Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Subtle Biases Need Subtler Measures: Dual Metrics for Evaluating Representative and Affinity Bias in Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2405.14555.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.14555 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:39.210918Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T17:35:44.047761Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fae5b5db-f1ee-4ca0-a14c-bee14d5dbed6 · inbound

A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge cites this paper.

A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge Subtle Biases Need Subtler Measures: Dual Metrics for Evaluating Representative and Affinity Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:35:44.051803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 35bf8965-1fbf-4557-9123-272a2203156c · inbound

When Algorithms Play Favorites: Lookism in the Generation and Perception of Faces cites this paper.

When Algorithms Play Favorites: Lookism in the Generation and Perception of Faces Subtle Biases Need Subtler Measures: Dual Metrics for Evaluating Representative and Affinity Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:39.210918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d011400-bacd-417b-aa01-97b23dbf786e · inbound

Do Biased Models Have Biased Thoughts? cites this paper.

Do Biased Models Have Biased Thoughts? Subtle Biases Need Subtler Measures: Dual Metrics for Evaluating Representative and Affinity Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:39:24.766325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a66c4e50-0182-4423-9a4d-3529e04783f4 · inbound

Mitigation of Gender and Ethnicity Bias in AI-Generated Stories through Model Explanations cites this paper.

Mitigation of Gender and Ethnicity Bias in AI-Generated Stories through Model Explanations Subtle Biases Need Subtler Measures: Dual Metrics for Evaluating Representative and Affinity Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:22:28.924525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.