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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15768.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.15768 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.770978Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b85ba704-ed3d-4232-bf7f-8515573a1c1b · outbound

This paper cites The Turkish language reform: A catastrophic success: A catastrophic success.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods The Turkish language reform: A catastrophic success: A catastrophic success

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.864807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 679d7f8c-972a-4606-8eef-c5b6ebbe76ba · outbound

This paper cites Lexical change in present-day English: A corpus- based study of the motivation, institutionalization, and productivity of creative neologisms.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Lexical change in present-day English: A corpus- based study of the motivation, institutionalization, and productivity of creative neologisms

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.795501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation af86ef99-4502-4a82-a4da-e7388d2dd8a8 · outbound

This paper cites Dictionaries of Neologisms: a Review and Proposals for its Improvement.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Dictionaries of Neologisms: a Review and Proposals for its Improvement

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.840284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation c4d44338-4c67-4f03-80b7-2c6d8f7f52f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.762517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 320d52c3-560c-4de3-86ff-5a40e53728db · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the Google Books corpus: Strong limits to inferences of socio-cultural and linguistic evolution.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Characterizing the Google Books corpus: Strong limits to inferences of socio-cultural and linguistic evolution

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.730840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.555003Z digest=sha256:13afc2acbabad3d9f8fc605dda477919d1ea5d3e152c469936acf6b5ed0fcb24

Observation b3dc2824-8c58-47ea-b46b-d384bb378a7b · outbound

This paper cites Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.697623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.561661Z digest=sha256:5f29cc08c703c7516b581fd108d70d143ef1699180c06bacc72d8e75f4674923

Observation bdd3ca38-fbb7-485e-a16b-9c819ce962a4 · outbound

This paper cites The Road to Success: Assessing the Fate of Linguistic Innovations in Online Communities.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods The Road to Success: Assessing the Fate of Linguistic Innovations in Online Communities

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.189606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4c7e3447-8e71-4b4e-88ad-da2f102479f0 · outbound

This paper cites The reason why.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods The reason why

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.669458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.579374Z digest=sha256:953b73c1756da613fc866cd5743a857e60bb6e7da72bbf2e7e713fbcb6a4799e

Observation 96b10f49-fa52-4234-bc52-d9001cdd8a73 · outbound

This paper cites Statistically significant detection of linguistic change.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Statistically significant detection of linguistic change

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.622149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.593484Z digest=sha256:d3294423324d7f1f7ae91781f3b54056f1bc756119365bd6b4ba7861e77431f7

Observation 567f4302-45e0-43d4-96e5-0b6f79a0d47c · outbound

This paper cites Temporal analog retrieval using transformation over dual hierarchical structures.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Temporal analog retrieval using transformation over dual hierarchical structures

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.581232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 380bc06c-a5aa-429a-8238-7d1eff3514dd · outbound

This paper cites Improving distributional similarity with lessons learned from word embeddings.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Improving distributional similarity with lessons learned from word embeddings

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.550696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation c2513be5-6d44-47d3-bf4f-00f28409741e · outbound

This paper cites Diachronic word embeddings and semantic shifts: a survey.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Diachronic word embeddings and semantic shifts: a survey

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.625163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.625163Z digest=sha256:e1eeac252d7698071438456090f64d694e7ada2831138728b48348bd996b410b

Observation b39f7016-dae5-48dd-b40f-bb79f37d7994 · outbound

This paper cites Turkronicles: Diachronic Resources for the Fast Evolving Turkish Language.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Turkronicles: Diachronic Resources for the Fast Evolving Turkish Language

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.080284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.647186Z digest=sha256:52cc2cda89a95297a7802597acc6b6ed41176fce4e31b7fba56063c20908fc3e

Observation d1129823-11c0-4b1d-a10d-ef50c87e2d69 · outbound

This paper cites Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.656107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.656107Z digest=sha256:69e5fe715c9e1088ba4f41ca074b858e44548ff164cf82e814e1d039a53c7725

Observation 7051040d-2605-4c5b-a23a-abffc68560f0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring historical word sense variation.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Measuring historical word sense variation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.520013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.662456Z digest=sha256:c7a918fdc146f4b850edc40e5f4091100ddb5b5d1144dc98564269a1f0bf3185

Observation 68acce62-69ee-4e6b-aceb-db17c9d1524e · outbound

This paper cites Jean Aitchison, Language change: progress or de- cay?(Fontana Linguistics.) London: Fontana, 1981. Pp. 266.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Jean Aitchison, Language change: progress or de- cay?(Fontana Linguistics.) London: Fontana, 1981. Pp. 266

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.487751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4b3128a3-6366-451c-b6d6-1155285aa2b3 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Lexical Se- mantic Change across Corpora with Smooth Manifolds (Student Ab- stract).

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Detecting Lexical Se- mantic Change across Corpora with Smooth Manifolds (Student Ab- stract)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.462964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 125906af-3196-4158-8efe-2e3c4dc68e29 · outbound

This paper cites Language change.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Language change

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.437098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1de48916-cbb7-4366-aaea-fb81c2986c12 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.686641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7ebbc339-e885-488d-a15a-fc44804af45e · outbound

This paper cites A Computational Evaluation of Two Laws of Semantic Change.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods A Computational Evaluation of Two Laws of Semantic Change

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.406470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation e1250c0f-0248-4a4d-b4f7-3cf47ac5f9ae · outbound

This paper cites A generalized solution of the orthogonal pro- crustes problem.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods A generalized solution of the orthogonal pro- crustes problem

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.357327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4b4b3dbe-4c0c-4057-8f9b-929f0c2f8164 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic embeddings for language evolution.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Dynamic embeddings for language evolution

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.328444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation a1cfebe8-dabd-4a0c-8c9b-9f7c3146c49d · outbound

This paper cites Where New Words Are Born: Distributional Semantic Analysis of Neologisms and Their Semantic Neighborhoods.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Where New Words Are Born: Distributional Semantic Analysis of Neologisms and Their Semantic Neighborhoods

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.721911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.721911Z digest=sha256:b6eecf83f58f7f7c9e05aa38ca1ce854682a0023e924004f94a03ec9063db4cb

Observation 895d2fbe-8cea-43c7-b616-dd989a2c7167 · outbound

This paper cites Omnia mutantur, nihil interit: Connecting past with present by finding corresponding terms across time.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Omnia mutantur, nihil interit: Connecting past with present by finding corresponding terms across time

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.304886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation f0c4b5a9-c13b-4f17-a210-1cd754185b91 · outbound

This paper cites Entity Cloze By Date: What LMs Know About Unseen Entities.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Entity Cloze By Date: What LMs Know About Unseen Entities

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.740219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.740219Z digest=sha256:3171533944de9e4e856dc939a65ce1e5c417bf261b5adef817d0971c1a311677

Observation 96539ec0-a5af-4421-a359-818a54726b04 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic word embeddings for evolving semantic discovery.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Dynamic word embeddings for evolving semantic discovery

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.272520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.750690Z digest=sha256:1a5b3d7e31c2fc89be331d7fcfe4e8df7b0cf156b41c95d37985c6db53a7146b

Observation dc5d508c-0ed4-4518-8b5a-2611dae1e12e · outbound

This paper cites Training temporal word embeddings with a compass.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Training temporal word embeddings with a compass

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:24.236996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.755959Z digest=sha256:edafa71fc363ec9c41f56cead0c374ca759d0131467eed1162fc511b6f133e26

Observation e665b369-d6fb-41fe-b3bc-9aa65553f068 · outbound

This paper cites Time Waits for No One! Analysis and Challenges of Temporal Misalignment.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods Time Waits for No One! Analysis and Challenges of Temporal Misalignment

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.763548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:59:23.763548Z digest=sha256:472a54056ff4d28844510c43967d1649e0cedfe6d897b4ef91694bd2be47d29f

Observation f2b8442a-f632-4d07-86d8-d5b6907d3687 · outbound

This paper cites NEO-BENCH: Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models with Neologisms.

Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods NEO-BENCH: Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models with Neologisms

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:59:23.885364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.