Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14717.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14717 v2

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.625180Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:48.820248Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:44.663781Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy38
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3668a6ad-a362-4ee1-baeb-a8071932e864 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.396954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.396954Z digest=sha256:85ea10faee894a7e09235f5f2e355da1cda6dd2c821f62acf140dbbd02e10418

Observation ec58714e-4580-4193-b1ac-6cb62c60c112 · outbound

This paper cites Crisis- mmd: Multimodal twitter datasets from natural disasters.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Crisis- mmd: Multimodal twitter datasets from natural disasters

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.366279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.402390Z digest=sha256:4e27b8653ecb452ed05bd4f16dc592ffc464b396d4391eca802720d553efaf04

Observation 8943f1ea-45bc-4d50-a8b0-21e1355fbaf6 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Introducing new state-of-the-art open models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Gemma: Introducing new state-of-the-art open models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.354510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.406876Z digest=sha256:07766cbf0522641e564aea3012941b95077c90b4b0cf934d77cb277168f2dc96

Observation 22c94d9c-7415-4a49-84da-207fb2e0ef9b · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging foundation models for multi-modal federated learning with incomplete modality.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Leveraging foundation models for multi-modal federated learning with incomplete modality

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.343184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.410727Z digest=sha256:219c9004cc3ebf126cb20d26be485745ad63cc6b9976070aecac623b53339a4d

Observation f35ef5d0-91c5-4af5-b8c7-1d16e9d9fe05 · outbound

This paper cites Feddat: An approach for foundation model finetuning in multi-modal heterogeneous federated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Feddat: An approach for foundation model finetuning in multi-modal heterogeneous federated learning

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.331147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.414755Z digest=sha256:d4d847a323d8b9fea1ad0f80a4b7ba8ab5f0d6390bf119f9e774275b0e450da6

Observation 54cb3c6b-78e1-4b19-8cf2-a11fb385ff08 · outbound

This paper cites Fedmsplit: Correlation- adaptive federated multi-task learning across multimodal split networks.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Fedmsplit: Correlation- adaptive federated multi-task learning across multimodal split networks

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.319435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.418839Z digest=sha256:8bfa7b9da87b59be651db1e486229d6aa1eb0f9416050c2ae9fed611820f860f

Observation 8306bbbe-fdb2-44b9-9e74-a2363f9ac03e · outbound

This paper cites On disentanglement of asym- metrical knowledge transfer for modality-task agnostic fed- erated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data On disentanglement of asym- metrical knowledge transfer for modality-task agnostic fed- erated learning

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.307882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.422939Z digest=sha256:b60759a7ee0d7ce3553b8a98d3a65af3d30543dfa0cd36141330be8de6403155

Observation e7cc9180-66ba-49c3-8c81-5f9806aff5d9 · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.427208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.427208Z digest=sha256:1d862c376d2ba153134710c27a3b857e51466c506b199a3e12b7c6e00a223618

Observation 1ff84663-6d6c-46cc-ba93-cff12e9c44a1 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive sub- gradient methods for online learning and stochastic opti- mization.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Adaptive sub- gradient methods for online learning and stochastic opti- mization

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.290692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.431206Z digest=sha256:6419bc3afaec9749e4a1ef0f9c7943662eddcf940bfe2240e55c8b5ea05af728

Observation bf900659-a3e7-41bb-96a6-1ea483cd5f6b · outbound

This paper cites Fedmultimodal: A bench- mark for multimodal federated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Fedmultimodal: A bench- mark for multimodal federated learning

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.280807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.434883Z digest=sha256:ec2b1c991d1434dedda3313defd6085fe8862cda53bd7ec322f70c44811dcbf9

Observation 1cef9196-940d-4fd8-abc7-2934620fdc11 · outbound

This paper cites MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.438948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.438948Z digest=sha256:608aac008407a80ab45c5989ab1f194271cbb79fcec7a3ac9d290b0ee3f84ff5

Observation 23852076-ae8a-4e08-b41b-c777bf4148d8 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.443672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.443672Z digest=sha256:b13e2c6d777dffd7c8c22e8a87749d457727f55a1ba920789fe05e0eecaa5c8c

Observation 60dbe802-0d84-4ff7-9de5-a7d40f1f0341 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.448379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.448379Z digest=sha256:a5611167e60b55b8b1d146160f9327644bdd5fad5c286c3ccf6efe29c878a5b1

Observation 6c50f098-16cd-460d-a244-6fc7eeb351ee · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Silo Federated Learning: Challenges and Opportunities.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Cross-Silo Federated Learning: Challenges and Opportunities

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.452296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.452296Z digest=sha256:0b576fbb14f61a73a8bf6b6f908ff63a63447ed3f61346d7d869bec5c0677731

Observation b3543880-54dc-48bd-bcc6-0c84ac05e20e · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning for general- ization, robustness, fairness: A survey and benchmark.IEEE TPAMI, 2024.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Federated learning for general- ization, robustness, fairness: A survey and benchmark.IEEE TPAMI, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.269434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.456274Z digest=sha256:d4c28aa688a94609c7a5d7015c3f01ad48a18d19b8e2617afdb8fb593051ab6f

Observation 055cb591-9440-4835-a891-68f64ac4b554 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.257331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.460004Z digest=sha256:376cc64ee1e4c7515e3b4e997aa8b1c82b6c37af07e9763b5ac94f5324ae9656

Observation d7c3f0f5-a2e1-442c-a660-e064fd8ee2ca · outbound

This paper cites Efficient multimodal large language models: A survey.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Efficient multimodal large language models: A survey

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.463500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.463500Z digest=sha256:38386bb6ade1cbcf44ca73c158325c5c90585d6211a974f7320a2b554d399cb6

Observation 086bc578-31ef-4f7e-9998-3d9b241066fb · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learn- ing.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Advances and open problems in federated learn- ing

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.245599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.467299Z digest=sha256:d0fb532194d99e72f66fa9e79f65e39510d5424ab53abd47809f330ad0a02825

Observation 6fbb9b9f-764a-41b3-b276-872d964234c1 · outbound

This paper cites Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for fed- erated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for fed- erated learning

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.234867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.471322Z digest=sha256:876f932ce5ae667c13081933ddf60ab3099b0db2bc56431600bedf572269d425

Observation 3caf06be-968b-4640-aedb-f80b32cd6ac1 · outbound

This paper cites The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.223312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.475955Z digest=sha256:b415f6db555efc7679cfe7beed4dabe0930608eb3218e42cfc9add924c391386

Observation 570def79-02a1-429d-b6b7-fc5df001f43e · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.479993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.479993Z digest=sha256:46d3543cfb57007ba66da24938fbd58b0a06e37485ff7c61d0fa4edc54196fcd

Observation ab23f535-c28e-4f46-85a0-c9dc7698eb70 · outbound

This paper cites Federatedscope-llm: A comprehen- sive package for fine-tuning large language models in feder- ated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Federatedscope-llm: A comprehen- sive package for fine-tuning large language models in feder- ated learning

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.212306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.483814Z digest=sha256:240356846e058e50e98d5fd24f287988467f2558f38fe3943d4bf087873b0c99

Observation f85ea5bb-5bdd-46b2-8309-28f50164172d · outbound

This paper cites A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.201489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.487956Z digest=sha256:5af05ea901c007a698fa20b918cb0bed7b83b52595d6afa702882f65100daaf1

Observation 0b21540c-d701-42e5-bd4e-a1455bfaacc5 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.491863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.491863Z digest=sha256:91afbbb8f3da6a54bf86e2172452a2a5d3bbfea64309f81d9c6057a91bfb1738

Observation cf972aa0-97cb-4c1e-b702-be063e2fdd51 · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.495664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.495664Z digest=sha256:38b46aaafb6844a47c20334575fdaaebe3b1bbfc63b31abf47e8f0eaf7d7c86f

Observation c4bbc7a7-8468-49b1-b86d-e571f3ba52d5 · outbound

This paper cites A review of applications in federated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data A review of applications in federated learning

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.183341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.498592Z digest=sha256:fe5b130b6fbcee74534d46bd60ec6f13e00efd275dd9c4903ec2bb016b2ffc1d

Observation 69884c79-ec2b-405a-a604-913fed0baf4c · outbound

This paper cites Federated optimiza- tion in heterogeneous networks.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Federated optimiza- tion in heterogeneous networks

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.172161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.501718Z digest=sha256:7aaf0fcd834807e1a1927b6771c541b896422a24536a0d15cb06dacb4561d1a0

Observation 1cd11abf-6340-4ac1-9842-233d0782de92 · outbound

This paper cites Mini-Gemini: Mining the Potential of Multi-modality Vision Language Models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Mini-Gemini: Mining the Potential of Multi-modality Vision Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.504671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.504671Z digest=sha256:7fd41299c2f1a43e1e5fa3ad8b4b49f28741bcfee3fcd3fb2ec57a99109fdaed

Observation baaac2c4-e501-4d43-8582-ee81a88acf07 · outbound

This paper cites Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for on-device llm compression and acceleration.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for on-device llm compression and acceleration

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.159649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.507846Z digest=sha256:29622745fbf2004e070de6fb915277eb437c8982402698a5f75f5142f212d610

Observation 021a8567-02c0-4da3-9449-4c72958a7bbd · outbound

This paper cites Slake: A semantically-labeled knowledge- enhanced dataset for medical visual question answering.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Slake: A semantically-labeled knowledge- enhanced dataset for medical visual question answering

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.149554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.510758Z digest=sha256:36efe47d237657b15b33693e0db93dc801cc4d7d09fa9e06e7dfef4167b0aa81

Observation f3678680-a643-4747-adf0-cf3eb10e24ed · outbound

This paper cites PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data PeFoMed: Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Medical Imaging

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.513886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.513886Z digest=sha256:2a54d626557d21c6a9fa287b7a55e95e29a3b75f02f8f01eb79c7a5018e61e57

Observation 497f07d4-f39b-4755-8de1-48c63ef3c5cd · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Visual instruction tuning

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.517527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.517527Z digest=sha256:3c1605d7386460c8775e0950daeaf86c3479e4684358dfd334522f394990cc8f

Observation e7cce1c8-aab2-44bc-a771-4b545e7e858f · outbound

This paper cites MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.521216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.521216Z digest=sha256:2499af6c56d8267d269bc4295ec0946d95145e55e093cd6c6c72309478e2ca81

Observation 6e470ce9-fa3d-4848-ac44-12f032b6c15f · outbound

This paper cites Smil: Multimodal learning with severely missing modality.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Smil: Multimodal learning with severely missing modality

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.132242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.525453Z digest=sha256:6ea8b9656838be3e7aa9dfb44219073c196080371cba4c8ac8fc281909a8a907

Observation 079f4d58-8911-49e7-add9-a7e32ceca2e2 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Opportunities and Challenges.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Federated Learning: Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.529305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.529305Z digest=sha256:3e844e61b4fe031d666230eba312b65992b290e5dd6acb9106851f6411e3881c

Observation 576638b4-085f-47cb-bc7c-518bd9ecba01 · outbound

This paper cites Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.121341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.533123Z digest=sha256:3eb2b3453d4a916d63bd7bb6ea147e5e165354d261838adba83baea1055d829b

Observation 58cb109d-24da-4a54-a83f-993b8a7cdd71 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing chatgpt.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Introducing chatgpt

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.536761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.536761Z digest=sha256:573278235517f942cc8e5f13620a2822912c1a48dedeefeba2c696da5503e1c2

Observation 75ca3967-ebef-4c14-b922-03719004c445 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive hyper-graph aggregation for modality-agnostic federated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Adaptive hyper-graph aggregation for modality-agnostic federated learning

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.102730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.540157Z digest=sha256:6800c5f9710254c468ba7bfd0f60c60203f0acfadddd275f3004daffb8ea7804

Observation 03d92b8e-824b-4fe0-aa8e-4bb3f6233a5f · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive federated optimization.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Adaptive federated optimization

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.091678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.543331Z digest=sha256:40449f9d43560cba5e05ee8e8ec9d3bcc00b9e096328ab5eef20ac9b4a86d8b1

Observation 507d6e16-c063-486e-aba3-72171951aebc · outbound

This paper cites L-dawa: Layer-wise divergence aware weight ag- gregation in federated self-supervised visual representation learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data L-dawa: Layer-wise divergence aware weight ag- gregation in federated self-supervised visual representation learning

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.081075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.546663Z digest=sha256:6f3e10c64f1cd14c5054e0b9e1552ca008686dee3e5e89f933cd59057d548bac

Observation 51a5c18a-a999-479e-86d6-e290e35c095d · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.550335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.550335Z digest=sha256:7ea7e465daef2f363f42db2ec9b752971d5db4d96d7b548444476396923b9f4e

Observation cd565641-992a-4a69-bc4e-3c9e40d968a1 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human- generated data.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human- generated data

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.070177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.553765Z digest=sha256:a18bb900037878ce263dfc11f7d57411b858912e3bbe9773b4db1448b0175ecf

Observation ae16d555-8c51-4f41-80b2-aba6c4a8ed39 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal large language models: A sur- vey.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Multimodal large language models: A sur- vey

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.058756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.557494Z digest=sha256:6edb1335e3aada90e826b7d9b1a19f70121bbc5b8662d921f736cbe288c2a0ce

Observation d7b97434-9468-42be-8fd3-e9f9ca84b2f3 · outbound

This paper cites Pilot: Building the Federated Multimodal Instruction Tuning Framework.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Pilot: Building the Federated Multimodal Instruction Tuning Framework

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.560962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.560962Z digest=sha256:7f77b0f61ebb923449163abb6e31c1bd13566be879313d5f6ef7fc96bd023a1f

Observation b6485fe5-cb52-4a5a-8689-a77022528262 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-modal federated human activity recogni- tion via modality-agnostic and modality-specific representa- tion learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Cross-modal federated human activity recogni- tion via modality-agnostic and modality-specific representa- tion learning

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.047651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.564830Z digest=sha256:2d18ec61d0d83ddd04f2863ac04245b72194f837bad766b9417c3bd28bfc5fc8

Observation a4c6d83c-4c6c-4f7a-a154-6cc8b5c6c29e · outbound

This paper cites Cross-modal federated human activity recogni- tion.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Cross-modal federated human activity recogni- tion

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.036635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.568268Z digest=sha256:4d21853750a47b7eaa1c58add7a0dc1bdbaff4052f0d69bd2d558b90e135f24d

Observation 982d7c0c-f9f7-4a93-bbbf-ee1ee4f86a1c · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.572095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.572095Z digest=sha256:54296ca5968e37e0a6be19afac5cc897c0fc09289694851bd257d70893e545bc

Observation 8c17f4e3-8103-45d9-b406-fa9644b1d020 · outbound

This paper cites Open- fedllm: Training large language models on decentralized pri- vate data via federated learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Open- fedllm: Training large language models on decentralized pri- vate data via federated learning

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.024936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.575919Z digest=sha256:fe62bbdb1392626771e0026dd0d35b0b35999bca489beb2e0233d4e56e93e43f

Observation f60f71ea-cb9d-47b2-9654-bab01cfbf44d · outbound

This paper cites Fedllm-bench: Re- alistic benchmarks for federated learning of large language models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Fedllm-bench: Re- alistic benchmarks for federated learning of large language models

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.013720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.579419Z digest=sha256:ac6e61403f12ca08d1c201ec6451e4026ed12d0cd09cfeced0d200606daeb681

Observation 3b42b674-2f83-4feb-84e3-dad441382450 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.582948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.582948Z digest=sha256:9060b22bd514634b065ba3ffd79e968591a4cd3cb4b73f55c90b68efdfd9b2f2

Observation 615032d4-6a4c-40e2-b722-28ef5f11ef53 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal federated learning via contrastive representation ensemble.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Multimodal federated learning via contrastive representation ensemble

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:15.001855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.586863Z digest=sha256:d2ea1b4877a7f0ca0d1a72e712bef14c437f5b7ac7427516769154de723efdae

Observation df03c35f-7e94-46aa-913c-fb58cb97eae4 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive methods for nonconvex optimization.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Adaptive methods for nonconvex optimization

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.990842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.590310Z digest=sha256:bee5be99ccb1a967f97dfd8466ceec6c8298dff842ae16b61a3265da995bad48

Observation 3360f50e-ed4a-4912-8fe7-f6a7feb76119 · outbound

This paper cites To- wards building the federatedgpt: Federated instruction tun- ing.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data To- wards building the federatedgpt: Federated instruction tun- ing

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.980829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.593781Z digest=sha256:bd51eb5c9f7a11b909371cced9d9a93ead7830929abe67f6a17362abc9ca5235

Observation af7b2120-29da-43a4-8320-117d71454522 · outbound

This paper cites MLLM-LLaVA-FL: Multimodal Large Language Model Assisted Federated Learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data MLLM-LLaVA-FL: Multimodal Large Language Model Assisted Federated Learning

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.597381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.597381Z digest=sha256:39c6ac2022541dfbc4ef62aec41c6c13bdec10e5749385fd7d6842b987293349

Observation 241488aa-8bda-446f-a187-71ae1622726a · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.601150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.601150Z digest=sha256:6eab1f8c13a159e88dc47be37a46bef1a8ca78dee1ae6546c14c977235677228

Observation 0339bd38-26ec-41e3-aec1-fd3a9b371061 · outbound

This paper cites b) Multimodal Federated Learning.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data b) Multimodal Federated Learning

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.969810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.604700Z digest=sha256:b9bf1c889844f72359b53c5ada2f67902e8d708d21284d0cf5b11f74d3713755

Observation a94fa960-66ff-4b44-ac07-57f27621366f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.957332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.607815Z digest=sha256:461866640bc413ef72d127f48c923ed9260d198c53f7fefdc018ec9278444d3f

Observation 842bf8d8-8407-4e42-bef5-7b224d5285de · outbound

This paper cites a) Configurations.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data a) Configurations

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.944834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.611038Z digest=sha256:e73df3504e73c309cade062198e9a6bbabe64e0a69f0cec5ff8fa4f02ff0c8b0

Observation d7e99775-62d6-4d03-b201-d0f9f9e978ff · outbound

This paper cites The rapid develop- ment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly driven the research surge in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) [50].

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data The rapid develop- ment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly driven the research surge in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) [50]

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.933535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.614591Z digest=sha256:cd3ff2801113ea3210c412037ec14b4d174faf77bb8d936d9f728a001e5d621c

Observation 9de52cde-2778-4156-91d1-30dae6fa9de3 · outbound

This paper cites In this study, we only use the training set and the test set.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data In this study, we only use the training set and the test set

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.921929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.617840Z digest=sha256:f9c7ae2a4f06c4183aaf092e2a03b0a098f3caaf3b411e6dde5aa438e01285b4

Observation 806a0935-94c1-4fb4-b9df-487badf1b374 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.909701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.621595Z digest=sha256:e2531da4e9c13782271a8a8ab940ed82a205d8ddafd895f5a113fa3a12fe127f

Observation e014fb79-a7e7-4b5c-a318-a3f2ddf81531 · outbound

This paper cites id”, “image.

FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data id”, “image

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:04:14.897303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:04:14.625180Z digest=sha256:4d38ed200728e013c83f6f82742cb2601bb861891c19ee03c8d38ccf3ecc74b5

Pith citing papers

Observation 0a106ab8-970c-4955-9bf5-39ff41f19d14 · inbound

FedVLMBench: Benchmarking Federated Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

FedVLMBench: Benchmarking Federated Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:48.820248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:46:48.820248Z digest=sha256:d754f01ffd49007e9036940c099ac269a6afe484ffd8b1ff32e97c6d17d80f79

Observation 3f6848da-d263-4221-a4dc-2cea19d1d396 · inbound

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.144164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:18:32.144164Z digest=sha256:49aabc08894d84b0f45a59ecac51491e8b32edf0e92dc129e7ab46fde96693eb

Observation 50e0c0df-1fa7-4c8f-b19f-bb0dcda53901 · inbound

Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation cites this paper.

Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:44.850381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:58:43.734247Z digest=sha256:6759617ce1792306a329fd096ebdd9ec1852c20866c3e42ca7ad7c23e5cb9295