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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 6 of 6 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.06091.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.06091 v1

Coverage vector

measured 6 of 6 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.197423Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:37.099647Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T18:16:22.223912Z

Reference resolution

6 of 6 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2dfeb30-3930-438a-a3be-1bc5d4684e23 · outbound

This paper cites Logical Characterizations of Recurrent Graph Neural Networks with Reals and Floats.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Logical Characterizations of Recurrent Graph Neural Networks with Reals and Floats

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.587169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.725605Z digest=sha256:93c2c8477c682e422f810d177d0e3ffcfe1ace41653f81b80098ab8ae97b1fcd

Observation 27e03100-c479-4c58-b093-ffebf688f6ab · outbound

This paper cites Tena Cucala, D.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Tena Cucala, D

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.096301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:42.096301Z digest=sha256:7f997b32192c13204b367f2258c9eebe40f7801f35aabab0d29d7b90f73c9cfd

Observation ef9bdf3c-5470-4785-b2f1-8ac6b37e083c · outbound

This paper cites Ying, R.; He, R.; Chen, K.; Eksombatchai, P.; Hamilton, W.L.;andLeskovec,J.2018.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Ying, R.; He, R.; Chen, K.; Eksombatchai, P.; Hamilton, W.L.;andLeskovec,J.2018

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.766585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:42.197423Z digest=sha256:627de3bf7d8bdb45f7f03ab6d636af1b182721e62daa510ded0dcfde28bd35aa

Observation 500ce92c-9394-423e-91f0-14cdaee011ed · outbound

This paper cites Comb.,12.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Comb.,12

Reference 1992

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:43.356653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.778453Z digest=sha256:4994276be45989f9bfa6a955f631c2c2705a39a483126fd2df79b1dba24a56d3

Observation 89ac453f-23f2-4dbb-925c-ca2e44b7ef8a · outbound

This paper cites InProc.ofAAAI ,4602–4609.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 InProc.ofAAAI ,4602–4609

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:42.940616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.989597Z digest=sha256:e4c5835b66c48d9b4e9475e39a907373208366a56a23b0f0e572758cbdbd618b

Observation e7c04963-9817-45fe-b1dc-b043c5e45e12 · outbound

This paper cites Trans.Mach.Learn.Res.

Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2 Trans.Mach.Learn.Res

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:59:43.151463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:59:41.881472Z digest=sha256:e3e173d9f5a8f1ff683ffbc10e944a4de8d38cb358f3af3095aa511b844b22c4

Pith citing papers

Observation 7dbb5153-ed82-4f56-b7af-3f3fe5105f46 · inbound

A Logical View of GNN-Style Computation and the Role of Activation Functions cites this paper.

A Logical View of GNN-Style Computation and the Role of Activation Functions Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:56:51.351646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:56:51.351646Z digest=sha256:3a162915bb27352c2a7292550bba160cf29aff8c9ec93aab28cee4d5f15cde49

Observation f294ad8e-4f8b-4a1a-a59b-36ce77a790cb · inbound

Weighted First-Order Model Counting over Ordered Domains cites this paper.

Weighted First-Order Model Counting over Ordered Domains Aggregate-Combine-Readout GNNs Are More Expressive Than Logic C2

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:37.780642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T15:37:37.099647Z digest=sha256:0081965a8b33ca5e9f092a10404e9557d934fd7f9428216a6ec210da257b1c82