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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12522.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12522 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.224419Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 86e0c616-a10d-4358-a79f-ab68c9e29c16 · outbound

This paper cites The eu proposal for a general data protection regulation and the roots of the ‘right to be forgotten’,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack The eu proposal for a general data protection regulation and the roots of the ‘right to be forgotten’,

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.041961Z digest=sha256:08df7abdc3d89398ec36bcc0743266677769866d91bb9d3a20c72215d4938120

Observation e50fab84-9860-4d64-b0c1-05a2307053f6 · outbound

This paper cites Can bad teaching induce forgetting? unlearning in deep networks using an incompetent teacher,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Can bad teaching induce forgetting? unlearning in deep networks using an incompetent teacher,

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.047995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.047995Z digest=sha256:6203c19321d82f35afb9107855c3e076dbf45db817388f56df5fce937a1a01d1

Observation 05ea3f09-6138-4a0d-8989-f0d38a5447e7 · outbound

This paper cites Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.898626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.053670Z digest=sha256:5003ba60128e65e5b4fff965e7ac104eed6f1211126a9c9ffb010ffaf296e5fd

Observation b9e243d2-db80-4dc6-adee-75f69b63dfb0 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary unlearning: Rapid forgetting of deep networks via shifting the decision boundary,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Boundary unlearning: Rapid forgetting of deep networks via shifting the decision boundary,

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.059544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.059544Z digest=sha256:4f415be4c8e81b9911978ac1dff392e796f1e3dc4d93fad3afab6cfbc2b199b6

Observation 40ef4aa6-381e-4878-be68-819a8ab1af9e · outbound

This paper cites How secure is forgetting? link- ing machine unlearning to machine learning attacks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack How secure is forgetting? link- ing machine unlearning to machine learning attacks,

Reference 5

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.543187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.064759Z digest=sha256:10c7e355d5419e2a5a6cfe10993da814e75ee9447eefe5b3e3b095c764f7aaab

Observation 985da025-8c4b-4063-abad-51ee23ec4fb7 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attacks via ma- chine unlearning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Backdoor attacks via ma- chine unlearning,

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.866957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.070684Z digest=sha256:43814261c7ae54fc2684176a0632e7164a92008b97823f3d6532b62ffb2e2b81

Observation 6501133b-9ebd-4690-8707-754e179d5bad · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attack through machine unlearning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Backdoor attack through machine unlearning,

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.077568Z digest=sha256:b85d293e122ea7b25a85c95238d5039802e528a2df203ed27d9d40154351d8fb

Observation 1818fb12-705e-4d57-9159-18db372da956 · outbound

This paper cites {UBA-Inf}: Unlearning activated backdoor attack with {Influence-Driven} camouflage,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack {UBA-Inf}: Unlearning activated backdoor attack with {Influence-Driven} camouflage,

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.083389Z digest=sha256:6cadc1b772245aa730ba1d7c5fb0aa589b171b6cae410b62bfefe1587fc2aafe

Observation 4693d6f8-2a85-4629-9728-7baaee92c514 · outbound

This paper cites Selective Forgetting of Deep Networks at a Finer Level than Samples.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Selective Forgetting of Deep Networks at a Finer Level than Samples

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.088820Z digest=sha256:b36d275e203e7112cf6d59b5c1303e8757badbd152fb350490bf582312053d17

Observation 211fd03a-f04c-44c5-8027-02a1723f59e4 · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor federated learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack How to backdoor federated learning,

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.095140Z digest=sha256:16d26467fabdcf6b5883a991457d3642f259e72ef0b594358e068decfe0c140f

Observation 3bf37702-2144-4a77-97d3-02d364a22873 · outbound

This paper cites More is better (mostly): On the backdoor attacks in federated graph neural networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack More is better (mostly): On the backdoor attacks in federated graph neural networks,

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.812237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.101269Z digest=sha256:d06ac7f753b62441364c36bee36ec472e5e825952f80450e927aef805b261b5d

Observation f3835f7a-2200-4017-94d8-d1a29ac20fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Turning privacy- preserving mechanisms against federated learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Turning privacy- preserving mechanisms against federated learning,

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.793741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.107220Z digest=sha256:bcd4a74bc8acc64fccbec29712516623f7fb498373ffe3e800a31e0d1055f058

Observation 05d14388-bcaa-4382-b926-6ca54a68da85 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Focus: Focused Backdoor Attack against Federated Transfer Learning.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Let's Focus: Focused Backdoor Attack against Federated Transfer Learning

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.356631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.112986Z digest=sha256:96368428f0b672696e8049fa778057c81a3493bf514a0eec34b1bfc1895d1d0b

Observation 86e9ac66-b619-4755-972f-85fa229971f0 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks,

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.119424Z digest=sha256:15922fa5ae14c196a1291692fb26d333b4cdf0b3cbed5bda5503b8f23d4266c8

Observation 6cd674f9-1547-437d-bb5c-34cf2d279edc · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.124685Z digest=sha256:4005ff57434e91282781da0b7e9182c0e9f02858dc87de5df6e95fdc44df6a15

Observation d9cea1ac-e74f-4e7d-880a-535989883147 · outbound

This paper cites Invisible backdoor attack with sample-specific triggers,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Invisible backdoor attack with sample-specific triggers,

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.131314Z digest=sha256:af3eaabada51fed9d4f26d3cb9b775eb84a2283e5ec17cfa4d12a60bdc57c068

Observation 13c40392-07b6-47a7-891a-889eb5db4a81 · outbound

This paper cites Narcissus: A practical clean-label backdoor attack with limited information,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Narcissus: A practical clean-label backdoor attack with limited information,

Reference 17

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.751313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.137597Z digest=sha256:0d07a6b08ae277df29a06ec75535b0caaa469417f94dad7ec5b160accc26faa3

Observation f03f3ae7-f1e9-485f-ae68-04843caa6875 · outbound

This paper cites Silent Killer: A Stealthy, Clean-Label, Black-Box Backdoor Attack.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Silent Killer: A Stealthy, Clean-Label, Black-Box Backdoor Attack

Reference 18

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.307949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.142791Z digest=sha256:7226db095bcd8b631f02a42a3f0c252efc08ce1ecc9450bfe725cc87d2f41e23

Observation dcd2a4ec-a1dd-4c7d-b324-25a31cad5a78 · outbound

This paper cites Combat: Alternated training for effective clean-label backdoor attacks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Combat: Alternated training for effective clean-label backdoor attacks,

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.732024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.148649Z digest=sha256:12871a4e58d690b6959457ee2dd4c9f97399455e6a093e39ab501ac6f3527662

Observation 97c85575-9899-45b4-a725-35c32fb9568a · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attacks against deep image compression via adaptive frequency trigger,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Backdoor attacks against deep image compression via adaptive frequency trigger,

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.713524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.154541Z digest=sha256:84cb9c7e5c9dca4f4a040053ef5aa9a541392b8682ec867f0098186b98ccc662

Observation 1ea48ca7-3e36-4be6-baad-bb7483d973bd · outbound

This paper cites An invisible black-box backdoor attack through frequency domain,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An invisible black-box backdoor attack through frequency domain,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.160301Z digest=sha256:a676d70664d6a9abb21c2e2f1c8ca46c264c18bae1f5c4d94e7dd9c5c9ee55ef

Observation d57dddcf-aa30-49f3-bdc3-b7e9ed269610 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of example forgetting during deep neural network learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An empirical study of example forgetting during deep neural network learning,

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.165304Z digest=sha256:3d83ea079ae8070aef35bf0db93e94e1475171e1ea768aaaad2c88aa38a5e1a1

Observation 6e8e371a-ea96-4f75-84f9-aeb6f662315f · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research,

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.170656Z digest=sha256:23b631d9cd143304d61bf4139eb13f17f456a1c622492a13fa950bbf1ffbd08f

Observation cfda458f-7dee-47b2-af20-8fc658c8f57e · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.177002Z digest=sha256:19c3b7a8a615035b10a4b061f0b7597fe51685c58fef6892b155fb610e5e6f80

Observation 94d6e194-bff3-4b61-983c-18ecda7b0099 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.183137Z digest=sha256:5d2b3eb1215c8959a433254a4961613ab5d0420023d672a753f9bcc4df26ddfa

Observation 515140c6-a2d0-4df5-8ab9-cbc70c6bb8bd · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning,

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.189318Z digest=sha256:22ed1e95795a9d79fd341246133706c833c9d9b82aa3f46b9dec059c6ccff186

Observation e466b0b1-5a2c-4393-a026-aa00e633df63 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Deep residual learning for image recognition,

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.195178Z digest=sha256:663fbbcd98fa868d760b547d1838369e2b6f14b51179222c8a861e446579f9eb

Observation 40212c7d-2f02-4867-923a-2a31426147ac · outbound

This paper cites Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.201788Z digest=sha256:23f509aea3077db69b90b050175d93a9037586a2e3cecf023c752e22b2ad068b

Observation bee048ca-4ccf-405a-a80b-1aa7d7686e05 · outbound

This paper cites Striving for simplicity: The all convolutional net,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Striving for simplicity: The all convolutional net,

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.600861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.207923Z digest=sha256:1825729edc147c520dd7b1d3f16086a474566804ddad5db0714dfeedc2d144c0

Observation bbca12d0-d7ec-408c-817c-851ca8e84309 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.213547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.213547Z digest=sha256:61be1d5e7d10026614380a816f327bf5944cfa4caf7997a32a0ca68934b7efc8

Observation 659a6bbf-0e48-4acb-8aa1-94e8b2b755ba · outbound

This paper cites Distilling cognitive backdoor patterns within an image,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Distilling cognitive backdoor patterns within an image,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.581337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.219066Z digest=sha256:bd26d51c15c63d3780837e06899d211e1485cd40953413516b0bbb7e8fcc5c7b

Observation 1b4e8467-e020-4f5b-b350-a0e9a700f370 · outbound

This paper cites Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.564153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.224419Z digest=sha256:5cc2bdf198343aed5a0880ec819d123a42ae1ebd9d6ef3f8e10c997bb541a958

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.