Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.20475.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.20475 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:39.414527Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T15:20:01.252737Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T15:21:03.727696Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy20
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3fb75d02-5962-4c1e-8f39-d05c2b97d82b · outbound

This paper cites Qiskit documentation.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Qiskit documentation

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:45.588159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1412c09e-8929-4b78-b8f4-fefa9a32acd3 · outbound

This paper cites Azure quantum documentation.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Azure quantum documentation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:45.323830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2a7006f3-7c8c-416c-a5fe-5cec5bc18e00 · outbound

This paper cites Pennylane documentation.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Pennylane documentation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:45.073246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9129e74f-25dc-4139-b0d0-702e9c6eb00b · outbound

This paper cites Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:44.804874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8264998b-2f0e-4b5d-9161-243758d53c2c · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the impact of quantum noise on quantum programs,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Understanding the impact of quantum noise on quantum programs,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:44.499546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 004ecad0-c62f-405b-bf3e-4ac32d1dfe8c · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking quantum computers and the impact of quantum noise,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Benchmarking quantum computers and the impact of quantum noise,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:44.302591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3a14086d-fc47-46c3-9509-38629fd4b0ea · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Noise in Quantum Software Testing Using Machine Learning.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Mitigating Noise in Quantum Software Testing Using Machine Learning

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:40.458982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c817ba65-e982-43a2-9f1a-f390689f72ef · outbound

This paper cites A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:36.841841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 03302e4d-cbfe-4678-b824-4c7b7058a92e · outbound

This paper cites Rapid solution of problems by quantum computation,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Rapid solution of problems by quantum computation,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:44.013521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9c32ca0a-ed36-4b09-91ef-f933e47b9c6e · outbound

This paper cites On the power of quantum cryptography,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach On the power of quantum cryptography,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:43.757680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 19ef72ff-561f-4efb-8421-23fc5f20cb34 · outbound

This paper cites Muskit: A mutation analysis tool for quantum software testing,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Muskit: A mutation analysis tool for quantum software testing,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:43.459896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ae8f4673-c5d6-4c9e-8734-83faa53c9966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:37.374632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc2481b7-d317-467b-8159-f284e7692436 · outbound

This paper cites Bugs in quantum computing platforms: an empirical study,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Bugs in quantum computing platforms: an empirical study,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:37.450533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e96411c-3a61-49a9-999e-2101ef0198d8 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient learning of the structure and parameters of local Pauli noise channels.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Efficient learning of the structure and parameters of local Pauli noise channels

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:37.515620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a9dc642-36c1-4d20-b591-69b3a9883673 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up to Problem Sizes: An Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Quantum Computing.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Scaling up to Problem Sizes: An Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Quantum Computing

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:40.259181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 69944162-b304-4170-8b5d-86c5e25c6fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Qiskit Aer: High performance simulators for quantum circuits,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Qiskit Aer: High performance simulators for quantum circuits,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:43.183791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c108080b-ad31-4040-8bc5-aa14d4174068 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Software Engineering: Landscapes and Horizons.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Quantum Software Engineering: Landscapes and Horizons

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:37.915469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 667ffcf0-f96f-441e-8bd5-506a66179daa · outbound

This paper cites Quantum software engineering: Roadmap and challenges ahead,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Quantum software engineering: Roadmap and challenges ahead,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:38.036789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a29c45c-b30e-46bb-915f-eaa9070600bd · outbound

This paper cites Statistical assertions for validating patterns and finding bugs in quantum programs,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Statistical assertions for validating patterns and finding bugs in quantum programs,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:42.931038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c3bec053-617a-4581-904c-b8f2b8e41178 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum service-oriented computing: current landscape and challenges,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Quantum service-oriented computing: current landscape and challenges,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:42.623383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2e691115-ae7b-4fd8-9c2e-94d8ff3b640a · outbound

This paper cites QuanFuzz: Fuzz Testing of Quantum Program.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach QuanFuzz: Fuzz Testing of Quantum Program

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:38.404139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cab21393-69c7-4b71-ae3e-a67ff22fc2ae · outbound

This paper cites Qmutpy: a mutation testing tool for quantum algorithms and applications in qiskit,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Qmutpy: a mutation testing tool for quantum algorithms and applications in qiskit,

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:40.041908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 726ed781-6fed-4ab5-8ff1-8d8224240844 · outbound

This paper cites A preliminary study on generating well-formed q# quantum programs for fuzz testing,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach A preliminary study on generating well-formed q# quantum programs for fuzz testing,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:42.310347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3feb8d67-b18e-4786-861f-806d91d4ad85 · outbound

This paper cites Poster: Fuzz testing of quantum program,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Poster: Fuzz testing of quantum program,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:42.141019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 51985979-f621-46cc-9501-9a3816646dab · outbound

This paper cites Mutation testing of quantum programs: A case study with qiskit,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Mutation testing of quantum programs: A case study with qiskit,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:41.930502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2f7f0fdb-700a-4ff3-9659-48bc634c88b0 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:38.813340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b4a280f-d629-44d9-9188-1295cce96b3c · outbound

This paper cites Testing and Debugging Quantum Programs: The Road to 2030.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Testing and Debugging Quantum Programs: The Road to 2030

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:38.893070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14e7100b-e3de-4902-b0fd-0d00d494cb87 · outbound

This paper cites A modified depolarization approach for efficient quantum machine learning,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach A modified depolarization approach for efficient quantum machine learning,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:41.636286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0eb3b093-74f5-4ffb-9408-7a2de1d6ed40 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum and private capacities of low-noise channels,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Quantum and private capacities of low-noise channels,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:41.376049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 00ed39f3-018d-4678-9c27-697be877acfb · outbound

This paper cites Qiskit aer: Device noise simulation.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Qiskit aer: Device noise simulation

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:41.058166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5a5409a1-29dd-41e7-bd8e-347fcf2bced3 · outbound

This paper cites Qiskit IBM Runtime Fake Provider.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Qiskit IBM Runtime Fake Provider

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:40.788218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 270c45bc-df46-4ecb-81c5-59690e5aab33 · outbound

This paper cites Qiskit Random Circuit Generator.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Qiskit Random Circuit Generator

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:40.618908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1f230457-7cc8-45d3-8e3e-93b90e7a6bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Current numbers of qubits and their uses,.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Current numbers of qubits and their uses,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:39.610464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 914e32f2-4596-495f-a4ed-92cad7fd2f04 · outbound

This paper cites Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.1 60503.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.1 60503

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:39.762400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a995aa47-786d-43c1-8af2-e31f94306083 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3464420.

Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3464420

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:40:36.678693Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 245dd016-a91e-4802-9a8e-a51c30d7b8fa · inbound

A Methodological Analysis of Empirical Studies in Quantum Software Testing cites this paper.

A Methodological Analysis of Empirical Studies in Quantum Software Testing Distinguishing Quantum Software Bugs from Hardware Noise: A Statistical Approach

Reference 115

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T15:21:03.729380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.