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Intrinsic width of the flux tube in 2+1 dimensional Yang-Mills therories

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arxiv 2501.01740 v1 pith:KLCEGMHY submitted 2025-01-03 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords fluxintrinsictubewidthmodelregimetemperatureconfining
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the shape of the flux tube in lattice Yang-Mills theories and in particular its intrinsic width. In the framework of the Effective String Theory description of the confining flux tube this intrinsic width has no measurable effects on the inter-quark static potential, but it can be precisely detected looking at the profile of the flux tube. We address this problem with a set of high precision simulations in the (2+1) dimensional SU(2) model. We find two different behaviours as a function of the temperature. In the low temperature regime ($T \ll T_c$) we find a good agreement with an expression inspired by the dual superconductive model of confinement. In the high temperature regime ($T \lesssim T_c$) our data agree with a model based on the Svetitsky-Yaffe mapping. All our data in this regime can be described in terms of only one length scale, the intrinsic width, which turns out to be the same scale appearing in the confining inter-quark static potential.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Scaling and Luescher Term in a non-Abelian (2+1)d SU$(2)$ Quantum Link Model

    hep-lat 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In an SU(2) quantum link model on a hexagonal lattice, the static quark potential shows a coupling-dependent Lüscher term and logarithmically growing string width, indicating a rough confining string with no continuum limit.

  2. Internal color contributions to flux tube entanglement entropy

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Preliminary lattice data support the conjecture that the internal color entanglement entropy of a flux tube equals <F> log N_c, where <F> is the average number of boundary crossings.

  3. Studying Effective String Theory using deep generative models

    hep-lat 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Flow-based samplers numerically confirm the next-to-leading-order width and the resummed string-tension conjecture for the Nambu-Goto effective string in 2+1 dimensions.

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