca83a74218791e7d94d60908c49a6d94919f001764e6a62515e

Observation 8f333805-9b27-4ad9-9606-9ed72962da9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.716107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.944376Z digest=sha256:64054ed5f2914eac9988d459fab236f52206a0c59685fbb9bbdea8782f88f7fe

Observation e4b84052-6784-46b6-b2bb-ee3e93fe4e33 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z digest=sha256:d6ac58398da0400b6552d42e64c863d22d88d905372ffba42960e1abea680d0a

Observation eff7370e-db01-45d5-8230-55066674bc3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.704509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.952316Z digest=sha256:025ad392c336c5e752fbf7c9d0e497365c1ecd3812452cba49ef5ceb5be738bc

Observation d2d68df3-a6d3-45c6-9b77-2762c7227065 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z digest=sha256:f76edb98423d01feaf85af66edac5613170596840183f98bed7597f5d89f5882

Observation 4e3fe805-0614-4698-8b2f-ff3d528d73dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.668485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.959724Z digest=sha256:fca1ed9dac24781321a90c1af321b79693f55c6872db8a042fccb64bd843ff41

Observation 22d96fc0-dde1-4e9f-858c-e18f5a0b59f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.512203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.963413Z digest=sha256:2da712612894aca3f6c954f1321d54931f9d4f14d4a1bc335c1763ef114a8ddd

Observation 0080fbba-63e0-4865-9541-2e0d6324720c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.486436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.967132Z digest=sha256:d458713ce8126dd388016e7c2be0f23a4806e0ef567156e715d81e995fbece00

Observation 855c12ab-4089-4168-b524-9783f21dee55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.474589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.971195Z digest=sha256:0b51f9b6846b10b131468aead487c168540f104549a7b72ddb4abe5b5c93b592

Observation 20872188-93e8-446b-9a14-f75c7ef493f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.451620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.981818Z digest=sha256:79090dea36ea4595dcdc66039d5f1d0b535f7a473fd95cff4c87f15506970ef9

Observation 70cb78de-adb8-4d96-b3f5-526739a06295 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.396249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.994146Z digest=sha256:fd40ac1dc8eb275e1f74a3871625930790b49781d890d2f68346cfa993e40ec8

Observation 7cd7a233-a999-4e9a-9137-92f98ed78cad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.224895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.008421Z digest=sha256:8cfa061efc1d28a4cd0fd0f1fe7e47db16646f1d001095f989894a3565429bb0

Observation 53aece1b-bd24-4479-944d-e7c52f90dc0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.188542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.012222Z digest=sha256:0485f45be610c279926ede6f0d47e24d9be8ba44d8bba5b64eaf090111016028

Observation 5662bd8c-3151-4e59-bd3a-8942821410a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.136411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.015692Z digest=sha256:ec56348d8af4264916a1c20c6f9da56538ef1417a3b8fa4f4114ccc3d543be28

Observation 2c555640-0ac3-409f-b97c-0fd9864ca0d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.983009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.019142Z digest=sha256:9b4c5d42b9111d91284c5ea844984058aa08e007854eec1ab2bd98a5f4e630f8

Observation a29cb0e7-d42e-4ec0-b79e-4c3be8c5a429 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.935341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.026617Z digest=sha256:d01d4bfd9046f0a757e188c71fdd69f3ddea03042a9fcf04af0101317f8890c4

Observation c5579cc0-b1ab-4e4c-bfa0-cbe993205b81 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Curry, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Curry, A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.916029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.030252Z digest=sha256:e0284e0272ca2be7006b12be478d24be7bca6636c808e605ef273e714586dbf1

Observation ba89cb54-a3e4-494e-b62e-136974d02b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.876071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.033973Z digest=sha256:9a4daf2917dc1a5c9fe69409103b6cf4c636d94dfdf01af9cb847e0ebbbdba5b

Observation de45e288-8a22-4b3f-beaa-fbd4cbcdb180 · outbound

This paper cites "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z digest=sha256:1090e67cd0cd038167061d1a18886ef7759add36f8844da9ff7ece771e9bada8

Observation d855f347-29db-4d03-9036-44166c5a06b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.761966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.042076Z digest=sha256:f561817e37ac956db36e136a7d4298fb0c26376e2bd9342d39b710b33b10846f

Observation 780e2e54-4d08-43c9-bab4-67b75b582f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.704095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.046262Z digest=sha256:e4c4c2bf0a19e503fb321973f0811d156ab80a478d9dc82191be4eed78c42e08

Observation 38cbd434-e13b-4319-984f-e0954ed1ae21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.692378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.050409Z digest=sha256:cb989640713140eb54f3d28316b578e11735a10e4fc7cc892423919fb5895806

Observation 08f6153d-bbdb-499b-9a9e-a7a39094a766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.621849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.120353Z digest=sha256:6b35f2abc0f3f8675f37b125bb5d35dac64d72daa5f6ed3a315e394f8b73db39

Observation e7b8e47d-3e19-4465-89dd-914fc54dde13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.421091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.198343Z digest=sha256:6df52eb08bc13affc431fc5f0e6b00766931d93f7dfb8ee54423617072b5c3dc

Observation 6eb1dd0e-6fd7-4de5-96d4-372a88c526b6 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z digest=sha256:df91c9bba9f39e42493a2859840b626e4d2df168caa4c49e61283acf8f26d578

Observation 5ffaaec5-7a0f-40b6-8585-f0ec03107c58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.410283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.371846Z digest=sha256:127f6eee5263b6c2282e6bfc3eb9189fc2c73ce1f70854b09c02c8d9794ac5af

Observation b6c289f2-20f9-4072-bf4e-d4e8fe16b364 · outbound

This paper cites White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z digest=sha256:33385d8904585bd07a99be601928db1e72b70cc3b098b25b05af556c75330d6f

Observation 3ba6bc0f-ae78-4ef5-8f65-01179e244f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.397820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.389723Z digest=sha256:098846fbdd8450ad3a89971c349f2a14a16ef2e91ecdae971a356134494b7593

Observation 80ba6eca-86b5-48cb-ad32-4c3d87c264d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.359286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.393728Z digest=sha256:50010cf9fd6a24af071e4d794fa9d6f1fcc47e951416120ac33262dd2a2d5e98

Observation d822daa6-0fd8-4fef-937e-3522b71b8ceb · outbound

This paper cites ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z digest=sha256:eb41780adbbf1ae20b324986878cbd450aadb005e112b9f4e2573f80dd02994a

Observation 7201aa52-21b8-48df-9039-f80d8de4b703 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.195153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.400836Z digest=sha256:592dec4a6c741891bc3af3aacb4c32e5a08298dc7efa93cd6e245ecb2bc13050

Observation e3ed2503-59d6-4fd2-9e07-371d53634729 · outbound

This paper cites Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z digest=sha256:af0bb495bbf1a3519e247c599049cc46339f80870073f0a4f62e5d05de1fd93e

Observation bb3fe7c1-c426-498a-a232-6293825ca8ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.126357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.409345Z digest=sha256:c47c3fa37b8d09ee079f8be1cc5446b5d36fc243beee8f48b3a3bfe0313c37ef

Observation 5eeac0d4-183a-47e0-88e7-2496dfa3d036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.112580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.444755Z digest=sha256:a727dda2e63366d9841262bae131e001b7a0b88943b474703b175f9e3300ef3d

Observation c79f9f80-3ed6-4fe7-8567-61ed2b78283e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.049313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.521478Z digest=sha256:f6afa25f145524578ae1324760bb8d91407429dccce9935eba0a8865dce4c67e

Observation e2d529bf-da16-4611-850c-0e57721d9470 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z digest=sha256:6720776cfa8f847d66801ced65e1d00dc9d234d9d17919454a04ce6e51ad9d7e

Observation 85197641-6e5b-415a-8eb2-68e1cf186201 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z digest=sha256:2ab2161f8b43fcdad7bf4b26d92f81965bced69e667d727f59d326280c8e514f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.