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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06412.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06412 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:44.263647Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c9ccb00a-cbef-4896-8fd6-5ded82d476af · outbound

This paper cites LitLLMs, LLMs for Literature Review: Are we there yet?.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons LitLLMs, LLMs for Literature Review: Are we there yet?

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:40.748439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:40.748439Z digest=sha256:fffe950bc15db5a54e13853d17a75c2f02f1e6090f69caf3568b53399ef3d52d

Observation 355fa056-ea6a-4410-8aed-3ee982d55de7 · outbound

This paper cites OpenScholar: Synthesizing Scientific Literature with Retrieval-augmented LMs.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons OpenScholar: Synthesizing Scientific Literature with Retrieval-augmented LMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:40.898237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:40.898237Z digest=sha256:2a8fd0fe6bd4f48daf916d57fe572e4c32f31f3cd7dfdbfd91415cda440cf1f6

Observation 010b70a4-01a9-49c1-86b3-7bd98fec06e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:47.958900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:40.966409Z digest=sha256:f14910b346568a0fb34b85c5f660ce042e2584bd2ac90532933ed3e7795e781d

Observation 95321982-c84c-4657-93f5-d158b4487b3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:41.222042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.222042Z digest=sha256:095a71dee0e0ba2ce928e793a0d25f34f9d47305065305f1688a09f628fe1389

Observation f0d79c0a-5dd3-4e46-8943-abde85691d17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:46.730618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.344443Z digest=sha256:5dc4e9a88d7bda74263e14fcccacf417deaff32cad6d61402e30e0753b3a917f

Observation e3bf8cbe-f3fc-4e07-9a9d-8e6d8d6cc9f6 · outbound

This paper cites Kachooei and Mohammad H.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Kachooei and Mohammad H

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:46.465451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.448580Z digest=sha256:45e31d3f4017e2bf6c6bf3876cde70c1a1687d376e8383a08a076a2197612e56

Observation 5ae1e392-65a9-4dbb-bc78-374b291614a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:45.780135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.597184Z digest=sha256:1aca14aa3b0f74e73bd0b26eb05c56b648c4dbdededcbe3e69e2ae672e3b566a

Observation 9b7fd89d-1eb6-45db-924e-443d9a04a393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:45.507570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.703258Z digest=sha256:49c6512ac1ee965338787c1c10892524f1c6909263104056a3111bb2696e9edd

Observation de90213d-922a-4c21-896c-062243fe7621 · outbound

This paper cites AQuaMuSe: Automatically Generating Datasets for Query-Based Multi-Document Summarization.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons AQuaMuSe: Automatically Generating Datasets for Query-Based Multi-Document Summarization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:41.803721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.803721Z digest=sha256:8cf1603ac71aad30ecf4abb573cb8359e1b6b80c428484455c9a88b51345006c

Observation 4c03274e-65fb-41ae-ac9d-b9aadf394a54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:46.251475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.974748Z digest=sha256:3ee02db6e125d71b8f8de5698ea3bbdfa761a0a2a397e61b6ccb0ff8eb1d669e

Observation 6b37a22f-1ca1-4ed9-9844-eeccca52b872 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:47.785433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.070927Z digest=sha256:a6e94e66a8d3121946b6c229b19674af9c68c2cfe767a551fc600bc1585afe62

Observation 452717f1-db54-4ca0-b59a-e96448645594 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:45.296404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.216312Z digest=sha256:725cc335daba90f795b2acdb6f87f3105c4eb31fd78da0e2e4093c3edce0c983

Observation d33967d5-117f-4ca2-a58f-143f227c9ec3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:42.345137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.345137Z digest=sha256:10dbe3528c6bc1eef7ea1183c1453d39e500552f23ef80ee4505ada984d82841

Observation ed6e684b-b4b6-4b01-97e9-02c39b6f41b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:47.567932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.474220Z digest=sha256:606d5044125f18e9e6881162a12ece64fad2f66f758a8f37fd1a4b56668c33e7

Observation e1a2bd14-aaec-4823-91e3-1dc002577912 · outbound

This paper cites Khapra, Anirban Laha, and Balaraman Ravindran.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Khapra, Anirban Laha, and Balaraman Ravindran

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:47.328606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.722651Z digest=sha256:c8ef98efa7365c3a7a92cbe2b273e8ddce303d4bc058a81a0676ee1ee007429e

Observation e49346d8-2d7c-451a-b1f9-bdef6fb7abf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:42.876405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.876405Z digest=sha256:6643ddd8bae36ecc46ec379b0992be6dcf1d522efe3c1da8be865cfab6b7044a

Observation 47fa5fc4-1825-47bd-8892-2b5e13ed303f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:47.019645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.027562Z digest=sha256:e8fd45a92e4bbb5f9ae7c3a7422789fe5d689ce6395359401678827b57ff4152

Observation 45cd9423-8f52-4f8a-9edd-fa2b45a817b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:44.817838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.411188Z digest=sha256:fa722023bbb1fa86652d7dd327672ccdc3797c4fbaa7a8f9a0fdd3abad65735c

Observation a346df04-4245-4dfd-a5c7-b19796e5f9ed · outbound

This paper cites OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:43.577618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.577618Z digest=sha256:82c300ced0a9ae37346a624e1ce1a5295d2a17f701ba1f958372dee52876ec4e

Observation ee75d104-4dfb-4438-9f64-06eb1405d987 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:44.595412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.706581Z digest=sha256:7de3b6196a3803ae7ee06fea80c8ea3d7c7d174f9e175341acc63b97f13c31a7

Observation fbf492ea-60da-4256-bbbe-f0a9f8639f5b · outbound

This paper cites Ai2 Scholar QA: Organized Literature Synthesis with Attribution.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Ai2 Scholar QA: Organized Literature Synthesis with Attribution

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:43.825015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.825015Z digest=sha256:11e4778e63f5627ca9a4eb63a9722a28ab5abaef59cb3b4e0e260effc98f6425

Observation 2be72253-e58a-4f10-96bc-92f0fcb7f86e · outbound

This paper cites MultiHop-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Queries.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons MultiHop-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Queries

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:43.976608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.976608Z digest=sha256:6dfb7cd648de5b667881e419773a9149468dd09b5c64e8629e89536d5e386b47

Observation ea6c3b4d-0d3f-4be1-88bc-b3201a9bda1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:44.098427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:44.098427Z digest=sha256:ef4d80ec66d48b38a605f018014807d1bf5279431a27d505d6cd4d18f8f09fec

Observation 84f237de-b57c-4e58-87cc-f068f8e21805 · outbound

This paper cites HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:44.263647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:44.263647Z digest=sha256:782293a4ede098a814713167e2aa22ed158716128635d40896482f6d724a8ae2

Observation f3951d56-6257-4d60-ac77-c4dc8eb80e05 · outbound

This paper cites 2022), 132710.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons 2022), 132710

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:42.598868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:42.598868Z digest=sha256:6ef70906c70441d9dd2b304781261b1cd16e22b5a4141f47fc71f821682fcab3

Observation 0818f148-8f80-48cc-b78c-682d2911f3fb · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33607-z Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33607-z Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:41.116243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:41.116243Z digest=sha256:6e1f1a3a6cb659994fe2d6771a8cfd544a3975554198c9ab5d27433cbf502244

Observation 7acc46e3-8eb6-4c20-8b98-1676b2c477b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compare: A Framework for Scientific Comparisons Unresolved cited work

Reference 9319

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:45.013968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:39:43.238543Z digest=sha256:4d8f9c13bae4c972f6999dd6d06701dfcb6e370e783ea938d54393ea5a787080

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.