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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05392.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05392 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.395343Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:30:31.285355Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation 1c091680-b0f8-4a29-a06f-1aa63e431ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Information14(2023).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Information14(2023)

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:16.486396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.486396Z digest=sha256:06a3aee9c1589dfac3d9029c1b3922a577610f8aa6fd62d4a525cb8ac5068f26

Observation 38a653e6-2c84-4163-a229-7694d864ce90 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:16.524586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.524586Z digest=sha256:7a6adec15040c233438585e42acce7165b7f1ec86adaf7046e8aafd2469e60db

Observation 5d6bbdcc-972b-41e5-af44-e2f15f3c8ef5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:16.581182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.581182Z digest=sha256:dd7c110baa91ae581a991db5a1f5a784b5852c64c54523596aa6f33cdb9f5c19

Observation fe99926a-92ab-46a3-9956-0f7368a018fb · outbound

This paper cites Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction in CourseMapper.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction in CourseMapper

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.403894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.650362Z digest=sha256:8ada3e9a06428c9657eec7cbbc5385b642ade0046258ba01fd05ebfea02e9558

Observation ca875daf-4a88-4f38-824b-0a99282c9ddb · outbound

This paper cites In: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.274301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.720574Z digest=sha256:f865b222d106ebd2a0f8dbb32b685117806fdaf19bfe7858e2a36bfed73384e4

Observation dfca888a-6afa-48a5-9cc2-d841857a5090 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.024954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.789762Z digest=sha256:952ff49c9ecdd862f0aef09bc3d775196845940b26d32739eeb0b2736259dbc7

Observation a0d2fb6c-fe03-42d3-8dcc-4e7ef6e948f9 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL.2017.7991564.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL.2017.7991564

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.847317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.860697Z digest=sha256:64b1b6a4905b0ec4d072077bae040191828d1354943dfd9ed2b12db5068f03f7

Observation 175bf22f-f8fa-479d-8c8a-07adc84eda01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:22.370013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.927003Z digest=sha256:0919e3f221dc9e0cd8473fb538a48a1be4c4200e2b4ee899098f41b7232da24a

Observation bc2551aa-305f-487f-92ed-e918487732d7 · outbound

This paper cites Ieee Access6, 31553–31563 (2018).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Ieee Access6, 31553–31563 (2018)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:22.171025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.996092Z digest=sha256:72765f2223e135dfbc74c32253deca63da35fbba98294eb185a704acbb0a6c14

Observation 338ad169-9992-41cb-85ec-b780a9f447a0 · outbound

This paper cites Se- mantic Web: interoperability, usability, applicability (2024).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Se- mantic Web: interoperability, usability, applicability (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:22.017652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.044488Z digest=sha256:07d6626548f09d99160e7e2e721775089188f3c2b46fc174858b42a51250ef71

Observation 4669ea17-3937-4267-8e46-657537b0a964 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access10(2022).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction IEEE Access10(2022)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.845082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.114717Z digest=sha256:980f596ab3f13da3a5c15782e710662407ea93eb9caadd9db8ae6399067edb02

Observation 18232e3a-492d-4467-9e51-57beaf3e9e3e · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Knowledge Graph Accuracy Evaluation.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Efficient Knowledge Graph Accuracy Evaluation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:17.171758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.171758Z digest=sha256:0e65c91f6fbd74999064605273626c88cd16cbb9ddcb705a80871f2c7433a91b

Observation 4d8609bb-7af2-40a8-a1c9-ecb62c95d252 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.654815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.239552Z digest=sha256:b78238beff5352811d409214e1007b63368a62a09b51953af3ff112db29d58e0

Observation 4854869f-ec05-449b-a8ab-9c7f29af4112 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)54(4), 1–37 (2021).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)54(4), 1–37 (2021)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.517817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.314388Z digest=sha256:8f519e57dfdbdf88a7be7b11860272a794ed19062383e5cc4b08f45f2cd0da05

Observation 5cba2d62-7d38-4890-a404-afc907991dd3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.363972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.383100Z digest=sha256:9d66e767aaf293c2c8a69096414d3297df13496d1af83399efc6bff39ef8ac31

Observation d259027e-b725-49c2-a3fa-fb90935c6c76 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.205060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.449996Z digest=sha256:6aef2251cda4f5d77257f14961e7a2724ac2e49cddbef05ff17459bbbc65633a

Observation 123fc7ef-5d42-41ca-86ba-84931c2ed5d7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Joint International Semantic Technology Conference.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Joint International Semantic Technology Conference

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.069938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.524104Z digest=sha256:ae4d1a515e578fa68a9741b2eac34b581d09c2b30900f36bc3a5f5147017a71b

Observation 34cce424-9a70-4183-b599-b1a88af7f674 · outbound

This paper cites In: KaRS@ RecSys.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: KaRS@ RecSys

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.876939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.591986Z digest=sha256:40fd013171c98a861a20da73fabb249b1e948213f1105e24cc65c974a2d1b8ca

Observation 0dbd8862-d0d5-41b7-a785-bffcd03ee14c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on semantic systems.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on semantic systems

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.723135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.661328Z digest=sha256:522ff642c7ecef49cbdcc14d04f5ba9dda336f684bd771d4dcc9a767ed03c789

Observation 66b43f38-0001-4911-b6d5-dffe1235a7e3 · outbound

This paper cites Electronics13(13), 2537 (2024).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Electronics13(13), 2537 (2024)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.580914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.725132Z digest=sha256:458d3023eeccf2e42ada4f51e997d039ceccc86727d5579eccd885441f6c4f1f

Observation 0dedf002-8adf-4b3e-b883-92ddb79f3648 · outbound

This paper cites Source code for biology and medicine (2012).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Source code for biology and medicine (2012)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.438311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.792608Z digest=sha256:3ede47e0e14bb44fdd5ac351eb1801a35b6899186be6a6d9ac13410f8d936ac2

Observation 1d60945c-7e07-40e5-8d5f-a64ba079f19e · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:17.837103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.837103Z digest=sha256:73951b127312156ec932a911780ad97f678faccf900742775c34c009c64b4091

Observation dbb26482-5a11-4111-b3fb-543a21cec441 · outbound

This paper cites co/sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-tas-b(2023).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction co/sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-tas-b(2023)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.315113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.930284Z digest=sha256:f28f97c7db5f76a636329df7d8e4221fd69b26187040bd7b3d5eadaead07850f

Observation fb59b356-a227-4330-a985-79607f145fc7 · outbound

This paper cites sbert.net/docs/sentence_transformer/pretrained_models.html.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction sbert.net/docs/sentence_transformer/pretrained_models.html

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.178695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.025379Z digest=sha256:16a013555e1eae37d63bb50db72b500f785149c0a3b99284dd32679c41f11b32

Observation 53fa5cb3-6ed7-4777-a305-983676d652dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.077905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.105365Z digest=sha256:04a087136e018a9322f77b362dc5587481ef2cf0f188ce1980ba3dae4f518d02

Observation e1bfdd3c-962f-4e36-90ae-2b6776cf0977 · outbound

This paper cites D-Lib Magazine20(11/12) (2014).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction D-Lib Magazine20(11/12) (2014)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.850370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.185057Z digest=sha256:ba1d2966bc5583f91270e18fc9086e7fe49bd07068d25edff1d1620fdeeb2335

Observation 0abe454e-0541-4727-8396-d35bb0de247b · outbound

This paper cites EDUKG: a Heterogeneous Sustainable K-12 Educational Knowledge Graph.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction EDUKG: a Heterogeneous Sustainable K-12 Educational Knowledge Graph

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.609678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.255200Z digest=sha256:5859d1a9a4777f67f277d6b5c05bfd7b4caa86c53c8853f2436848de49922c25

Observation d7a8b7f7-9ecb-47ce-9f72-dace91d420b9 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Comput.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction ACM Comput

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.658847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.328637Z digest=sha256:1fd50bef02f44801237e80d31a1d59e476d317379f2f4135c5286b9d03049ee1

Observation cc2e9dd5-23fa-4fbc-ae4a-f16ec7ba47e4 · outbound

This paper cites World Wide Web27(5), 58 (2024).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction World Wide Web27(5), 58 (2024)

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.395343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.395343Z digest=sha256:15e617a0c4be2250774361b01455ebbf1df28f9e3ece258cecffc806bd2acc5d

Pith citing papers

Observation 80bdd945-c0e2-411a-9278-a59121c9a031 · inbound

Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Multi-Lecture Educational Reasoning cites this paper.

Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Multi-Lecture Educational Reasoning An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:30:32.784621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:30:31.285355Z digest=sha256:211d3b5b84303c4ed88a17917b6596b51c9ba10e4093195f76481e737f6bf401