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$p$-Chords, Wee-Chords, and de Sitter Space

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arxiv 2407.12988 v2 pith:KWBC7NG3 submitted 2024-07-17 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords algebrachern-simonschordsdualitylineoperatorsseparationsitter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

One of us (L.S.) and H. Verlinde independently conjectured a holographic duality between the double-scaled SYK model at infinite temperature and dimensionally reduced $(2+1)$-dimensional de Sitter space [1]-[8]. Beyond the statement that such a duality exists there was deep disagreement between the two proposals [9]. In this note, we trace the origin of the disagreement to a superficial similarity between two q-deformed algebraic structures: the algebra of "chords" in DSSYK, and the algebra of line operators in the Chern-Simons formulation of 3D de Sitter gravity. Assuming that these two structures are the same requires an identification of parameters [7][10] which leads to a collapse of the separation of scales [9] -- the separation being required by the semiclassical limit [3][9]. Dropping that assumption restores the separation of scales but leaves unexplained the relation between chords and Chern-Simons line operators. In this note we point out the existence of a third q-deformed algebra that appears in DSSYK: the algebra of ``wee-chords." Identifying the Chern-Simons line operators with wee-chords removes the discrepancy and leads to a satisfying relation between the two sides of the duality.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In a toy model of de Sitter quantum gravity, shockwave time advances break the KMS condition and prevent the Hartle-Hawking state from being a trace on the observer's crossed-product algebra.

  2. Double-Scaled SYK, QCD, and the Flat Space Limit of de Sitter Space

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Double-scaled SYK perturbation theory has a fixed lambda (flat-space) limit whose genus expansion mirrors the fixed gauge coupling limit of large N QCD.

  3. New Modes for Vector Bosons in the Static Patch

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A massive vector boson in a de Sitter static patch has a stability edge at μ_v^2 = m_v^2 + 2(D-1)ℓ^{-2}, permitting naively tachyonic Lagrangian masses down to m_v^2ℓ^2 = -2(D-1).

  4. Non-perturbative corrections in the semi-classical limit of double-scaled SYK

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Non-perturbative corrections in the small-coupling limit of the double-scaled SYK partition function are resummed into a cubic power of the Dedekind eta function, in both the low-energy and low-temperature limits.

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