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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.12422.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12422 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.765439Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:28.039303Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 902ce4e3-96c1-45c7-82fd-19dac3474e57 · outbound

This paper cites A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.629183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.629183Z digest=sha256:4eba4a5cb03fe2d5b5cb12ce0f1414b7937f9c68974af3873467c60880316977

Observation a75713e3-bee8-41ee-beed-f4d12844b366 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.635507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.635507Z digest=sha256:44210b4bfa2833053ac45d94f2d8af98bf40337d6c7052eca64d538e6ff2b841

Observation 9c023d0e-1ee6-4444-a5b1-5abded40f974 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.640953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.640953Z digest=sha256:7519f7a9a721022d53eeae578bd542bf993f688cc851bc54b3d36fe537154a86

Observation 7ea49dc6-dd21-46a9-97e6-f052781e9137 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.646024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.646024Z digest=sha256:dabc495f6d6ee1f254328076c2d1befcfeae8a46e2a1abfb5c77da04a919f69a

Observation 98b7ad14-4709-4570-914c-372b2377db98 · outbound

This paper cites On Large Language Models in National Security Applications.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study On Large Language Models in National Security Applications

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.651327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.651327Z digest=sha256:8d1f12ffd0db0d617b4b40542c0557c4b7c3766387559e966ba4fdd615151e0a

Observation 5f9feb93-700f-4b98-9c28-a55afca4d86b · outbound

This paper cites Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.657860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.657860Z digest=sha256:62ead9be838ab401129ba746053b57ba2de87fed66dcd0be3ade7dd11e921efe

Observation 6015034b-816f-4bbb-a9b8-7a5264a3a0b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.570287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.663663Z digest=sha256:8020ed6c9aa2f1ff569e59c7129d2f29341effb56c041eb4ddbd28754f174eeb

Observation fc42c948-8376-496f-aab8-c21869419c1c · outbound

This paper cites Linking Threat Tactics, Techniques, and Patterns with Defensive Weaknesses, Vulnerabilities and Affected Platform Configurations for Cyber Hunting.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Linking Threat Tactics, Techniques, and Patterns with Defensive Weaknesses, Vulnerabilities and Affected Platform Configurations for Cyber Hunting

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.668519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.668519Z digest=sha256:f30034e20012b3e74646c4aaf12fb6c9815cbda0fb1fd2c8e8fa0281128d0457

Observation dc492434-7d6f-4e29-add5-5a656b24db12 · outbound

This paper cites Dialect prejudice predicts AI decisions about people's character, employability, and criminality.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Dialect prejudice predicts AI decisions about people's character, employability, and criminality

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.676120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.676120Z digest=sha256:42cdcbfde688fe05524734b97c2fac02e0d2d57bebb9bd0730a1586c5e23d241

Observation f1fc5206-5321-4e85-8a9a-7a6967c85c21 · outbound

This paper cites Rashid, Anisa Rula, Lukas Schmelzeisen, Juan Sequeda, Steffen Staab, and Antoine Zimmermann.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Rashid, Anisa Rula, Lukas Schmelzeisen, Juan Sequeda, Steffen Staab, and Antoine Zimmermann

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.681693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.681693Z digest=sha256:7906f81bb38c85437cc113571f782c7f344261c53b3e01cd07157e74b6bbbb3e

Observation 4cdb757e-e91d-471a-868b-8fe52da9bb24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.545759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.686643Z digest=sha256:cfbd172a5213d390e266a5eff16a5076af8d0bba6d94c4a5fb13690b94b57035

Observation 74376ec5-3221-42f1-8983-fc4396b39eac · outbound

This paper cites Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.691740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.691740Z digest=sha256:a7b3c3e9ca5fec851bf8dd5746809e0235f98d2df46e59c9b126d76971bc3b53

Observation 5ebfb0d6-af62-4947-abff-22eb91d86c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.520477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.696908Z digest=sha256:90643c1bdd2f369b2b9ea2ae8c121837952b2909ed8d9f7817cd59cf85302dc3

Observation 507162db-8665-48e9-88c8-d70b8d6eb966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.702358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.702358Z digest=sha256:3f4b11d1b21527b09f5a7bf566f23e90a0d6f609b54e421bde503fe96c1b81e5

Observation 1fcc6082-073d-4d04-b386-709363e0501d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.707317Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.707317Z digest=sha256:985b560ad31480b74ea4a08b0e6f87c87da33a41a4488da326222cea5c29eca6

Observation ff7e4d60-ea51-4e24-8814-c25c2e7d7c2a · outbound

This paper cites A Preliminary Roadmap for LLMs as Assistants in Exploring, Analyzing, and Visualizing Knowledge Graphs.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study A Preliminary Roadmap for LLMs as Assistants in Exploring, Analyzing, and Visualizing Knowledge Graphs

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.712811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.712811Z digest=sha256:e2e91523a5ccf351d2f4345cbc683e0ec3f5afaef0af19d3138d0d6ada3f43f7

Observation abdcb000-14cc-4dee-8dd0-b713eb99e06b · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing National Security Strategies through LLM-Driven Artificial Intelligence Integration.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Optimizing National Security Strategies through LLM-Driven Artificial Intelligence Integration

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.718035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.718035Z digest=sha256:a99cd5858561e03d069168b4aacbbfa81135d9ee3e7ecb8427e385ae5231e2fa

Observation bd760d14-3c61-490b-b1fc-d7e5e84225c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.489529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.724893Z digest=sha256:42ece07331c8f24dbf5c36600c842c6ae2f59cf9945106e067dfd361a1d92293

Observation 7e0323d6-6676-4af3-8ea0-370cf8edcb91 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: State-of-the-Art.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: State-of-the-Art

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.730900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.730900Z digest=sha256:54e78ca67a089ac76c7c20b6b40e1ae5d6e05c75c579ccfa1c3c828b4cf80bf2

Observation 1b40b69d-b4c3-4661-a3ff-881d6ea11f5b · outbound

This paper cites Mintaka: A Complex, Natural, and Multilingual Dataset for End-to-End Question Answering.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Mintaka: A Complex, Natural, and Multilingual Dataset for End-to-End Question Answering

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:22.736912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.736912Z digest=sha256:a00d9a3a26681c6e376d7fbce98bf18895ec440a246472b70de6e2a7cae806be

Observation 2f0e5365-e357-41fd-aad0-546f48319082 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.464544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.742341Z digest=sha256:216ecd28deb5e32e9488d3c8d60219e214f35ac3be29146185bd83f2f86fe20a

Observation 622945ea-9c4c-4a30-83d0-6b131b86aabd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.439900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.748288Z digest=sha256:18650be9728dabffc829aaebed1cc0ee65374053e5a07a74b96e682c6906a537

Observation 6a4ce7d6-cdbe-4bcb-a9cb-15542b815bdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.414507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.755598Z digest=sha256:3f69a38e9d98b4926ea8c164e0ad8085f3e440319936ffadf8daf0153fca9a41

Observation 8da63140-f4e5-4b4b-9606-c878d589df85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:34:23.384107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:34:22.765439Z digest=sha256:227edee224a036332aa1251a7c2d9a9a25b0ea90566df571be2bbc85f1cac182

Pith citing papers

Observation ca6d586b-6733-4e64-a5d0-b2425708eac7 · inbound

From Static Bibliometrics to Dynamic Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Powered Framework for Modernizing Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Analytics cites this paper.

From Static Bibliometrics to Dynamic Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Powered Framework for Modernizing Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Analytics Mitigating LLM Hallucinations with Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study

Reference 260

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:49:28.039303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:49:28.039303Z digest=sha256:cba49080188e1dbc8b16054f4454e5112c11f7e6e284f0d2eb5444e9aae8dbc7