Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09393.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09393 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:13.600314Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy28
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2643ab46-3262-4ad9-b01f-1ccaa697e002 · outbound

This paper cites Deep knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Deep knowledge tracing

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:19.309664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 654ea117-0d09-4aef-a3af-87e52a551362 · outbound

This paper cites Context-aware attentive knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Context-aware attentive knowledge tracing

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:19.194169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7645d14-4e87-4af8-afa6-7310aa226650 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic key-value memory networks for knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Dynamic key-value memory networks for knowledge tracing

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:19.041336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 38b30ac6-64ff-488c-a169-32ca0f3eda6c · outbound

This paper cites A Self-Attentive model for Knowledge Tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings A Self-Attentive model for Knowledge Tracing

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:10.377098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c67ac81e-d80f-44a1-ae3c-752976fc7cf4 · outbound

This paper cites simpleKT: A Simple But Tough-to-Beat Baseline for Knowledge Tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings simpleKT: A Simple But Tough-to-Beat Baseline for Knowledge Tracing

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:10.416377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17d34b8c-411d-45e7-b1fb-952b041f6e97 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Few-shot Knowledge Tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Explainable Few-shot Knowledge Tracing

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:13.822759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 60f10e2e-adab-4919-9703-028c2a476e95 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Modeling Learner Performance with Large Language Models.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Towards Modeling Learner Performance with Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:10.619412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbdc5d79-0c44-412d-be02-bf483cc59dbf · outbound

This paper cites Wavelet-based statistical signal processing using hidden markov models.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Wavelet-based statistical signal processing using hidden markov models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:18.694491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4a67850c-0787-46fc-a074-91053209b75e · outbound

This paper cites Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:18.438463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9b2f408a-551c-4564-8dad-96f51dd156fb · outbound

This paper cites Xes3g5m: A knowledge tracing benchmark dataset with auxiliary information.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Xes3g5m: A knowledge tracing benchmark dataset with auxiliary information

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:18.176037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e70a3f3-c594-4e16-bba1-4b10f47e36f5 · outbound

This paper cites Moocradar: A fine-grained and multi-aspect knowledge repository for improving cognitive student modeling in moocs.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Moocradar: A fine-grained and multi-aspect knowledge repository for improving cognitive student modeling in moocs

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:17.838977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 743b79de-96ed-457f-9f48-0a9df480d12f · outbound

This paper cites Automated Knowledge Concept Annotation and Question Representation Learning for Knowledge Tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Automated Knowledge Concept Annotation and Question Representation Learning for Knowledge Tracing

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:11.077585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 019dd81f-9cd7-4a66-b633-88680707c2dd · outbound

This paper cites UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:11.172810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2f07fad-bc9f-4de7-ad35-e686e7c3ac93 · outbound

This paper cites Density-based clustering based on hierarchical density estimates.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Density-based clustering based on hierarchical density estimates

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:17.552491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e16fadba-73e0-4bc7-99b7-775e8b7c11e3 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:17.328831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8a43ae75-c79d-4969-8b39-f3c6a56ad0ce · outbound

This paper cites Towards an appropriate query, key, and value computation for knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Towards an appropriate query, key, and value computation for knowledge tracing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:17.205985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c85b01ff-94fa-4a00-b640-2ede496d80a0 · outbound

This paper cites qDKT: Question-centric Deep Knowledge Tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings qDKT: Question-centric Deep Knowledge Tracing

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:11.595265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6ecdfe9-8504-48c1-b8f2-7c6a66103bb6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:11.720471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 098f7c85-f205-4ea5-b959-320bd5242188 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:17.002731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7134b667-b7b7-4c22-82b5-a11ca2ef387e · outbound

This paper cites pykt: a python library to benchmark deep learning based knowledge tracing models.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings pykt: a python library to benchmark deep learning based knowledge tracing models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:16.810121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0f62fe29-314b-4e14-b9e5-89393dd59c30 · outbound

This paper cites Item response theory.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Item response theory

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:16.599169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8b1917e5-2b24-47fd-9001-56b92b351f45 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-IRT: Make Deep Learning Based Knowledge Tracing Explainable Using Item Response Theory.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Deep-IRT: Make Deep Learning Based Knowledge Tracing Explainable Using Item Response Theory

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:12.091569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a6869b7-e7be-44e2-8400-7144aa0dd408 · outbound

This paper cites Gikt: a graph-based interaction model for knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Gikt: a graph-based interaction model for knowledge tracing

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:16.402024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 288f282c-14d8-4a36-be9a-6757dfaaaa65 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing deep knowledge tracing with auxiliary tasks.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Enhancing deep knowledge tracing with auxiliary tasks

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:16.236293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1cb0972f-f797-4df8-9428-664b8330149f · outbound

This paper cites Graph-based knowledge tracing: model- ing student proficiency using graph neural network.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Graph-based knowledge tracing: model- ing student proficiency using graph neural network

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:16.130043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 499ec176-c6e4-469d-8f8f-929b4edbda78 · outbound

This paper cites Skill-oriented hierarchical structure for deep knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Skill-oriented hierarchical structure for deep knowledge tracing

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:15.991844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 61693cac-fde1-4be6-93a5-f79c6cd829b8 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge structure-aware graph-attention networks for knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Knowledge structure-aware graph-attention networks for knowledge tracing

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:15.770587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c42c3a7e-74c0-42cc-891b-138927556a7e · outbound

This paper cites Deep hierarchical knowledge tracing.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Deep hierarchical knowledge tracing

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:15.579433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0ffea115-dd25-4c8b-997b-29b72556ac3b · outbound

This paper cites Hhskt: A learner–question interactions based heterogeneous graph neural network model for knowledge tracing.Expert Systems with Applications, 215:119334, 2023.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Hhskt: A learner–question interactions based heterogeneous graph neural network model for knowledge tracing.Expert Systems with Applications, 215:119334, 2023

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:15.378596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4191bce9-2a01-44fb-827f-286fb9052fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive, scalable and interpretable knowledge tracing on structured domains.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Predictive, scalable and interpretable knowledge tracing on structured domains

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:15.209205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a6fed9dd-e48c-4431-be2f-9e8cfc527870 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:12.865091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9d81848-b993-4ed3-80df-deb474a7def9 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:15.053764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fe88d017-9aa4-40b6-bde1-088410c01391 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: Google deepmind’s multimodal llms.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Gemini: Google deepmind’s multimodal llms

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:14.881277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9bf66425-b26f-4ef6-8e1d-6f31e914def5 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging large language models for next-generation educational technologies.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Leveraging large language models for next-generation educational technologies

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:14.700791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6466d03b-bb9b-4527-8fd4-dfd8ebd2c4f9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaffolding language learning via multi-modal tutoring systems with pedagogical instructions.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Scaffolding language learning via multi-modal tutoring systems with pedagogical instructions

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:14.520436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 65be9810-0ab4-4c03-b571-9da4ec1a124c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-exemplar: enhancing distractor generation for multimodal educational question generation.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Chain-of-exemplar: enhancing distractor generation for multimodal educational question generation

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:14.316531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 226aeb08-a7be-4831-9980-31a376f044ca · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:14.146219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fc07f7ae-a6dd-4ca1-ba3b-0f399a971c41 · outbound

This paper cites Language Model Can Do Knowledge Tracing: Simple but Effective Method to Integrate Language Model and Knowledge Tracing Task.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings Language Model Can Do Knowledge Tracing: Simple but Effective Method to Integrate Language Model and Knowledge Tracing Task

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:13.475286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5a32f5b-25cc-46a2-a801-4aade010cee0 · outbound

This paper cites C-pack: Packaged resources to advance general chinese embedding, 2023.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings C-pack: Packaged resources to advance general chinese embedding, 2023

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:13.542907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9a0aee5-9baf-48d1-8b8f-01a5114a1ea0 · outbound

This paper cites unsummarizable.

A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings unsummarizable

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:13.979497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.