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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 90 of 90 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.03843.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03843 v1

Coverage vector

measured 90 of 90 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.571811Z

measured 90 of 90 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

90 of 90 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved81
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9c5656e-08a8-4649-a2c5-9c18aecd6f1d · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.166781Z digest=sha256:ef9411a7209954b28f70ab60d20044a513c45c897ab41e7280cb78ad6b411006

Observation 3e6e5aea-0bb6-4f11-966b-434ae2c153ab · outbound

This paper cites COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning

Reference 2

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.172510Z digest=sha256:2cd8c993b04d02049d27c73dd0296cf3c88327f277b56e1ca2fec5194e92295c

Observation f1bffbc1-2a55-447e-9301-310153491daf · outbound

This paper cites L.; Gao, J.; and Choi, Y.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis L.; Gao, J.; and Choi, Y

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.177514Z digest=sha256:c63ca7c9e2e7df7885979579d833d1e8011670356cfbef6f46a35952332b14cf

Observation 03140a60-2dcd-4f2a-8403-edea3db02fd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.182118Z digest=sha256:435448dde81c88c4fad031728e6eb4ee3a5fbe36829ecc2433f61df54cd93f61

Observation 141f84d5-35b3-4951-8c43-335098948030 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.186894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.186894Z digest=sha256:4aace37360113ea7f85971161e730fccfac34ce661f6d77cbab2e406535c484b

Observation 1c0263ca-c696-4b92-a936-056e17fd56a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.191914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.191914Z digest=sha256:37b8c100440bb9275f4e735e48d5f96f66da456e7942be1848b2fc0d6af775bc

Observation fcb0ca91-2887-4426-b852-57d9b18a601a · outbound

This paper cites T-Eval: Evaluating the Tool Utilization Capability of Large Language Models Step by Step.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis T-Eval: Evaluating the Tool Utilization Capability of Large Language Models Step by Step

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.196851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.196851Z digest=sha256:325c3fc27c199b75cdbaae520096bde21c57611d8e6f503f4bdb3d2ac96ca13e

Observation 9891a7dd-a197-4500-aebb-99b61c6032b8 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Pre-Training: Language Models are Supervised Multitask Learners.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Instruction Pre-Training: Language Models are Supervised Multitask Learners

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.201418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.201418Z digest=sha256:4c8206901a04343a0c9bc58ade35f6fd2fb94f32d392ea63199f7c63309ec38e

Observation c1f322d4-51c9-4c2e-a110-80419a8937c4 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Large Language Models to Domains via Reading Comprehension.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Adapting Large Language Models to Domains via Reading Comprehension

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.206198Z digest=sha256:4df7eb30bea99231aa849d92e10bc8c61daae2cb7f73b3811956e833b7118432

Observation 4cb0a96a-ff44-4ac6-9b80-f310fe52704d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.211065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.211065Z digest=sha256:4058a648d0805923ffe6de3707a87c0564473014b08ad76387d3ef2c5901f198

Observation f0d16ac3-0c9d-4dda-b650-d9920bc613be · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.215476Z digest=sha256:7d373feedb7893a68f9a7c109b06f9d72d8436b7b8072b957d55657ced66a885

Observation 95e1f6e5-5a0b-4f50-bd21-eaf9d3797053 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.220023Z digest=sha256:9f3be0c3fb8c14f7cf05812a60567285d0825ef153e5f7c78b1876283ce415fa

Observation dc19e12e-e73b-4616-92ed-123c5059989f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.224593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.224593Z digest=sha256:f495573b95661210ca52ac8d519567c98f4509db3e48670ce7ec61f7fab6383f

Observation b22a3d0f-3e6b-45c6-b178-aaeee26ba66b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.228841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.228841Z digest=sha256:8e8e310d1572ebf85bb0e4e5fb7ab8bc4b88c643c890aa0743360daa84cf13fb

Observation c39af339-a13f-4dcd-af9b-7be04761279b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca

Reference 15

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.233008Z digest=sha256:abd99fc0e366a2dd608ea5340c0ce93c1730dc1fbd7617daa5c8287940a0bc1b

Observation 627eb22a-a7fa-462c-8d8e-1a68b1ffe32b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.237557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.237557Z digest=sha256:bc5f732f42569c8f2dd322d2b21e74fc937028e73983f55abbdf00fd24a99d2a

Observation ca54f6d5-3189-420b-97ad-b82c8b0c0d45 · outbound

This paper cites I.; Leaman, R.; and Lu, Z.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis I.; Leaman, R.; and Lu, Z

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.242081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.242081Z digest=sha256:e5d1e9e46a914a95a5fc02c0370fe35aedf42475db28e849ad32e977ae409156

Observation 448ffbe5-41a9-49da-9ede-bfbf11912816 · outbound

This paper cites Self-play with Execution Feedback: Improving Instruction-following Capabilities of Large Language Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Self-play with Execution Feedback: Improving Instruction-following Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.246763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.246763Z digest=sha256:fdff637924a3ea98322384e5a609ea0b89ef5f9ba16dddceb4f556510b07a798

Observation ce91cbde-4a43-41a7-a1be-366701fa6f64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.251472Z digest=sha256:353a30397f419085035ab308354484bdc6cd109eb59ee56d53e847b7aa25aa39

Observation bff20f4a-b9fc-4218-92d2-645400feb217 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.255972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.255972Z digest=sha256:ee868ca515e1e5ceb1a75d96a409093ec402614977d237aa7c25056db82548e7

Observation 44980295-a3bf-4da8-8b81-c4c12b2876a7 · outbound

This paper cites L.; Chen, F.; Yao, S.; Hu, R.; Zhu, X.; Smith, J.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis L.; Chen, F.; Yao, S.; Hu, R.; Zhu, X.; Smith, J

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.260523Z digest=sha256:66ab589e894df01b01f2636fc19723d5269fade4877148e7a6a0daa59d6ecb31

Observation d85d1658-db6f-42a0-8d0d-361fac9b7479 · outbound

This paper cites InstructIE: A Bilingual Instruction-based Information Extraction Dataset.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis InstructIE: A Bilingual Instruction-based Information Extraction Dataset

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.264859Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.264859Z digest=sha256:b8c5b38fb23ee389e99ac80e0862e9165ce5e098ad11303dd3dc627a128fb251

Observation b88e4cf5-1bbb-4bc7-8174-331736302d4c · outbound

This paper cites IEPile: Unearthing Large-Scale Schema-Based Information Extraction Corpus.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis IEPile: Unearthing Large-Scale Schema-Based Information Extraction Corpus

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.269749Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.269749Z digest=sha256:64de1c31f18097290988f809b750bc3ca5b7b693936b9e21d7e44bf5ae8a962d

Observation b0f402f6-40b9-438d-b0ac-07cf249509a4 · outbound

This paper cites M.; and Toldo, L.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis M.; and Toldo, L

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.734046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.274408Z digest=sha256:09991d15e39612134a5904c16a92b1952ac13e45cb22a279805dca171cca3d03

Observation 24594c7a-c170-4b93-8d2b-1949bf8081a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.720004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.278692Z digest=sha256:246ea5b02ea49d95e45202252bce88836008a595aa3eccc0dfe400ecd9c70e55

Observation eaf95e21-29af-4071-a7a6-7e33e9532ff4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.284257Z digest=sha256:7c8008e8381adc9deaae585663fbe42e03fefc9869fa0b997f992796c5ba40a4

Observation c7eab42e-b8d5-4ca2-be6b-a00b57fa4e68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.288449Z digest=sha256:58d5733b158048295804f8b78088358f2bd042ce4fa9caf58e5a9c46b2778543

Observation 999e111e-1e6c-4faf-8a26-51fd91a643db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.292753Z digest=sha256:0381cac656872c24c833e95964bc1b94577cc45db76e3f9357fb56051574caf0

Observation ff8b0aae-7224-4e4e-ae4a-e50e837a73f0 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Marcus, M.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis H.; Marcus, M

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.665277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.296974Z digest=sha256:c05ac96a4d5fe04fd9afca84ed161a07dce55ac310cc21b694d328364bee09a9

Observation 3b90362f-6a8c-4ec5-a2ff-66877fecb5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.651308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.301327Z digest=sha256:912bdbd0f7dde246bff3a4f8118d258ce773cc45dbf8a91cee8b4ae385da7cf5

Observation 1a556efa-24d7-42ee-ab57-632e388a3e47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.636790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.305510Z digest=sha256:c2f1c495ac02c8d222322ba1cf7dc725c4a0c04489fcae7da907105b679710c7

Observation 0af48f9f-9463-405e-a665-2e149d1eb158 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction using Word and Entity Based Attention.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Improving Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction using Word and Entity Based Attention

Reference 32

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.309660Z digest=sha256:31f27bc8700aed756b30df478dfa6b7fdeedfe903800e23e3588d092b751a8e7

Observation 4e20cd14-b4a3-4cb4-8a46-49c3f5db59ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.622528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.314118Z digest=sha256:9c0bbd0e0889efef4ea25bde05b097d892e9d6ff2678d6daa157eecc8371279b

Observation 4f050cee-aeed-4c39-adbf-6bcef7807b9d · outbound

This paper cites S.; and Zettlemoyer, L.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis S.; and Zettlemoyer, L

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.606746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.318650Z digest=sha256:1d828f97cd29952d774cb2067c9d920b4849e925ef1b5350966173cb99b0454c

Observation a6994107-eb92-404b-b0d5-f0214b16c43a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.322852Z digest=sha256:33a5e8a57bae2235e94bb7cca7e7f05654a5bd5e811d1106a81da70ef428e4e6

Observation 8f691810-02a6-456e-9c0b-95168113e527 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.577901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.327236Z digest=sha256:a503cbbad6c21069d65b390317b587a7435094756bf1f7d9e72b72b904116300

Observation f8e000bf-7d01-4fa4-9979-5fdc7024b1dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.331464Z digest=sha256:f695caccc562fa55017c0f59d4f20d2ccca5e5e33ad29a024557ac9257b3d8fe

Observation fbb23203-b403-4b45-b9d2-49cd1e6484bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.547990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.335661Z digest=sha256:1e823ab1757b254bacec01f17fc14d391d756e6b36f05607efcec624a8c5bfd9

Observation ceff8eeb-c40f-4281-ace3-ba4bd532f3f1 · outbound

This paper cites P.; Alberti, C.; Epstein, D.; Polosukhin, I.; Devlin, J.; Lee, K.; Toutanova, K.; Jones, L.; Kelcey, M.; Chang, M.; Dai, A.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis P.; Alberti, C.; Epstein, D.; Polosukhin, I.; Devlin, J.; Lee, K.; Toutanova, K.; Jones, L.; Kelcey, M.; Chang, M.; Dai, A

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.340276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.340276Z digest=sha256:5dea8165e9ece453ba70e67d880f095b3b195a7dea7607ae6a02c1a8aee8102c

Observation 8503b5c3-10ce-4fe2-bfa4-ada8bf7a2c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.523814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.344612Z digest=sha256:b0cc7999bdd36ef1a45f90b6593ab54dc5b39019a39911c6fff8a0ead7e55ca9

Observation 88bc9405-a1a7-4593-9702-1da4fb289031 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.348980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.348980Z digest=sha256:38955368b5579cf2f895e86d147cf1e3644cecbcb5577913e6ac74658a81be7a

Observation 723fb97c-bcec-4bfe-ba4c-4b3063cdd0f3 · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.353891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.353891Z digest=sha256:af237e067670a20404ca6476038afa298cc464741c1f5c34469177a410aa9bbe

Observation 05581b90-b486-4103-8d99-31c172c0fa14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.509422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.358706Z digest=sha256:34304cc95e0378d0680445b658c4b27d6d88e946f2d32ea34b0a29ce06d673e4

Observation 1ae393a4-9c31-4f3d-9f52-9d1c10fd2456 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.494858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.363213Z digest=sha256:6c28f868fc809535b71af47067c15dd95378821a7b5bcd5e677ae2b2fbd02a2c

Observation 55bd0531-f587-4807-b280-f76d0a3d3174 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.480291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.367722Z digest=sha256:9f947fd0ed6dd1a51986a8233f4c8aa7979a68e3a7ae8cdb593d38975f942584

Observation 59c9a696-cd83-491b-b592-07d87fdbec02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.465932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.372175Z digest=sha256:8193a8ca3f6b1dba20be596cfbc547e8af3834b7eeca5bfa803930e886f84233

Observation 939166ee-70b9-498e-949c-9d9518ac48b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.451229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.376688Z digest=sha256:57a9bc1ec8be7fb54bfc1e18746c70a2d0e754ccbec2ea2c46c3f6805cc0f836

Observation 30313ad7-2b70-4a82-9110-6e0a218fec46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.436132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.381253Z digest=sha256:bbaf24b8c54963e06e283acaebdd3d156f527f9128ab820486debeab3ab0bd2d

Observation 62703fcb-ecde-47b6-bcf2-c67231fde6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.421031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.385535Z digest=sha256:ec0cb96f94cd03219f3b216a0578b90615adad187a31604e4d3baeb901eb116d

Observation 8e92fa43-4a1b-4986-bff3-1e8b1d2d2aaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.405392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.390117Z digest=sha256:2f2dd61ca9db284bb7689d174099e998670ef364e08cc9a6e287b96d39a14ab3

Observation f578c8b7-33de-4c8c-a254-51e386363da7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.390902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.394492Z digest=sha256:b0f36cdd47531f2e2d0157983b8da1bf009163973d79b900a20bf6da7aed9344

Observation 504896f3-363f-4c77-99e7-ff46745848ac · outbound

This paper cites L.; Daly, R.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis L.; Daly, R

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.376270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.398839Z digest=sha256:6fd2c6a09bfa48d4e6e2b7f7d81065c2d0efa1daac100754c090ca1b087a6266

Observation ebc0fe54-4f8e-48eb-84af-359041c53af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.403111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.403111Z digest=sha256:3556cd52f56dc3c79c6f644f3d4b3b762a61c1b68fcb35be053aaf20c0deeec0

Observation 8c6dc864-5879-4799-9780-368fb528c4c3 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2024 Task 1: Semantic Textual Relatedness for African and Asian Languages.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis SemEval-2024 Task 1: Semantic Textual Relatedness for African and Asian Languages

Reference 54

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.846293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.407438Z digest=sha256:76af70f9a449e43fb55803ba461b7744a92302b01bab3adebbd08c2552797e68

Observation f7199f42-6cb6-43fe-8a38-abe1c33eecfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.352792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.411943Z digest=sha256:88472ca656a8f6f08921588d7473d2142d8ea779ea76f0e824cc783bb239c33d

Observation 35675f47-206c-4985-899b-75993bfd041f · outbound

This paper cites ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.416332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.416332Z digest=sha256:1aec80e983e19f632f60eeecacb131da04de958b574502aa65461791f57a125e

Observation e54c0cc5-2b7d-4c50-8fa9-9d99d5fab76b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.338971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.420830Z digest=sha256:12a63bf05fb7433b67813ed36687dc409fd711533ff4b9356b4b3c5ed61cd12b

Observation 6e0ec7b7-37af-495e-a2ec-c2d73d37454e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.324457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.425524Z digest=sha256:60c99d1d8d8c7622a6a4b6c78da2c29cd4f2a8a10b6ed965b9151a88704f1f15

Observation bc11fad6-1617-4c35-8384-861802dac5fe · outbound

This paper cites GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.429993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.429993Z digest=sha256:4688f678088812d184dd8d9661aadb8e0aa0488ff66a7428fcfa18564db46e73

Observation 57e8bb53-07ab-4925-bab7-1e31daf18d97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.310692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.434643Z digest=sha256:30385bd8fae2a7491767c4be8ae8a1a86ca4fc6cd83baa2a18d68dca04567229

Observation 4c2e3568-89aa-4e1d-a02b-09cda42c3a09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.296584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.438951Z digest=sha256:5c85c1c287720953c573cdb17398c111363933c319971672bc697b33e8ad894f

Observation aee29611-28bf-41a9-ba0f-c3175d9f2491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.282515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.443404Z digest=sha256:0b1f016efb328a937840b4ea0ddaeb566e915302112662840a9a543c8d7337dd

Observation f9c82565-06de-4865-a389-1daa4e055726 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.610337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.447943Z digest=sha256:9b0bcde62e8a000aba004ac05339f0051424a44b5cae903c5215b6065db6ff73

Observation 8e7f32d7-61bb-48a8-aaa5-7e83ffaadad6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.268048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.452454Z digest=sha256:77e8c939030edcfda3b46032a7ffdcb301de2607bc1d3dce419c74aeb705d0a0

Observation e9bdb340-fc61-441a-a031-53a2247117a0 · outbound

This paper cites C.; John, B.; Greene, N.; Kim, J.; and He, Y.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis C.; John, B.; Greene, N.; Kim, J.; and He, Y

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.252820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.456643Z digest=sha256:0f5ac0c6514c30b1f9fe4051b035d2d35d633044a0a8bbf5cc3526304a63c306

Observation e181b004-111a-4409-a11c-a04f355412e2 · outbound

This paper cites W.; Chowdhery, A.; Le, Q.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis W.; Chowdhery, A.; Le, Q

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.238360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.461369Z digest=sha256:fce5094fe41cee171d239c576c12780b5de9279291e20bfad3464b85151478ec

Observation a3c0c221-c558-4b45-b9d5-e47e387cd2cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.223279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.465743Z digest=sha256:a853e89578015a6e86f5176bfb9ee888d59f861db666067a97578930a9eceba4

Observation 0011c256-00f9-468d-b27e-93f189478b7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.207922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.470002Z digest=sha256:5fdfa0f5a461d80e8efb7272a2e17f635084f5ce0e630a08ea1781220d6f9b89

Observation 5d93f0d1-e840-48c5-8e51-6ef87ab08381 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.193835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.474441Z digest=sha256:7a30fa51b1c1cd1854d7d39df7b7571669ab3a04c43d843b8e38544e829c3227

Observation 73907357-d1d8-4902-abad-b23d332d10fb · outbound

This paper cites InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.478770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.478770Z digest=sha256:34e763f9b36d2f7d1de50722160f9f742aa8457c2c5e7c1af87f6b98fcc1dd55

Observation 829843c2-8d6a-466f-966d-22978e9de6b0 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Khashabi, D.; and Hajishirzi, H.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis A.; Khashabi, D.; and Hajishirzi, H

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.179547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.483159Z digest=sha256:80e3cfb50762246e42a1459e104a30eaa7d8a9702adef9f21e0bfdd4e7b10867

Observation e04ac125-170c-4bbf-9cad-8eb20172bf35 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Text Classifiers.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Text Classifiers

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.487477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.487477Z digest=sha256:190294d66ec5135cdf95224a0c5d83dd2116414e268f48233d8d78a422aef4f8

Observation 7876883f-be02-4a52-9b1a-b0d25c97342b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.165006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.491957Z digest=sha256:195eef0113b215b29d6b68337929623d3c92e5436ec53513540a99266d79f924

Observation ae3c1859-f2eb-40fb-bf58-8d39fb9fed3d · outbound

This paper cites YAYI-UIE: A Chat-Enhanced Instruction Tuning Framework for Universal Information Extraction.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis YAYI-UIE: A Chat-Enhanced Instruction Tuning Framework for Universal Information Extraction

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.496519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.496519Z digest=sha256:9da1018196c7568477135708ee346bea6541ed5f94179298d9328bf43075bdb3

Observation 02ef835d-999c-4ba5-a400-ec03f7cd3027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.150284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.501342Z digest=sha256:03fd8cb86544a0807f522a6a033789a49fe59eb8989453140eaba55e16a00925

Observation 3c119f29-57f7-4c43-82e2-153857b4aebf · outbound

This paper cites CLUENER2020: Fine-grained Named Entity Recognition Dataset and Benchmark for Chinese.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis CLUENER2020: Fine-grained Named Entity Recognition Dataset and Benchmark for Chinese

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.505728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.505728Z digest=sha256:b437ac47fc5ca8a975dc74aa38f02f9f5140dc44d8c58935cd51c8109aa7d3c0

Observation f70be947-f7c5-443b-924b-8768e2914f1f · outbound

This paper cites Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing

Reference 77

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.510409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.510409Z digest=sha256:c80e8a8775ba0cf628be18270f0b60247f0efed6c23af641b3ce9090d3857b9b

Observation 26f5b956-6760-4f6d-90e4-20889f0cdf7b · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 78

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.515125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.515125Z digest=sha256:d9fe8b1b0df865717be57dbe1b163f4e19def85d7fe89529f987a414d6a38ca9

Observation 0ecf2619-e02e-4f84-a26f-76f82567d32b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 79

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.519850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.519850Z digest=sha256:3368f2cb5734f05bb37ad646369031b827a07b3ebdff8f976b0397f4b2879a91

Observation c0c7ad9e-da2a-4c5a-aa04-29679cd2b71e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.524451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.524451Z digest=sha256:b8b50bc3b1320fc4d0cb2b29b85f84cae5b075e22d790177e9cf7993b8727dc9

Observation 8d52b6c0-cdc4-497d-b59f-da3a69a31420 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Instruction Evolving for Large Language Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Automatic Instruction Evolving for Large Language Models

Reference 81

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.528765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.528765Z digest=sha256:5d9d3f81de77c79cf3111e2c2b86750fd4aa7fef63178cfa70a96d2a008b52aa

Observation d8bd1a69-f840-48ba-af4f-9f822cc6dc2c · outbound

This paper cites Relation Classification via Recurrent Neural Network.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Relation Classification via Recurrent Neural Network

Reference 82

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.533925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.533925Z digest=sha256:028d54a643bc293fa9f43866982530ff7092f42ba73a507ba2b31aeb97559ee2

Observation dd1664d3-09de-48ed-a0f2-e99051fab13b · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Bi-Encoder for Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Optimizing Bi-Encoder for Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning

Reference 83

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.538652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.538652Z digest=sha256:817a6a8ee89ec1682b81950b3ddcba9bb8e068a24018b3357535f2cb61cebe29

Observation 4a209798-5e44-4c3b-b160-74f6c9fec81c · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark

Reference 84

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.543376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.543376Z digest=sha256:3c8f53f49bc80dd9c8897eb2982bf927db451f4e398e26fa00cdd11e9e7d5dcd

Observation d9516003-f127-4a04-a9d2-77fb139a5d5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.127297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.548092Z digest=sha256:a3269d7ea6b017fa1f1d847f48bfad2c6d04b030893e7c62cca1627ddd614c9b

Observation 25133a51-8999-465d-99a6-7f2a78b69eab · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 86

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.552494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.552494Z digest=sha256:d0eb0c3088fb71fb8aa4cd82d41c2d5cb5f62b00d91ffb9271d79ff61206cc34

Observation d28b1695-489b-4888-b3ea-8132217b6286 · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Reference 87

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.557246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.557246Z digest=sha256:235fb743523161dc10947bc4b9486b14b0167461f21391631ee9cab9b7315b30

Observation 0aa923c7-1c5e-48bc-9150-9fb9ea13a29e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:29.112170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.562125Z digest=sha256:905a0bf9905b0bb9e979575695b459a4c32f01df5b15596e88f6725c6b92af90

Observation bb7b715f-fd4b-4192-bc8f-244ac0585dc1 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 89

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.566701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.566701Z digest=sha256:3d381c472a58d4563ec4a130b6a7c044a5bf72def3f25452449ac835dc6f7dc9

Observation 2e9b561b-0599-4124-b9a3-0b4d0a0aaeba · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Improving Natural Language Understanding for LLMs via Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis write newline

Reference 90

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:35:28.571811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T00:35:28.571811Z digest=sha256:75688e216c4d764e7b67448a110dc5cc0e9fa36eeeb871ba255680dbbcb4abd4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.