Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.272064Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 92 of 92 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.17831.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:10.736990Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
92 of 92 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy48
- unresolved40
- parse uncertain1
- malformed identifier2
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 313e5c78-4846-4ab1-a19e-aaeaa24ef589 · outbound
This paper cites Crime generally819.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Crime generally819
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.788107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a227247-e29e-42df-b0d5-93d8fe9c7f97 · outbound
This paper cites Climate change821 2.2.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Climate change821 2.2
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.793743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 345ec85c-8947-4c3d-804d-9834dbcf5eb3 · outbound
This paper cites Immigration generally824.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Immigration generally824
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.798952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65a21d34-bacd-4c73-be6f-8aed687d699d · outbound
This paper cites Abortion and reproductive health826 4.2.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Abortion and reproductive health826 4.2
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.804153Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04429cc2-c5ac-47c6-bba7-d84638ce1801 · outbound
This paper cites Covid, including covid vaccines834 5.2.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Covid, including covid vaccines834 5.2
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.809395Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa83f87-0272-46c1-a24d-b0130085405b · outbound
This paper cites Economy generally838.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Economy generally838
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.814850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47a392e0-0e08-4b01-b31f-ccfca6574ece · outbound
This paper cites AI, LLMs840 7.2.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race AI, LLMs840 7.2
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.820324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1925498-8786-4728-a316-e5828225b12e · outbound
This paper cites Assassination attempt on Donald Trump844 36 8.2.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Assassination attempt on Donald Trump844 36 8.2
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.825220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc6406a7-466a-4b04-bfdb-bd857b37eb91 · outbound
This paper cites Israel, Gaza or Palestine, including anything about Netanyahu or Hamas 850 9.2.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Israel, Gaza or Palestine, including anything about Netanyahu or Hamas 850 9.2
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.830628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0744fff6-4d14-4d14-8a20-5d788552eaeb · outbound
This paper cites quality” while isolating the effect of the choices made by the algorithm, we normalize these metrics 896 as follows. First, we take the number of “recommendations.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race quality” while isolating the effect of the choices made by the algorithm, we normalize these metrics 896 as follows. First, we take the number of “recommendations
Reference 10
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.835701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b63a5a9a-fba7-412f-850a-fbeaaa986769 · outbound
This paper cites TikTok Statistics.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race TikTok Statistics
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.841349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91ca04ed-6810-44ad-907d-e4caf61be74c · outbound
This paper cites https://www.bloomberg.com/954 news/articles/2024-01-31/tiktok-ceo-pledges-2-billion-to-protect-170-million-955 us-users.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race https://www.bloomberg.com/954 news/articles/2024-01-31/tiktok-ceo-pledges-2-billion-to-protect-170-million-955 us-users
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:32.848609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cffabdb1-d3e6-4e4c-bf3c-b41e65c0e1b4 · outbound
This paper cites 6 facts about Americans and TikTok — pewresearch.org.https://www.pewresearch.957 org/short-reads/2024/04/03/6-facts-about-americans-and-tiktok/.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race 6 facts about Americans and TikTok — pewresearch.org.https://www.pewresearch.957 org/short-reads/2024/04/03/6-facts-about-americans-and-tiktok/
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.819466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8e666464-d7f3-47a2-b9b9-df0b1861eb55 · outbound
This paper cites & Matsa, K.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Matsa, K
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.802411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 11a56319-e630-4e14-ae23-644fd877cf2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.785252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 07e3b0e3-86fe-471f-8c5d-02c8f07f2424 · outbound
This paper cites & Haeck, P.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Haeck, P
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.768552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 00d89da3-f4dd-4229-95b7-37f6707da667 · outbound
This paper cites Romania regulator calls for TikTok suspension amid vote interference fears — the-971 guardian.com.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Romania regulator calls for TikTok suspension amid vote interference fears — the-971 guardian.com
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.752026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation be8d64d4-f907-44e2-a51d-4642256ab598 · outbound
This paper cites The EU’s Digital Services Act — commission.europa.eu.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race The EU’s Digital Services Act — commission.europa.eu
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.736198Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 02bd08ba-d76a-4adf-b8ac-5ebb60810dd7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.720515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 950b3aee-a04c-4471-94a6-3a38424016f4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.704661Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 123b4836-473b-455b-9ff6-987ceba764dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.688173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation baf38b30-0bb4-4505-bd84-6b53262d650c · outbound
This paper cites & McCabe, D.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & McCabe, D
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.672902Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d213a0d3-d94c-4739-843c-e1129ee161df · outbound
This paper cites Jack Ma loses more than half of his wealth after criticizing Chinese regulators 991 — CNN Business — edition.cnn.com.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Jack Ma loses more than half of his wealth after criticizing Chinese regulators 991 — CNN Business — edition.cnn.com
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.656908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7ae67473-b075-43fb-8564-8a9b03ea2fe8 · outbound
This paper cites China announces rules to reduce spending on video games.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race China announces rules to reduce spending on video games
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.640770Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5333ee5b-fca6-4423-b0ab-3cff630a3095 · outbound
This paper cites Revealed: how TikTok censors videos that do not please Beijing — the- 997 guardian.com.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Revealed: how TikTok censors videos that do not please Beijing — the- 997 guardian.com
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.624775Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 44280c02-d0a3-445c-b2d8-9a3e11b2f789 · outbound
This paper cites TikTok apologized for the glitch affecting the ’black lives matter’ hashtag 1000 after accusations of censorship: ’We know this came at a painful time’ — businessin- 1001 sider.com.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race TikTok apologized for the glitch affecting the ’black lives matter’ hashtag 1000 after accusations of censorship: ’We know this came at a painful time’ — businessin- 1001 sider.com
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.609048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b83a1879-0000-45a3-a9e0-b53a71af60a6 · outbound
This paper cites Trump likely to give tiktok a 90-day extension to avoid ban (2025).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Trump likely to give tiktok a 90-day extension to avoid ban (2025)
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.592609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9106745e-2717-41bc-8e1a-989220fc780d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.574583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8a457e21-b828-47ef-92b1-8266c8ee721c · outbound
This paper cites Asymmetric ideological segregation in exposure to political news on 1009 facebook.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Asymmetric ideological segregation in exposure to political news on 1009 facebook
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.558166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation aa83b2a9-3035-4e2a-a868-e86726702e9b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.541064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 13988af1-1497-4aaa-90dd-4ffd51aa5e84 · outbound
This paper cites Facebooking it to the polls: A study in online social networking and political behavior.1013 Journal of Information Technology & Politics 9, 352–369 (2012).1014.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Facebooking it to the polls: A study in online social networking and political behavior.1013 Journal of Information Technology & Politics 9, 352–369 (2012).1014
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.522258Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 11ffba72-ef6e-44fe-a192-ca7597fe56a8 · outbound
This paper cites & Grzywi´ nska, I.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Grzywi´ nska, I
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.504225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4cdb4434-3103-4956-a584-627a2517c6b2 · outbound
This paper cites & Adamic, L.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Adamic, L
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.486310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 49b4bdec-a108-463e-a7ad-b218a18269a3 · outbound
This paper cites & Sunstein, C.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Sunstein, C
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.469090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bc360aa4-9f4b-4ea6-8cf4-63037e27c1c8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.453074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c5eb7db0-e863-4acd-a7d6-de35b5c1493b · outbound
This paper cites & Raynauld, V.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Raynauld, V
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.435237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a3930b88-a1e8-4f71-90d0-1b390d4fa37a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.417854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2c4bcabb-9d24-4d42-9b2e-7cc9de83e370 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.395726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9d419a10-06df-4cf2-b6d4-2ae4262ba56f · outbound
This paper cites & Zaki, Y.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Zaki, Y
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.375247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4145c128-0a6e-4298-ad03-42936fb1255f · outbound
This paper cites Examining the consumption of radical content on YouTube.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Examining the consumption of radical content on YouTube
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.545896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 806fafa0-8cf5-4dec-8185-3ad706d7fcbc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.355411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 118878c9-2bf8-4ddd-9c4a-40780371f588 · outbound
This paper cites Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.014398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e193755d-be38-4a58-a308-82f5ca01fdb7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.335295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 14c7f695-48c4-4cb6-a581-55fd50f774d1 · outbound
This paper cites A Public Dataset Tracking Social Media Discourse about the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election on Twitter/X.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race A Public Dataset Tracking Social Media Discourse about the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election on Twitter/X
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.025623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4366551f-62a8-41b6-9766-716c2136156b · outbound
This paper cites & Arvidsson, A.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Arvidsson, A
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.312364Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 903e6645-5bbf-4c55-a41f-aa7707ac7edc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.291348Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 92d5047e-8dc2-41bb-9171-6d4960f29e60 · outbound
This paper cites T., Nagler, J., Tucker, J.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race T., Nagler, J., Tucker, J
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.274284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c0b2c27d-f299-4063-bc9f-354752cdfb21 · outbound
This paper cites E., Kaltenbrunner, A., Laniado, D.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race E., Kaltenbrunner, A., Laniado, D
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.257730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b389c8d0-8b85-4050-b620-8d537d918fe3 · outbound
This paper cites Analyzing political stances on Twitter in the lead-up to the 2024 U.S. election.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Analyzing political stances on Twitter in the lead-up to the 2024 U.S. election
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.052146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e02fa5e1-341e-46cf-9ffc-d529c31b46a1 · outbound
This paper cites & Starnini, M.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Starnini, M
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.241831Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 09c2f8ad-aecc-4cf6-97ba-041577da77cc · outbound
This paper cites & Rossetti, G.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Rossetti, G
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.225230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cf2c2476-e84c-4132-89da-8642b8703353 · outbound
This paper cites & Starnini, M.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Starnini, M
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.207401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 82523a5f-028b-4700-9b69-fb8a590c496f · outbound
This paper cites C., Papakyriakopoulos, O.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race C., Papakyriakopoulos, O
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.188886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3b66ab4a-8d40-4009-9629-6224586a1e5c · outbound
This paper cites & Mar ´ ın-Llad´ o, C.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Mar ´ ın-Llad´ o, C
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.171977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cff206ee-b86f-47a3-81dd-3bb9f3667fe0 · outbound
This paper cites & Fahmy, S.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Fahmy, S
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.154120Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 63e94e7a-ac07-447c-a6d3-c86602513fad · outbound
This paper cites The use of tiktok for political campaigning in canada: the case of jagmeet singh.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race The use of tiktok for political campaigning in canada: the case of jagmeet singh
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.137759Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 09a43dff-827f-4896-a699-ffb2e78014ce · outbound
This paper cites & Votta, F.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Votta, F
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.121600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4d3fb23e-ffc3-44d9-96f5-2b349e2f2cf4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.098516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed581d97-7ea2-4f80-b517-9939d199264a · outbound
This paper cites & Abidin, C.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Abidin, C
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.105319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9478b2b2-501c-4f5b-87f4-d4ef301bf714 · outbound
This paper cites & Pavlidis, A.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Pavlidis, A
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.088346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0fbbacce-31f0-4a13-afe5-48d20fd1f36d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.071776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eb3a45da-e02f-4fa7-b750-9be3984df77c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.055039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eadca8f9-050d-43d7-bc59-72c4dabc818b · outbound
This paper cites Hello gpt-4 turbo.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Hello gpt-4 turbo
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.039019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6d43c59b-ea8a-49f5-be09-466e6adba8ed · outbound
This paper cites Gemini pro.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Gemini pro
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.020342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 01413890-d85a-47b2-8261-961497a0901d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:34.001582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8c7b1113-7ab1-4f55-bbd9-e7e6fa360747 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.983964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d326299a-e2ea-43fc-a971-86a69d54f855 · outbound
This paper cites Tikapi: Tiktok api for developers (2025).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Tikapi: Tiktok api for developers (2025)
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.967051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 34b25a99-ae3f-4310-b039-85b2e89f9d97 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.951130Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 82ae69dd-64ce-48ea-9e14-e36a91f021a1 · outbound
This paper cites America’s News Influencers — pewresearch.org.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race America’s News Influencers — pewresearch.org
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.933805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ae1ed17a-348d-4b9f-9ec3-8121cf092cf9 · outbound
This paper cites Snopes.com — snopes.com.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Snopes.com — snopes.com
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.916727Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fffb6efd-605b-4b15-a68b-b2cc76094182 · outbound
This paper cites PolitiFact — politifact.com.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race PolitiFact — politifact.com
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.899128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation aef561ec-38b8-44c3-9588-cfef54526695 · outbound
This paper cites [Accessed 13-01-2025].1100.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race [Accessed 13-01-2025].1100
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.881476Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d55cc8ee-fec9-4d54-a1f9-040fcbc87e1b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.865240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cf8f61f4-75fa-457a-b1e1-b9eb9619bbee · outbound
This paper cites & Tesconi, M.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Tesconi, M
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.849436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 03cb5282-06a2-439a-a6d0-da362bc1a4a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.832558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e4c303b4-57c9-4ff7-beb9-8d1c122dc685 · outbound
This paper cites & Langbort, C.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Langbort, C
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.816392Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 04b78bb7-13a7-4a43-a8f7-f3d163e16373 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.800183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 79e5cd48-659f-4faa-b625-67edf299a046 · outbound
This paper cites Web scraping social media: Pitfalls of copyright and data protection 1114 law (2020).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Web scraping social media: Pitfalls of copyright and data protection 1114 law (2020)
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.783732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc03f718-da90-400d-a273-cb46726e7ccc · outbound
This paper cites X (formerly twitter) and elon musk sued by hate speech watchdog in free speech 1117 case (2024).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race X (formerly twitter) and elon musk sued by hate speech watchdog in free speech 1117 case (2024)
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.767377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 05f5b797-1f19-441e-a746-a7f6cafdcdee · outbound
This paper cites Top names of the 2010s (2025).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Top names of the 2010s (2025)
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.751163Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 06a79c80-1501-4ceb-832e-57116bda3809 · outbound
This paper cites Location services on tiktok (2024).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Location services on tiktok (2024)
Reference 81
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.733411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c281694e-4efd-4e79-932d-1015d074de93 · outbound
This paper cites imyfone location changer (2024).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race imyfone location changer (2024)
Reference 82
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.715809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 280fb04e-d4b5-463f-b42f-2b7e798dbb08 · outbound
This paper cites Wi-fi mac randomization behavior in android (2025).
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Wi-fi mac randomization behavior in android (2025)
Reference 83
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.698726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1a109990-438f-48b5-9dcd-20c01e095176 · outbound
This paper cites Vector embeddings.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Vector embeddings
Reference 84
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.682776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 45d030ce-7c00-4e10-8b36-dad0d2e8f0de · outbound
This paper cites & Aral, S.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race & Aral, S
Reference 85
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.666824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e486555c-c8a7-4a10-a9f9-c7326f657fc2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.650557Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0eb1aa31-9437-4e7d-b28a-4d78308f289e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.631409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 37fdbdcb-0533-4329-8918-028de3a98785 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 88
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.387172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0e442e98-2e2d-4aac-84fb-a63719a2b247 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 89
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.613697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1dd77e45-a098-4027-9e98-4f8e7bdb5187 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 90
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.596645Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 761870f6-6920-4326-9570-498442cab39d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 91
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.579406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0f595f30-fbae-4b40-a377-e792a40dddfe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race Unresolved cited work
Reference 92
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:33.562635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 227ef035-aef1-4c32-9568-aba2b9a26033 · inbound
TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election cites this paper.
TikTok Rewards Divisive Political Messaging During the 2025 German Federal Election TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:56:10.736990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ccccc35-6a21-49af-b400-098d3c42552e · inbound
Algorithmic Audit of Personalisation Drift in Polarising Topics on TikTok cites this paper.
Algorithmic Audit of Personalisation Drift in Polarising Topics on TikTok TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:18:01.626348Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.