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Appearance of Boulware-Deser ghost in bigravity with doubly coupled matter

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arxiv 1408.0487 v2 pith:KSPPOEAL submitted 2014-08-03 hep-th gr-qc

Appearance of Boulware-Deser ghost in bigravity with doubly coupled matter

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords coupledghostmatterbigravitydoublyboulware-deserfreenessghost-free
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss the ghost freeness in the case when we add matter coupled to two metrics to the ghost-free bigravity. In this paper we show that the Boulware-Deser ghost generally revives in the presence of doubly coupled matter and that ghost freeness strongly restricts the model of kinetically doubly coupled matter. This result may anticipate difficulties in the attempt to derive the ghost-free bigravity as a low-energy effective theory, starting with a model applicable at high energies.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    Exact solutions and uniform approximations for GW modes in bigravity in de Sitter yield regime-dependent luminosity distances, a new bound from GW170817, and retained coherence between massless and massive signal components.

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    hep-th 2026-07 unverdicted

    A status review arguing that ghost-free massive gravity remains a theoretically consistent and phenomenologically viable infrared modification of General Relativity, with open UV questions.