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UV-protected (Natural) Inflation: Primordial Fluctuations and non-Gaussian Features

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arxiv 1106.0502 v4 pith:KZJ7TPX2 submitted 2011-06-02 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords inflationgaugeinflatonuv-protectedcouplingdetectableenhancedfriction
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We consider the UV-protected inflation, where the inflaton potential is obtained by quantum (one-loop) breaking of a global symmetry into a discrete symmetry. In this model, all coupling scales are sub-Planckian. This is achieved by coupling the inflaton kinetic term to the Einstein tensor such that the friction is enhanced gravitationally at high energies. In this respect, this new interaction makes virtually any potential adequate for inflation while keeping the system perturbative unitary. We show that even if the gravitationally enhanced friction intrinsically contains new nonlinearities, the UV-protected inflation (and any similar models) behaves as a single field scenario with red tilted spectrum and potentially detectable gravitational waves. Interestingly enough, we find that non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbations in the local form are completely dominated by the nonlinear gauge transformation from the spatially flat to uniform-field gauge and/or by parity violating interactions of the inflaton and gauge bosons. In particular, the parity violating interactions may produce detectable non-Gaussianity.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Kinetic Gauge Friction in Natural Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Kinetic gauge friction can sustain natural inflation with sub-Planckian f, and a Chern-Simons term stabilizes the perturbations, yielding CMB-compatible spectra.

  2. Constraining inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array third data release

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using PPTA DR3 data, the authors report 90% constraints on the nonminimal derivative coupling inflation parameters φc, ωL, and σ, with Bayes factor 0.9 against a power-law background.

  3. Higgs-like inflation in scalar-torsion $f(T,\phi)$ gravity in light of ACT-SPT-DESI constraints

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Higgs-like inflation in f(T,φ) torsion gravity can accommodate the ACT/DESI upward shift in the scalar spectral index while predicting a tensor-to-scalar ratio r≈0.01–0.04.

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