Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:40:00.533836Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13172.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:40:00.533836Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 740ba9c7-d4bd-4ef1-b992-01f58955137f · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Writing Tools: Looking Back to Look Ahead
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b6208768-8c35-417d-8dd2-16591fd05633 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Lin, ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries, in Text Summarization Branches Out, pp
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6fa9fadc-04ae-4cd1-ab6d-e81fc9b0ac6e · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns ROUGE 2.0: Updated and Improved Measures for Evaluation of Summarization Tasks
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 383e6001-7266-4268-853b-518354dc98c1 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Towards AI-assisted Academic Writing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 995a1699-7fb7-4d7a-b611-c3e4d8880922 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Kavukcuoglu, Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model, Google
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 735f1efc-e10f-49b6-9917-1c73aae14c1e · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 35dcd971-27bf-4407-a7ee-26ddc75521ab · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (May 22, 2025)
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation acb3ee99-5be0-4b9e-8e96-0c62a32d6b6d · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns AI-Driven Scholarly Peer Review via Persistent Workflow Prompting, Meta-Prompting, and Meta-Reasoning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84afe4cf-362b-42cd-a549-95d963a805f0 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns LLM Context Conditioning and PWP Prompting for Multimodal Validation of Chemical Formulas
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 77434ae7-6627-459e-a953-b3e1c4360478 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns A Survey on In-context Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3020cf66-084e-427b-9f76-89b69da2fa42 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33ac2ee0-bca4-4f77-a2de-fdeb139ebc58 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b2c0837-f828-4371-ac92-16e902de6020 · outbound
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37e1955a-6b64-448a-ac7d-5299f0386ba9 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c7ff4a2-19b9-4f8f-9af8-6b716f2e0dbb · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03439780-1a37-46c8-b1a0-688107bc2c69 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86953721-c0e4-421d-bcde-7861525011ca · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Exploring Prompt Engineering: A Systematic Review with SWOT Analysis
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bd940530-70db-474d-b432-fbd84d0e299b · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Autonomous Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3987e3b6-c53b-4dbf-8cbe-b95f8395faa8 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79f25447-1f62-4e79-90cc-52d26e8dc26e · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Self-Prompt Tuning: Enable Autonomous Role-Playing in LLMs
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ed7bbf7-a632-432a-9688-bf8db1f21ba8 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Eccentric Automatic Prompts
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9458c34f-6fc0-4b03-a92b-e5e49fa2862b · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Swales, C.B
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1e1911b2-df58-4108-9fca-c71e77fd5039 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Borja, 11 steps to structuring a science paper editors will take seriously, Elsevier
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bd9d0f19-f14a-45fa-b361-6ca9f49daa05 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0826f9d2-3573-42c3-a683-ca96645a42e8 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns https://apastyle.apa.org/products/publication-manual-7th-edition
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7600be08-76be-4aff-ad7c-9fb82d789456 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns O’Connor, F.P
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c3ce484b-095b-48f5-ac37-b9b8a9bb9ef5 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Gastel, R.A
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f31a7c5d-15e4-4a73-88de-4b55d2497959 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns https://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/publishing-your-research/writing-your-paper/writing-a-journal- article/
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 497b249c-be45-4178-9649-bdfff17f57b5 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Alley, The Craft of Scientific Writing, 4th ed., Springer, New York, NY, 2018
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba25615e-0f4c-4d4c-96ff-5676f1bd27c1 · outbound
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 13b2c7b2-6f5e-4bb4-af60-8ee8de51a348 · outbound
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3efbe072-9681-4b94-a84a-6668056ed0a7 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 82bffb88-16d3-4a95-ab6c-6ba3a83ce315 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (In an Abstract, this often forms the opening statements; in Conclusions, it's typically a focused reminder of the core purpose or problem)
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 22c54862-29e4-4c33-b06a-24948c35b709 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (Essential for Abstracts; Conclusions would typically only mention methods if using Category 3)
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a8361871-7158-41cf-be26-318a35daa568 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (More typical for Conclusions if a methodological point is a key takeaway)
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9c1a7a61-bbc6-41e6-b0c0-3487fd582cd6 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (Abstracts will present these very concisely)
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3ad12f7f-a5e3-4256-a06e-c2ffd78d76a0 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (Rare in Abstracts, more common in Conclusions if space and significance allow)
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1a875245-9967-491c-ae46-52bbdfe72a97 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (In an Abstract, interpretations are typically very concise and tied directly to key findings; Conclusions may offer slightly more elaborated summaries of interpretations)
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aaa56d8a-d220-461d-946b-9ddecb8d1ff3 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (In an Abstract, this is often a direct and concise statement)
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9150a448-fc31-47bf-b2f7-8035b6a53caa · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (Generally rare and very brief in Abstracts; more common in Conclusions as a summary of key comparisons from the Discussion)
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 13b74562-536c-442c-9bf2-57ddd747dd92 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (A key component for both Abstracts and Conclusions)
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5c7604b5-3404-4710-9de1-2c12e756a967 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (May be very concise in Abstracts; more elaborated in Conclusions if based on Discussion)
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 93645cd1-31dc-415a-beb7-993d481883fe · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (Very rare in Abstracts; more common and important in Conclusions for balance)
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8450744-b1e3-424a-b30c-d484b758fa2d · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (May be very brief or absent in Abstracts; more common and detailed in Conclusions)
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 80622443-45b8-473a-a94e-ac8e6f521ec5 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns (This is the culminating statement for both Abstracts and Conclusions)
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation df3986fb-fdf2-4649-865f-db3c2787b75a · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Enrichment of H217O from Tap Water, Characterization of the Enriched Water, and Properties of Several 17O-Labeled Compounds
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1c256632-ba44-4467-80d6-d45a87f39c62 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Location: https://osf.io/nq68y/files/osfstorage?view_only=fe29ffe96a8340329f3ebd660faedd43
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0e355d59-8892-45dc-a1d3-d330948059e7 · outbound
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 90585872-5b73-41be-900c-f9ee9412ddf2 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Transformative Use: The work is not merely being reproduced; it is fundamentally repurposed as a research specimen for critical analysis
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e2fd38ac-fbc4-4035-9a68-76c8b379a9dc · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns However, the conducted analysis (central to this project) has revealed substantial flaws impacting the reliability and validity of the work's core research findings as presented
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 72b6b1ae-34a7-4c65-b688-189f52b4d85d · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Justification: This amount is essential and necessary for the stated purpose
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9d977407-8efd-4204-81d5-e1a4e5de04d1 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns The publisher's market relies on the perceived value of the article as a source of valid scientific findings
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7583a4f2-5029-4d2d-a1c4-35de464865bf · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns This material is intended solely for the recipient(s) for purposes directly related to verifying, understanding, or building upon the presented critique and methodological research
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f338d78e-40e4-4a06-bf3c-dc89b108d6d2 · outbound
AI-Facilitated Analysis of Abstracts and Conclusions: Flagging Unsubstantiated Claims and Ambiguous Pronouns Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.