Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:49.987849Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 81 of 81 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10609.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.886488Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T15:17:08.129688Z
Reference resolution
81 of 81 outbound references displayed
- verified exact6
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved74
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 51a9d198-4601-44dd-a0de-b4d1f9ea9556 · outbound
This paper cites 2011, Phys.
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:37.794773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dcec2ee4-9dca-41cd-8032-29e31b70032e · outbound
This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 486, 5008, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1149.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2019, MNRAS, 486, 5008, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1149
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:37.993743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a762ccf-bbb8-4696-9ade-93f380299bc4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:38.225309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1519393-3bd5-4cc8-801a-1453cd64421d · outbound
This paper cites 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 894, 133, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab88b2 Arca Sedda, M., Naoz, S., & Kocsis, B.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 894, 133, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab88b2 Arca Sedda, M., Naoz, S., & Kocsis, B
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:38.393297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85109a0f-0b04-4fd3-96a7-6ae9a67750b5 · outbound
This paper cites P., Naab, T., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers P., Naab, T., et al
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:38.551464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e906b53-c617-4331-94f6-08cb8074790b · outbound
This paper cites G., Buonanno, A., Faye, G., & Ochsner, E.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers G., Buonanno, A., Faye, G., & Ochsner, E
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:38.689729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11c6d3e2-eb61-4228-8521-15ece7c1de40 · outbound
This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 519, 5191, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3752.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2023, MNRAS, 519, 5191, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3752
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:38.859297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e732383b-10f1-4619-981d-bfe0a1fcf08a · outbound
This paper cites 2018, 473, 909, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2347.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2018, 473, 909, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2347
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:38.996465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dac19f2d-04ab-4535-9479-2a59654f844f · outbound
This paper cites 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 402, 371, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15880.x.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 402, 371, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15880.x
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.154742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c31cb212-a368-4e72-ac2d-dd090f1c7e80 · outbound
This paper cites 2002, The Astrophysical Journal, 572, 407, doi: 10.1086/340304.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2002, The Astrophysical Journal, 572, 407, doi: 10.1086/340304
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.310290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9e8f85a-86a9-40bc-b2ad-07db551ac3fb · outbound
This paper cites A., et al.
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.469468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06f90c07-95ae-44aa-9a83-636b7c66fa2f · outbound
This paper cites P., & Strader, J.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers P., & Strader, J
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.611675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c347fc35-34ca-4b0a-99e8-f102353dc196 · outbound
This paper cites C., Sanchis-Gual, N., Torres-Forn´e, A., & Font, J.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers C., Sanchis-Gual, N., Torres-Forn´e, A., & Font, J
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.714759Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e1b3507-2b4f-4976-886b-7a9f98c3576c · outbound
This paper cites 2017, A&A, 601, A95, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629762.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2017, A&A, 601, A95, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629762
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.844794Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bace8c59-c349-4e9b-a84c-eddc0e581092 · outbound
This paper cites O., Zlochower, Y ., & Merritt, D.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers O., Zlochower, Y ., & Merritt, D
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:39.998837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da3fbf2c-cdf4-4553-bbe1-219101cdac95 · outbound
This paper cites L., & Rasio, F.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers L., & Rasio, F
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:40.177774Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f2a2399-57fa-44a4-9c53-46dd2a6813a9 · outbound
This paper cites The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:40.279868Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58aa0df9-10ef-44a5-b1d6-e46a0f8c9f14 · outbound
This paper cites 2022, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 516, 1072, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2222.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2022, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 516, 1072, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2222
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:40.389807Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 875f761b-4ca3-4635-a148-73ab3f069f8c · outbound
This paper cites 2021, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 501, 4514, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa3916.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2021, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 501, 4514, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa3916
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:40.553066Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0e3ddeb-9eae-438f-a972-db778efc5caa · outbound
This paper cites Massive binary black holes from Population II and III stars.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Massive binary black holes from Population II and III stars
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:40.717633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a207cc1a-4b04-4015-b372-15ff40cc11fe · outbound
This paper cites 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491, 944, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz2910 Di Carlo, U.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491, 944, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz2910 Di Carlo, U
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:40.854752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a37fa6a-12ca-48f3-b694-5e947466877b · outbound
This paper cites 2020, ApJL, 901, L28, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb246.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2020, ApJL, 901, L28, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb246
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:54:03.745426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 042839c7-882f-4a39-873d-70232e575c1d · outbound
This paper cites E., Marchant, P., & Justham, S.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers E., Marchant, P., & Justham, S
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:41.188397Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9091537e-426e-47d6-818f-bc86cbb04396 · outbound
This paper cites L., Belczynski, K., Wiktorowicz, G., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers L., Belczynski, K., Wiktorowicz, G., et al
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:41.344846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22419aff-b7be-4aa0-9fa5-91732dc88ddd · outbound
This paper cites 2019, ApJL, 881, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab339b 12.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2019, ApJL, 881, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab339b 12
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:41.448017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f965069-1116-43a6-b1d1-0457102f25e3 · outbound
This paper cites Eccentricity Estimate for Black Hole Mergers with Numerical Relativity Simulations.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Eccentricity Estimate for Black Hole Mergers with Numerical Relativity Simulations
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:41.625484Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c90504d-0baf-451e-8c53-56069d03c203 · outbound
This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 487, 2412, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1460 Gonz´alez, J.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2019, MNRAS, 487, 2412, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz1460 Gonz´alez, J
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:41.744754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c2061ca-996d-431a-90fd-b65947536771 · outbound
This paper cites 2007, PhRvL, 98, 231101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.231101.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2007, PhRvL, 98, 231101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.231101
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:41.896415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39e45c58-982f-4772-8d36-387687ac2ef5 · outbound
This paper cites H., & Kroupa, P.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers H., & Kroupa, P
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.042181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ea27f4a-5975-4e0e-84c6-8255ddeb655d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.177258Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a514aeb-a3c9-458f-87e3-ccee7cab6865 · outbound
This paper cites A New Catalog of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers A New Catalog of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.314761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91676d7e-15d2-450b-91d8-f4093539c0eb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.405280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c72cfdb-040d-449c-8c46-221b78f65bb9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.556823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd40f29c-9006-4e44-8a5b-5ae78f032e92 · outbound
This paper cites Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.714290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe7c15ae-c541-47ea-bb44-add7308c15c4 · outbound
This paper cites 2016, ApJL, 825, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/825/2/L19.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2016, ApJL, 825, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/825/2/L19
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.866174Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 816ef2e4-2aa6-478e-801c-2c8f9e15b7ee · outbound
This paper cites A., & Blandford, R.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers A., & Blandford, R
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:43.030080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b887e87-d85d-4103-8f87-1571b5ae45e4 · outbound
This paper cites 2023, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 524, 426, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1630.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2023, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 524, 426, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1630
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:43.244733Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ecc74d0-97eb-4e1b-9378-1f0a2d3485ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:43.414732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fae7ef36-388b-43a3-9aaf-5d852246b83e · outbound
This paper cites N., Cohen, J.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers N., Cohen, J
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:43.624757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 534a6f61-561d-4e00-a04d-3e4e5f2fd3f0 · outbound
This paper cites K., Hanna, C., Kalogera, V ., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers K., Hanna, C., Kalogera, V ., et al
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:43.814824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e207ed3a-7eb0-4c4f-8891-1820a34068b5 · outbound
This paper cites 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 903, 45, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb945.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 903, 45, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb945
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:44.002312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 945316da-ef0e-45f5-a10a-ad7b03a8970c · outbound
This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 110, 043023, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.043023.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2024, PhRvD, 110, 043023, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.043023
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:44.222215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f0920b0-748a-4e2c-a228-f6fec6346f72 · outbound
This paper cites 2001, 322, 231, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2001, 322, 231, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:44.385205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a0b7ad2-7726-41d2-b5d0-a2c0c00a3ecd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:54:00.172057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a25bf277-f015-40ea-ac9d-1b569842917f · outbound
This paper cites O., & Zlochower, Y.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers O., & Zlochower, Y
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:44.710471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26ed7d73-2ec3-440e-81db-312327afd562 · outbound
This paper cites O., Zlochower, Y ., Dotti, M., & V olonteri, M.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers O., Zlochower, Y ., Dotti, M., & V olonteri, M
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:44.814936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7566208-bbfd-4c49-973d-2167ffbd3b5c · outbound
This paper cites F., Faucher-Gigu`ere, C.-A., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers F., Faucher-Gigu`ere, C.-A., et al
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:44.954498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 506193fc-9cdd-4418-831d-34a15b4990b5 · outbound
This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 975, 117, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad781b.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2024, ApJ, 975, 117, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad781b
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:45.094755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c254e24-d42d-4a79-93eb-38a534d758cc · outbound
This paper cites 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 408, 2115, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17291.x.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 408, 2115, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17291.x
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:45.204753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60c647c2-ff0f-430f-b25c-7dc9e53915da · outbound
This paper cites 2021b, in Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy No.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2021b, in Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy No
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:45.627670Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b30cf1ab-a66a-4def-a197-9eed94d720ac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:45.794201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 579590f7-2cf8-4acd-8c1a-1ff973562e77 · outbound
This paper cites 2019, ApJ, 882, 36, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3426.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2019, ApJ, 882, 36, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3426
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:45.968807Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7ffe191-2de1-4c7b-bfa5-e47f1a96e81d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:46.083601Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef8236a8-9425-4f3c-8385-5636f915036f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:53:59.524584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 68dc39b2-2c59-4a06-962e-aae10f545022 · outbound
This paper cites C., & Hamilton, D.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers C., & Hamilton, D
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:46.318656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 616eee9c-d612-430a-bf27-694362c43384 · outbound
This paper cites C., & Hamilton, D.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers C., & Hamilton, D
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:46.439083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5037a3d-4978-466b-98cd-dbe37a11bc38 · outbound
This paper cites 2017, ApJL, 849, L24, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa95b8.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2017, ApJL, 849, L24, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa95b8
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:53:59.442635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6082c12c-f25e-4edb-a574-ba41247f53d5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:46.694945Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bed9f4c-8563-4986-8711-3e517fe486c6 · outbound
This paper cites 2020, A&A Rv, 28, 4, doi: 10.1007/s00159-020-00125-0.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2020, A&A Rv, 28, 4, doi: 10.1007/s00159-020-00125-0
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:46.770422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8454b36-20a4-4225-91ab-9c0315f401ac · outbound
This paper cites The radiation driven winds of rotating B[e] supergiants.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers The radiation driven winds of rotating B[e] supergiants
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:46.884172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b71eb65-ee0b-4af8-9d29-0dcedfa06314 · outbound
This paper cites 2018, A&A, 616, A28, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832839.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2018, A&A, 616, A28, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832839
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:47.085817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5fa8eee-0765-4992-b18a-f2f779cffcaf · outbound
This paper cites 2009, PhRvD, 80, 124026, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.124026.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2009, PhRvD, 80, 124026, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.124026
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:53:59.016361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 02dfe18e-60da-46fc-9674-f675a12a3da9 · outbound
This paper cites 2020, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 640, A56, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037710.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2020, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 640, A56, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037710
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:47.248212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 110286b1-eead-44dd-8190-3445dd5aa5e9 · outbound
This paper cites Pair-instability evolution and explosions in massive stars.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Pair-instability evolution and explosions in massive stars
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:47.350098Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f910b96f-5249-494e-a5e2-9f1106f2100d · outbound
This paper cites L., Morscher, M., Pattabiraman, B., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers L., Morscher, M., Pattabiraman, B., et al
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:47.470637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68bcdad7-5c43-4cb7-8554-3e39e53ce495 · outbound
This paper cites L., Zevin, M., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers L., Zevin, M., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:47.714777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15e398c0-a767-40c3-ac55-a9918b8bf794 · outbound
This paper cites D., Thrane, E., & Calder´on Bustillo, J.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers D., Thrane, E., & Calder´on Bustillo, J
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:47.814756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd92a192-d259-4c3e-8442-77d134b14016 · outbound
This paper cites E., Farmer, R., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers E., Farmer, R., et al
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-04T17:53:58.693931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 28e5215f-d8df-4b95-9cd2-9ac4bb9c73d8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.087843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecfbbc11-8b91-4776-8cad-f60272346b1f · outbound
This paper cites 2017, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2017, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.218627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a3a3b92-bc58-4aff-8621-d5707eee9d80 · outbound
This paper cites 2015, 451, 4086, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1161.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2015, 451, 4086, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1161
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.308642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e71eb1ff-c2f7-43c1-aa40-0146447af0c1 · outbound
This paper cites 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485, 889, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz359.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485, 889, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz359
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.495406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d5786a4-edbb-4e06-8925-71ba8f624c98 · outbound
This paper cites E., Brown, J.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers E., Brown, J
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.664894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83a6b5f5-6d8f-4dd8-aed9-303a01438a3a · outbound
This paper cites GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$
Reference 78
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.794746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10073c6e-39c5-4c8c-adfe-21bd5c71affe · outbound
This paper cites 2024, A&A, 688, A148, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449272.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers 2024, A&A, 688, A148, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449272
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:48.904742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fd78e77-1991-4c5d-8d80-54f8f4174dcf · outbound
This paper cites The initial mass-remnant mass relation for core collapse supernovae.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers The initial mass-remnant mass relation for core collapse supernovae
Reference 80
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T17:53:58.443691Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3b030356-40ac-4e3a-9302-41fbb936fe0d · outbound
This paper cites S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:49.196663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24900b7c-86c3-49d5-ae01-1ace69b8a2ae · outbound
This paper cites C., Fragione, G., Kremer, K., et al.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers C., Fragione, G., Kremer, K., et al
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:49.361537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a2315c4-468b-4d25-8685-618cf781b608 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 84
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:49.724749Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b23f2673-1de7-4900-8892-5882e453e18b · outbound
This paper cites S., Berry, C.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers S., Berry, C
Reference 85
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:49.890528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13b3a112-95f9-4dbb-a3de-2bfc87cd307d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:49.987849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 30fc8325-22cb-4d6c-8dde-8f30b280529c · inbound
Seeds to success: growing heavy black holes in dense star clusters cites this paper.
Seeds to success: growing heavy black holes in dense star clusters Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 105
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T02:05:39.178155Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ecd13b7b-0151-4d6a-b8f9-73984a5533e2 · inbound
Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events cites this paper.
Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.886488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79f237f1-8173-4813-81d9-3f05ca03d648 · inbound
Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger cites this paper.
Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:22:15.369858Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f78409e4-15a9-4e92-b29e-7f2ae2022219 · inbound
Considering lensing effect on gravitational wave signals from black holes in mass gap cites this paper.
Considering lensing effect on gravitational wave signals from black holes in mass gap Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:21:57.818855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b04479b5-978d-43c9-ae07-f34900ea6860 · inbound
The impact of waveform systematics and Gaussian noise on the interpretation of GW231123 cites this paper.
The impact of waveform systematics and Gaussian noise on the interpretation of GW231123 Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:33:00.406101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4b350cc1-ef87-4015-9ae6-d4ab78786a22 · inbound
Ringdown Analysis of GW250114 with Orthonormal Modes cites this paper.
Ringdown Analysis of GW250114 with Orthonormal Modes Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 58
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T11:01:31.073287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 76266823-ffe0-4328-a5e2-9979d416ef0e · inbound
Short Gravitational-Wave Transients as Probes of Cosmic Domain Walls cites this paper.
Short Gravitational-Wave Transients as Probes of Cosmic Domain Walls Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T15:17:08.132385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c89bfcff-f550-4b0b-ad3e-b0cc3e369993 · inbound
Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation cites this paper.
Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers
Reference 140
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T14:34:46.035781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.